June 19th, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy Friday Eve.   Juneteenth today in the US.   Last day of Spring in the Northern Hemisphere – tomorrow is the official first day of summer.

June 19, 1910: The first Father’s Day is celebrated in Spokane, Washington, marking the beginning of the annual tradition honoring fathers.
June 19, 1964: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was approved after an 83-day filibuster in the U.S. Senate.  Go to article.

Blaise Pascal, philosopher, b. 1623.
Elbert Hubbard, writer, b. 1856.
Salmon Rushdie, writer, b. 1947.
Aung San Sun Kyi, peace activist, b. 1945.

A $10 billion basketball deal
In what is believed to be the most lucrative deal for a professional sports team, the Buss family has reportedly agreed to sell majority ownership of the Los Angeles Lakers to LA Dodgers owner Mark Walter.

Satellite coated in ultra-dark ‘Vantablack’ paint will launch into space next year to help combat major issue
Researchers from the U.K. plan to launch a CubeSat covered with a newly formulated “hull-darkening” Vantablack paint into space next year. If successful, the coating could help mitigate light pollution from private satellite “mega constellations.” Read More.

1 psychedelic psilocybin dose eases depression for years, study reveals
Half a decade after receiving a psychedelic treatment for depression, two-thirds of patients in a new study remained in remission. Read More.

China pits rival humanoids against each other in world’s first ‘robot boxing tournament’
Unitree’s combat robots can punch and kick while keeping their balance, but they are controlled by humans — for now. Read More.

Ancient ‘Dragon Man’ skull from China isn’t what we thought
Scientists have determined that a giant skull from an ancient human relative named the “Dragon Man” is actually Denisovan. Read More.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Beijing, China

A woman poses for a picture next to the character Mokoko as she visits Pop Mart’s theme park Pop Land
Photograph: Pedro Pardo/AFP/Getty Images


Ascot, England

Racegoers queue to enter Royal Ascot
Photograph: Toby Melville/Reuters
Lục Ngạn, Vietnam
Farmers transport harvested lychees to sell to traders at a wholesale market
Photograph: Nhac Nguyen/AFP/Getty Images
Market Closes for June 19th, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
Market
Closed
N.A
S&P 500  Market
Closed
N.A
NASDAQ  Market
Closed
N.A
TSX  26506.00 -53.85
-0.20%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  38488.34 -396.81
-1.02%
HANG
SENG
23237.74 -472.95
-1.99%
SENSEX  81361.87 -82.79
-0.10%
FTSE 100* 8791.80 -51.67
-0.58%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.333 3.336
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.618 3.630
U.S.
10 Year Bond
N.A 4.3909
U.S.
30 Year Bond
N.A 4.8887

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7301 0.7302
US
$
1.3696 1.3694

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.5765 0.6343
US
$
1.1510 0.8688

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
3391.50 3388.45
Oil
WTI Crude Future N.A 75.14

Market Commentary:
Never buy a stock immediately after a substantial rise or sell one immediately after a substantial fall. –Ben Graham, 1894-1976.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite fell 0.2% at 26,506.00 in Toronto.
The move follows the previous session’s increase of 0.1%.
Shopify Inc. contributed the most to the index decline, decreasing 1.1%.
Capstone Copper Corp. had the largest drop, falling 3.8%.
Today, 116 of 217 shares fell, while 94 rose; 7 of 11 sectors were lower, led by materials stocks.

Insights
* This quarter, the index rose 6.4%
* So far this week, the index was unchanged
* The index advanced 23% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 10% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 0.7% below its 52-week high on June 16, 2025 and 23.3% above its low on June 19, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is down 0.4% in the past 5 days and rose 2.1% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 18.9 on a trailing basis and 16.8 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.7% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.27t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 6.33% compared with 6.25% in the previous session and the average of 8.77% over the past month

Index Points
Materials | -25.8765| -0.7| 7/41
Information Technology | -18.2770| -0.7| 6/4
Financials | -9.7685| -0.1| 10/14
Consumer Discretionary | -4.5142| -0.5| 2/8
Real Estate | -1.1084| -0.2| 7/10
Utilities | -0.7231| -0.1| 4/10
Health Care | -0.3741| -0.6| 1/2
Consumer Staples | 0.0059| 0.0| 4/6
Communication Services | 0.0376| 0.0| 3/2
Industrials | 2.5678| 0.1| 18/10
Energy | 4.3392| 0.1| 32/9
Shopify | -13.3800| -1.1| -73.4| -6.1
Constellation Software | -7.6010| -1.1| -78.9| 9.5
Bank of Montreal | -6.6450| -0.9| -42.4| 3.4
Empire Co | 2.6320| 5.3| -9.3| 24.5
Canadian Pacific Kansas | 3.1430| 0.4| -49.7| 6.0
CIBC | 5.2210| 0.8| -39.3| 4.0

US
US markets closed for Juneteenth commemoration.

