PUBLISHED

February 5th, 2026,Newsletter

Dear Friends, Tangents: Happy Friday Eve. February 5, 1850: D.D. Parmelee patents the first key-driven adding machine in New Paltz, New Yor,

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy Friday Eve.

February 5, 1850: D.D. Parmelee patents the first key-driven adding machine in New Paltz, New Yor, helping kick off the shift from hand-written arithmetic to push-button calculation.

February 5, 1970: The Boeing 747 went on its first regularly scheduled commercial flight, from New York to London. Go to article.

Remote region in Greece has one of the most genetically distinct populations in Europe

A genetic analysis of the Deep Maniots living in Greece’s southern Peloponnese region has revealed a close-knit, patriarchal community with roots in the Bronze Age. Read More.

Life-friendly molecules are leaking out of Jupiter’s giant moon Europa, Galileo images hint

A new finding of ammonia on the icy surface of Jupiter’s moon Europa could have important implications for the search for extraterrestrial life. Read More.

‘Behemoth star,’ previously thought to be dying, is ‘rising from the ashes’ like a phoenix

A new study suggests that the red supergiant WOH G64, also known as the "behemoth star," has not transitioned into a yellow hypergiant as previous research suggested. This means it is now unlikely to imminently explode in a colossal supernova. Read More.

‘Nitrogen fixing’ trees could help tropical forests bounce back, research suggests

On the narrow isthmus of Panama, scientists discovered adding nitrogen to the soil doubled tree growth, providing new insights into forest restoration. Read More.

Long before AI, photos already lied to us
An upcoming exhibition at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam explores how fake images are nothing new.

Let’s dance
Puerto Ricans are jazzed for Bad Bunny’s Spanish-language Super Bowl performance. They’re not the only ones.

Apple, biscuit and twig
Confused? These are some of the terms you may hear — and might not understand — at the 2026 Winter Olympics.

This year’s Olympic medals are worth more than ever
Athletes on the podium at the Winter Olympics in Italy this month will be awarded the most expensive medals in the history of the Games.

Meet the world’s fastest skier
Simon Billy set a world record in 2023 by hurtling down a slope at 158.7 mph. While speed skiing is not part of this year’s Winter Olympics, he told CNN he is pushing to see the sport included at the 2030 Games.

Get the Milano Memo: CNN Sports has the latest chatter from inside the Winter Olympic Village and incredible stories of athletic achievement. Click here to sign up for the newsletter (it’s free.)

Studies have shown that white is the safest car color, with a 12% lower risk of accidents compared to darker colors. This is due to its higher visibility in all conditions.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

London, UK

Kew horticulturists putting the finishing touches to central display in the glasshouse pond featuring a dragon made from lotus seed heads, for Kew Gardens’ 30th annual orchid festival in the Princess of Wales Conservatory. The festival runs from Saturday 7 February – Sunday 8 March
Photograph: Guy Bell/Shutterstock

Florida, US

A roseate spoonbill lands on a tree at the Orlando Wetlands in Christmas, Orange County. The brightly coloured wading birds are known for their vivid pink plumage and spoon-shaped bills
Photograph: Ronen Tivony/NurPhoto/Shutterstock

Idaho, US

A person jogs along the Lewiston Levee Parkway Trail as the sunset lights up the Snake River
Photograph: August Frank/AP
Market Closes for January 5th , 2026

Market
Index
Close Change
Dow
Jones
48908.72 -592.58
-1.20%
S&P 500 6798.40 -84.32
-1.23%
NASDAQ 22540.59 -363.99
-1.59%
TSX 31994.60 -576.94
-1.77%

International Markets

Market
Index
Close Change
NIKKEI 53818.04 -475.32
-0.88%
HANG
SENG
26885.24 +37.92
+0.14%
SENSEX 83313.93 -503.76
-0.60%
FTSE 100* 10309.22 -93.12
-0.90%

Bonds

Bonds % Yield Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond
3.394 3.435
CND.
30 Year
Bond
3.851 3.885
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.1623 4.2755
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.8254 4.9191
BOC Close Today Previous
Canadian $ 0.7291 0.7317
US
$
1.3715 1.3666
Euro Rate
1 Euro=
Inverse
Canadian $ 0.6148 1.6193
US
$
0.8494 1.1773

Commodities

Gold Close Previous
London Gold
Fix
4985.10 4920.95
Oil
WTI Crude Future 63.29 65.14

Market Commentary:

On this day in 1637, “Tulipmania,” one of the first and strangest speculative bubbles, hit its peak in the Netherlands, with the price of the rare Witte Cronen tulip bulb up 2,506% in 33 days.