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Carolann
Anyone can carry his burden, however hard, until nightfall. Anyone can do his work, however hard, for one day. Anyone can live sweetly, patiently, lovingly, purely, till the sun goes down. And this is all life really means. –Robert Louis Stevenson, 1850-1894.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

June 18th, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents:
June 18, 1812:  Declaration of the War of 1812.
June 18, 1948: Columbia Records unveiled its new long-playing, 33 1/3 rpm phonograph record. Go to article.
June 18, 1983: First US woman is space, Sally Ride.

Paul McCartney, musician, b. 1942.
Roger Ebert, critic, b. 1942.
Isabella Rossellini, actress, b. 1952.

Top Hollywood honors
The organization behind the Academy Awards has decided to give honorary Oscars to Tom Cruise, Dolly Parton, Debbie Allen and Wynn Thomas for their contributions to cinema and humanity.

We have a new winner
Vienna is no longer the most livable city in the world. After a three-year run at the top of the annual list from the Economic Intelligence Unit, the Austrian capital was surpassed by another “wonderful” place.

‘Artificial intelligence is not a miracle cure’: Nobel laureate raises questions about AI-generated image of black hole spinning at the heart of our galaxy
Researchers have used an AI model to create a new image of the black hole at the center of our galaxy. But some experts are skeptical of the results. Read More.

Industrial waste is turning into a new type of rock at ‘unprecedented’ speed, new study finds
Samples from slag cliffs in England reveal industrial waste products can turn into rock in less than four decades, challenging assumptions about how rocks form. Read More.

James Webb telescope spots tiny galaxies that may have transformed the universe
The James Webb Space Telescope has revealed dozens of tiny, distant galaxies piercing the fog of the cosmic dark age in the first billion years after the Big Bang. Read More.

Mysterious deep-space radio signals reveal location of the universe’s ‘missing matter’
Much of the universe’s regular “baryonic” matter is spread through intergalactic space and in diffuse halos around galaxies, researchers proposed after studying the behavior of fast radio bursts emitted from deep space. Read More.

Hurricanes and sandstorms can be forecast 5,000 times faster thanks to new Microsoft AI model
Microsoft’s Aurora AI beat existing systems in predicting weather conditions over a 14-day period in 91% of cases, including hurricanes, sandstorms and ocean swells. Read More.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Ascot, UK

Racegoers arrive on the second day of the Royal Ascot horse racing meeting
Photograph: John Walton/PA

Chongqing, China

A drone light show sets a new Guinness World Record for the largest aerial image formed by 11,787 drones
Photograph: Li Hongbo/VCG/Getty Images

Ankara, Turkey

An Anatolian ground squirrel forages on the steppes
Photograph: Harun Ozalp/Anadolu/Getty Images
Market Closes for June 18th, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
42171.66 -44.14
-0.10%
S&P 500  5980.87 -1.85
-0.03%
NASDAQ  19546.27 +25.18
+0.13%
TSX  26559.85 +18.46
+0.07%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  38885.15 +348.41
+0.90%
HANG
SENG
23710.69 -269.61
-1.12%
SENSEX  81444.66 -138.64
-0.17%
FTSE 100* 8843.47 +9.44
+0.11%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.336 3.368
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.630 3.668
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.3909 4.3888
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.8887 4.8907

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7302 0.7308
US
$
1.3694 1.3683

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.5720 0.6361
US
$
1.1481 0.8710

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
3388.45 3397.60
Oil
WTI Crude Future 75.14 74.84

Market Commentary:
I risk, therefore I am. -Marsh insurance-broker advertising slogan, 2007.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite advanced slightly to 26,559.85 in Toronto.
The move follows the previous session’s decrease of 0.1%.

Brookfield Corp. contributed the most to the index gain,increasing 3.0%.
Bausch Health Cos. had the largest increase, rising 8.5%.

Today, 109 of 217 shares rose, while 99 fell; 6 of 11 sectors were higher, led by financials stocks.

Insights
* This quarter, the index rose 6.6%
* The index advanced 23% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 10% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 0.5% below its 52-week high on June 16, 2025 and 23.6% above its low on June 19, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is little changed in the past 5 days and rose 2.3% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 19 on a trailing basis and 16.9 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.7% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.27t
* 30-day price volatility fell to 6.25% compared with 6.46% in the previous session and the average of 8.88% over the past month

Index Points
Financials | 46.7251| 0.5| 15/8
Information Technology | 17.5715| 0.7| 8/2
Industrials | 7.1665| 0.2| 20/8
Real Estate | 2.3582| 0.5| 16/2
Communication Services | 1.8002| 0.3| 3/2
Health Care | 1.2746| 1.9| 2/2
Consumer Staples | -0.3923| 0.0| 7/2
Utilities | -3.8664| -0.4| 5/9
Materials | -4.8363| -0.1| 19/29
Consumer Discretionary | -6.1108| -0.7| 5/4
Energy | -43.2493| -1.0| 9/31
(MT Newswires)
The Toronto Stock Exchange recorded a modest gain on Wednesday, despite continuing tariff uncertainties and growing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, as Rosenberg Research sees “continuing strength” in Canada’s Aerospace and Defense sector and Scotiabank sees Canada’s energy sector benefiting from a “power shift” that reflects the nation’s “rising role in global energy resilience.”
The S&P/TSX Composite Index closed up 18.46 points at 26,559.85, leaving it less than 60 points behind the record close hit on June 12.
Among sectors, most were higher, led by Health Care, up near 2.2%.
The Battery Metals Index and Energy sectors were the biggest losers, both down about 1%.

On sectors, Rosenberg Research said it sees “continuing strength” in the Aerospace and Defense sector across countries, including Canada, as geopolitical risk and new technologies send military budgets upward.
It added: “The aerospace/defense theme has gone global and the bullish case keeps getting stronger.
Military budgets are expanding sharply worldwide, and industry backlogs and production schedules are in acceleration mode.
Few, if any industries, are experiencing such earnings visibility and positive re-rating of growth prospects, alongside the adaptation of new military technologies (especially related to cyber security and the escalating global war in space).
In fact, it is becoming increasingly difficult to differentiate between these aerospace-defense companies and the technology sector at large, except that the former trades at far more compelling valuations.
This remains one of our highest-conviction investment themes.
“Of commodities today, gold prices fell late afternoon on Wednesday, as the two-day meeting of the Federal Reserve’s policy committee ended with interest rates unchanged, as expected.
Gold for August delivery was last seen down US$23.80 to US$3,383.10 per ounce.

West Texas Intermediate crude oil closed at to a five-month high as Israel and Iran continue an air war while the Trump Administration ponders entering the conflict in order to destroy Iran’s nuclear-weapons program.
WTI oil for Julydelivery closed up $0.30 to settle at US$75.15 per barrel, the highest sinceJan.21, while August Brent crude was last seen up $0.10 to US$76.55.

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — A rally in stocks fizzled out after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell warned that tariff-driven economic uncertainty and inflation risk continued to complicate the central bank’s bid to ease monetary policy in earnest.
Gains in bonds waned.
The dollar barely budged.

Equities closed little changed, with the S&P 500 ending below 6,000 after briefly crossing that mark.
Powell noted that increases in tariffs are likely to boost prices, while adding that the effects on inflation could be more persistent.
He also declined to say if he’ll stay on after his term ends.
Treasury two-year yields, which are more sensitive to imminent Fed moves, almost erased a decline that had earlier reached seven basis points.

The Fed’s decision to hold rates steady – coupled with Powell’s latest warning on tariffs – underscores the delicate balance facing policymakers guiding the economy toward continued economic expansion.
While officials continued to pencil in two rate cuts in 2025, they also downgraded their estimates for economic growth this year while lifting their forecasts for unemployment and inflation.

“Powell played it safe,” said Haris Khurshid, chief investment officer at Karobaar Capital in Chicago.
“They’re sticking to two cuts for now, but clearly rattled by tariffs and sticky inflation.  No urgency to move.
It’s a tough spot: growth slowing, inflation lingering, and geopolitical risk heating up.”