Canada

By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite fell 1.8% at 31,994.60 in Toronto.
The move follows the previous session’s increase of 0.6%.
Today, materials stocks led the market lower, as 10 of 11 sectors lost; 160 of 217 shares fell, while 56 rose.
Barrick Mining Corp. contributed the most to the index decline, decreasing 8.5%.
Bitfarms Ltd/Canada had the largest drop, falling 16.2%.
Insights
* In the past year, the index had a similar or greater loss five times. The next day, it advanced three times for an average 1.2% and declined twice for an average 3.1%
* So far this week, the index was little changed
* The index advanced 25% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 13% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 4.3% below its 52-week high on Jan. 26, 2026 and 43.9% above its low on April 7, 2025
* The S&P/TSX Composite is down 3.1% in the past 5 days and fell 0.7% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 20.8 on a trailing basis and 19.8 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.3% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$5.16t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 14.45% compared with 13.36% in the previous session and the average of 10.09% over the past month
Index Points
Materials | -425.9691| -6.5| 1/55
Energy | -41.8305| -0.8| 9/28
Financials | -34.1521| -0.3| 10/14
Industrials | -31.5984| -0.9| 4/25
Information Technology| -20.7432| -0.9| 3/7
Consumer Discretionary| -10.2413| -1.0| 2/7
Consumer Staples | -9.0316| -0.8| 3/7
Communication Services| -6.6581| -1.0| 3/2
Real Estate | -1.6770| -0.3| 11/8
Health Care | -0.0855| -0.1| 3/1
Utilities | 5.0464| 0.5| 7/6
Barrick Mining | -66.1900| -8.5| 19.7| 0.6
Agnico Eagle Mines | Ltd | -63.0400| -6.5| -1.2| 11.4
Wheaton Precious | Metals | -39.0500| -6.4| 7.2| 11.0
Enbridge | 9.1500| 0.9| 94.6| 5.3
Scotiabank | 9.5090| 1.1| 106.9| 1.9
Celestica | 19.6100| 6.5| 53.4| -1.3
US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Another burst of heavy selling pummeled software stocks and crypto, with weak jobs data exacerbating an equity rout spurred by concern over the impact of artificial intelligence on valuations.
Bitcoin took one of its biggest tumbles yet.
In late hours, Amazon.com Inc. tumbled after its results.
The stock market extended its slide from near-record levels, with the S&P 500 sinking 1.2% and the Nasdaq 100 posting its worst three-day rout since April’s meltdown.
The most- popular digital token tumbled to around $63,500 in a plunge that cut its value nearly in half since October.
Treasuries climbed, sending two-year yields to the lowest in almost a month.
Silver plummeted 16%.
A recent decline in all things related to AI coincided with persistent fears about whether massive investments in the technology will pay off.
A clear example was the reaction to results from Alphabet Inc. which dropped after outlining an ambitious spending plan even as revenue beat estimates.
The latest selling episode started to put a visible dent in equity benchmarks whose ascent had pushed valuations to some of the highest levels since the 2000 dot-com peak.
The Nasdaq 100 has seen more than $1 trillion wiped out since Federal Reserve policymakers signaled last week reluctance to lower rates again anytime soon.
While losses in previous sessions were confined mostly to growth sectors, Thursday saw a broadening of selling pressure, with nine of 11 major industry groups in the S&P 500 retreating.
Its equally weighted version — one that strips out market value biases — dropped from an all-time high.
“It’s been a tough week for investors who were heavily exposed to the parts of the market that led the upside,” said Mona Mahajan at Edward Jones.
“Technology and AI come to mind, but more recently we’ve also seen gold and precious metals sell off, as well as Bitcoin and the broader crypto space.”
Bets on economic resilience have recently fueled gains in companies that tend to benefit from improving growth prospects, but the latest data underscored the fragility of the labor market.
US job openings unexpectedly fell in December to the lowest since 2020 and layoffs edged up.
Companies announced the largest number of job cuts for any January since the depths of the Great Recession in 2009 while jobless claims rose more than forecast last week.
“The latest labor figures reiterate that the US jobs market is not firing on all cylinders, a risk the Fed and investors will have to take seriously should further deterioration occur,” said Bret Kenwell at eToro.