Traders also kept a very close eye on geopolitics, with President Donald Trump saying he’d hold another meeting Wednesday to discuss the conflict in the Middle East.
Asked earlier in the day if he was moving closer to bombing Iran, Trump said “I may do it.  I may not do it.”
“They are clearly in wait-and-see mode,” said Chris Zaccarelli at Northlight Asset Management.
“They are sitting on their hands, waiting to see if tariffs increase inflation or the jobs market starts to falter, and whichever part of their dual mandate is impacted first will likely guide whichever direction they take.”

While the median expectation for two rate cuts in 2025 didn’t change, a number of officials lowered their projections.
Seven officials now foresee no rate cuts this year, compared with four in March. Two others pointed to one cut this year.
“Much like the tariff talk, the Fed has pivoted to a more of a kick the can down the road narrative as uncertainty may have diminished, but it’s still elevated according to their terms,” said Jay Woods at Freedom Capital Markets.
“Overall, the Fed’ss dual mandate is still in question. Expect them to go ‘one meeting at a time’ until there is more certainty with tariffs.”

To Seema Shah at Principal Asset Management, the Fed’s decision to keep 50 basis points of cuts for this year despite the higher inflation outlook is somewhat surprising.
“Yet, any change in this year’s dot plot would have been interpreted as a signal that the Fed has a clear plan about its future policy path, when actually the likely truth is that, with the economic outlook still very much shrouded in uncertainty, the Fed is unsure of how things will pan out,” she said.
Shah expects the Fed will ultimately remain on hold until the fourth quarter, with just one 25 basis-point cut this year.
At Strategas, Don Rissmiller says that with inflation likely to pick up over the summer, the next opportunity to cut rates could be in fact in the fourth quarter.
“The Fed does not want to move preemptively given how fluid the US economic situation still is,” said Rissmiller.
“Pausing a while longer would buy additional time to see the effects of recent shocks.”

To Ellen Zentner at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, solid economic footing will allow the Fed to remain patient and away greater clarity before cutting interest rates.
“Markets will need to be patient as we await incoming data that will reveal the extent to which tariffs will drive higher inflation and slower growth,” she said.

Corporate Highlights:
* The top US bank regulators plan to reduce a key capital buffer by up to 1.5 percentage points for the biggest lenders after concerns that it constrained their trading in the Treasuries market.
** The Federal Reserve, Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency are focusing on what’s known as the enhanced supplementary leverage ratio, according to people briefed on the discussions. This rule applies to the largest US banks, including JPMorgan Chase & Co., Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Morgan Stanley.
* Nippon Steel Corp. closed its $14.1 billion acquisition of United States Steel Corp., bringing an end to a bruising takeover battle that was embroiled in American politics for months until finally gaining support from US President Donald Trump.
* US safety investigators called for urgent actions to be taken in response to an engine issue on Boeing Co. 737 Max aircraft that can lead to smoke in the cockpit or cabin.
* Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s plan for America’s vaccines is coming into focus, with his revamped immunization advisory panel set to discuss the use of measles shots in kids next week and vote on an ingredient that’s been wrongly linked to autism.
* Alphabet Inc.’s Waymo has applied for a permit to test its robotaxis in New York City, underscoring its intent to operate in one of the largest ride-hailing markets in the US despite an absence of local regulations supporting commercially operated autonomous vehicles.
* Visa Inc. and Mastercard Inc. slipped amid continued worries about the impact of stablecoins on credit-card issuers.
* Kellanova fell after a report from Reuters that European Union regulators are opening an investigation into Mars Inc.’s acquisition of the maker of Pop-Tarts and Eggo waffles.
* Ford Motor Co. has instructed its dealers to stop selling the electric Mustang Mach-e because a software defect could lock the doors, potentially trapping occupants inside.
* Texas Instruments Inc. touted plans to spend more than $60 billion on semiconductor plants in the US, making it the latest chipmaker to promote its domestic manufacturing ambitions as the Trump administration urges investments and threatens to upend the sector with tariffs.
* Intel Corp. named new engineering leadership as part of a turnaround effort under Chief Executive Officer Lip-Bu Tan, tapping veterans of Cadence Design Systems Inc., Apple Inc. and Google.
* OpenAI is phasing out the work it does with data-labeling startup Scale AI, cutting ties with the company days after Meta Platforms Inc. invested billions of dollars in it and hired its founder.
* Nike Inc.’s new brand with entrepreneur and reality TV star Kim Kardashian’s Skims label has pushed back its launch after initially planning to release its first collection this spring.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 was little changed as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 was little changed
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.1%
* The MSCI World Index fell 0.1%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index was little changed
* The Russell 2000 Index rose 0.5%
Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was little changed
* The euro was little changed at $1.1477
* The British pound fell 0.1% to $1.3413
* The Japanese yen was little changed at 145.15 per dollar
Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin fell 0.4% to $103,952.39
* Ether fell 0.6% to $2,497.55
Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries was little changed at 4.39%
* Germany’s 10-year yield declined four basis points to 2.50%
* Britain’s 10-year yield declined six basis points to 4.49%
Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude was little changed
* Spot gold fell 0.6% to $3,367.61 an ounce