“Volatility could persist, particularly if near-term uncertainty increases.”
Over 300 shares in the S&P 500 fell.
The iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETF sank about 5%.
Anthropic is releasing a new version of its most powerful AI model designed to carry out financial research, days after a push into legal services upended legacy software makers.
A gauge of chipmakers was flat.
Bitcoin tumbled 12%.
The yield on 10-year Treasuries slid eight basis points to 4.19%.
The dollar added 0.3%.
The pound slipped as the Bank of England’s closer-than-expected rate decision revived hopes of a cut next month.
Oil fell as Iran confirmed US negotiations set for Friday.
“Another day, another set of declines in popular financial assets,” said Steve Sosnick at Interactive Brokers.
“What is different this time is that today is less about rotation than outright selling. The jobs data gave economic bulls a bit of pause.”
Yet most questions Sosnick continues to receive involve the selloff in software — and the outlook for the broad tech space.
“The consensus has flipped to software companies being AI victims – not beneficiaries,” he said.
“Investors were willing to pay premium multiples for software companies that could reap efficiencies from utilizing AI in their coding and final products.
That view abruptly reversed, with software companies now perceived as victims of AI’s disruption.”
And the second issue here, he noted, is that “crowded trades are difficult to exit.”
Recent selling has been concentrated around three major themes: crypto/payments, software that could be undercut by AI, and AI buildout plays specifically, according to Bespoke Investment Group strategists.
“Whenever a wave of extreme selling hits the market, investors with a value or contrarian bent will start wading through the carnage to look for longs,” they said.
“These proverbial babies who have been thrown out with the bathwater can prove great trades long-term, even if investors stepping up
to buy huge waves of red have to stomach volatility in the meantime.”
Of course, selloffs happen for a reason, so sometimes those longs are stopped out long before any rebound, the Bespoke strategists warned.
“We view the weakness as part of a valuation reset across growth sectors, one that, given tech’s substantial index weight, is dragging on broader market performance,” said Angelo Kourkafas at Edward Jones.
Historical episodes of major disruption risk suggest that share price stabilization will require stability in the earnings outlook, according to Ben Snider at Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
“In this case, the uncertainty around the eventual impact of AI means near-term earnings results will be important signals of business resilience, but in many cases insufficient to disprove the long-term downside risk,” he said.
There’s no doubt that AI will be making major inroads, but at the moment, the unpredictability of how fast it will actually ramp into profits is clearly bringing near-term volatility, according to Louis Navellier at Navellier & Associates.
With Thursday’s rout, the S&P 500 briefly breached its average price of the past 100 days, a line that has acted as a support level since May, according to market technicians.
“The S&P 500 bounced strongly off that line in November,” said Matt Maley at Miller Tabak & Co.
“So if a meaningful drop below that line happens this time, that would raise some warning flags.”
Meantime, Bitcoin tumbled as the unwinding of leveraged bets and broader market turbulence deepened a selloff that has wiped out all of the gains since President Donald Trump’s election set off a speculative rush into cryptocurrencies.
The downturn has marked an abrupt retreat from Bitcoin’s meteoric rise through much of last year.
The market started cracking this month as rising geopolitical tensions sent tremors across global financial markets and curbed risk taking.
That sparked Bitcoin’s precipitous decline from mid-January and set off a self-reinforcing cycle of selling as funds liquidated assets to meet redemptions and unwind leveraged bets.
“Volatility echoed in areas that have been the beneficiary of retail investor attention and leverage, including Bitcoin,” said Mark Hackett at Nationwide.
John Roque at 22V Research frames it in cycles.
Bitcoin has lived through five substantial bear markets since 2011, with an average drawdown of 80%.
The smallest of those came in at 72%.
If this cycle hits that threshold, the token would fall to about $35,200.
For now, he’s maintaining a target of $60,000 — until and unless that point is also breached.

Corporate Highlights:
* Apple Inc. Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook told employees that he’s “deeply distraught” with the current US approach to immigration and will continue pressing the issue with lawmakers.
* Qualcomm Inc., the largest maker of smartphone processors, gave a lackluster revenue forecast for the current period, stoking concern that component shortages will hurt consumer demand by driving prices up.
* Arm Holdings Plc rose after Wall Street analysts praised the chip designer’s latest quarterly report, which initially drew a tepid response from investors.
* Peloton Interactive Inc. provided a weaker-than-expected revenue forecast for the fiscal third quarter, disappointing investors who hoped a recent hardware revamp would spur a long- promised turnaround.
* Snap Inc. sank after the company reported a decline in daily users, partly driven by Australia’s ban on social media for children.
* Saudi Arabia’s flagship carrier is in early talks with Boeing Co. and Airbus SE for what could be its largest plane purchase ever as the kingdom commits billions of dollars toward becoming a travel and tourism hub.
* Hims & Hers Health Inc. launched a cheaper copycat version of Novo Nordisk A/S’s Wegovy pill. The move comes during a brutal week for the Danish drugmaker, which has lost $60 billion in market value after warning investors that sales could decline as
much as 13% this year.
* ConocoPhillips is forecasting a cut to its crude production this year as oil prices slump and prime drilling sites in US shale fields grow scarce.
* Ralph Lauren Corp.’s quarterly report raised concerns that strategic investments and a sales miss in Europe could slow the high-end apparel company’s momentum.
* Est?e Lauder Cos.’s outlook boost failed to reassure investors about the pace of the cosmetics conglomerate’s turnaround.
* Bristol Myers Squibb Co. forecast 2026 sales and profit above Wall Street’s expectations, a sign that the company’s newer medicines are helping stem the losses from its older drugs that are losing patent protection.
* Cigna Group set the floor for its 2026 earnings outlook shy of Wall Street expectations as the health-care conglomerate revamps its drug benefit plans, a move the company has warned will drag on profits.
* Hershey Co. offered a better-than-expected 2026 outlook, saying higher prices and new products would bolster the candymaker’s performance.
* The Washington Post, owned by billionaire Jeff Bezos, cut about one-third of its staff to pare losses and restore the struggling newspaper to profitability.
* Bank of America Corp. — aiming to double the profit it makes from consumers — is revamping its approach to credit cards as the lender embarks on a plan to meet one of its most audacious financial targets set last year.
* KKR & Co. reported a drop in fourth-quarter profit and executives were pressed on its exposure to artificial intelligence risks and plunging software stocks.
* The crypto exchange run by billionaires Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss are slashing as much as 25% of its workforce and winding down operations in the UK, European Union, and Australia, marking a major pullback for two of the industry’s most high- profile figures amid a rout in the sector.
* Rio Tinto Group is walking away from talks to acquire Glencore Plc after the two sides failed to agree on valuation, scuttling a potential mega merger that would have created the world’s largest mining company.
* Barrick Mining Corp. plans to spin off its top North American gold assets in an initial public offering later this year as part of a strategic reset by the Canadian metal’s producer.
* BP Plc is looking for a partner to help ramp up production and share some costs at one of the Middle East’s oldest oil fields, according to people with knowledge of the situation.
* Shell Plc profits slumped in the fourth quarter, undershooting expectations as lower crude prices and struggling chemicals business dented earnings.
* BNP Paribas SA beat expectations and raised some targets, boosting Chief Executive Officer Jean-Laurent Bonnafe and his plan to prop up a lender that has long lagged peers.
* HSBC Holdings Plc is preparing to hand some bankers little or zero bonuses as the 160-year-old British lender seeks to emulate its Wall Street rivals with a more hard-edged, “eat-what-you- kill” stance.
* A.P. Moller-Maersk A/S plans to cut jobs and focus on cost discipline this year as the container giant seeks to insulate its earnings against deteriorating freight rates with Red Sea routes reopening.
* Danone SA is recalling more than 120 batches of infant formula in Austria due to possible contamination with the toxin cereulide, the largest callback so far for the French producer amid a months-long crisis for European formula producers.
* Baidu Inc. announced plans to issue its first dividend alongside a three-year stock buyback program of as much as $5 billion, moving to reward investors who’ve endured a multiyear retreat in the Chinese search leader’s market value.
* Hon Hai Precision Industry Co.’s revenue surged in January, suggesting demand for Nvidia Corp. servers remains resilient during a global wave of AI development.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks* The S&P 500 fell 1.2% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 fell 1.4%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 1.2%
* The MSCI World Index fell 1.2%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index fell 1.8%
* iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETF fell 5%
* Philadelphia Stock Exchange Semiconductor Index was little
changed
* The Russell 2000 Index fell 1.8%
* S&P 500 Equal Weighted Index fell 0.9%
* Alphabet fell 0.5%
Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.3%
* The euro fell 0.2% to $1.1780
* The British pound fell 0.8% to $1.3538
* The Japanese yen fell 0.1% to 157.05 per dollar
Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin fell 12% to $63,559.2
* Ether fell 12% to $1,864.99
Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined eight basis points to 4.19%
* Germany’s 10-year yield declined two basis points to 2.84%
* Britain’s 10-year yield advanced one basis point to 4.56%
* The yield on 2-year Treasuries declined nine basis points to 3.46%
* The yield on 30-year Treasuries declined seven basis points to 4.85%
Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude fell 2.9% to $63.27 a barrel
* Spot gold fell 3.1% to $4,811.14 an ounce
* Xagusd Spot Exchange Rate – Price of 1 XAG in USD fell 16% to $73.63

–With assistance from Chris Nagi.

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!

As ever,

Carolann

The successful warrior is the average man, with laser like focus. –Bruce Lee, 1940-1973.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP?, CIM, CIWM

Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,

St. Andrew’s Square,

Suite 340A, 730 View St.,

Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808

(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)

Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895

Fax: 778.430.5828

www.carolannsteinhoff.com

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