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Carolann
Destiny is not a matter of chance, it is a matter of choice: it is not a thing to be waited for,
it is a thing to be achieved. –William Jennings Bryant, 1860-1925.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

June 17th, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents:
June 17, 1885: the Statue of Liberty arrives in New York, a gift from France that becomes one of the most iconic symbols of the United States.
June 17, 1928: Amelia Earhart embarked on the first trans-Atlantic flight by a woman.
June 17, 1972: Watergate arrests.

John Wesley, founder of Methodism, b. 1703.
Igor Stravinsky, composer, b. 1882.
M.C. Escher, artist, b. 1898.
Venus Williams, tennis player, b. 1980.

Record-breaker
Two-time Olympic gold medalist Mondo Duplantis has broken the pole vault world record for the 12th time.

Stand up guys
Actor Al Pacino and film producer Andrea Iervolino (“Maserati: The Brothers”) recently met with Pope Leo XIV at the Vatican. Iervolino described the meeting as “a moment of profound spiritual and cultural inspiration.”

Good eats
The 2025 James Beard Awards were announced on Monday night. Outstanding restaurant honors went to eateries in Minneapolis, Minnesota and Boulder, Colorado.

Viking Age woman was buried with her dog in an elaborate ‘boat grave,’ excavations reveal
Researchers think the Viking Age boat burial of a woman and her pooch in Norway dates to between A.D. 900 and 950. Read More.

Enslaved Africans led a decade-long rebellion 1,200 years ago in Iraq, new evidence suggests
The Zanj, enslaved people largely from Africa, rebelled at the same time they were ordered to build a massive system of canals in what is now Iraq, a new study finds. Read More.

James Webb telescope ups the odds that ‘city-killer’ asteroid 2024 YR4 will hit the moon in 2032
The James Webb Space Telescope has taken another look at the potential “city-killer” asteroid 2024 YR4 and found its chances of hitting the moon in December 2032 have increased to 4.3%. Read More.

People can be identified by their breathing patterns with 97% accuracy
Breathing patterns among humans are so unique that they can work as an identification tool, scientists report. They propose someday using breath as a way to diagnose disease. Read More.

This EV battery fully recharges in just 18 seconds — and it just got the green light for mass production
The British VarEVolt battery has been granted the certification needed so it can be manufactured on a large scale, meaning more EV makers can use them in their cars. Read More.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Nestor’s Cave, Peloponnese, Greece

‘Descending from the old Navarino Castle, I came across the cavernous cave reputed to be the tomb of the mythical king Nestor. The view out looks down on to an almost perfect horseshoe bay called Voidokilia Beach.’
Photograph: Jan G Bek

Easter Island, Chile

‘Moai statues in the quarry that were never transported to the platforms.’
Photograph: Daniel Alvarez

Harold Hill, London

‘A bundle of Egyptian goslings having a rest in Dagnam Park’
Photograph: Ursula Armstrong
Market Closes for June 17th, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
42215.80 -299.29
-0.70%
S&P 500  5982.72 -50.39
-0.84%
NASDAQ  19521.09 -180.12
-0.91%
TSX  26541.39 -27.22
-0.10%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  38536.74 +225.41
+0.59%
HANG
SENG
23980.30 -80.69
-0.34%
SENSEX  81583.30 -212.85
-0.26%
FTSE 100* 8834.03 -41.19
-0.46%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.368 3.399
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.668 3.688
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.3888 4.4462
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.8907 4.9552

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7308 0.7361
US
$
1.3683 1.3585

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.5713 0.6364
US
$
1.1479 0.8711

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
3397.60 3435.35
Oil
WTI Crude Future 74.84 72.98

Market Commentary:
Knowledge of Financial History is critical to successful investing. –Larry Swedroe.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite fell 0.1% at 26,541.39 in Toronto.
The move follows the previous session’s increase of 0.2%.
Shopify Inc. contributed the most to the index decline, decreasing 1.2%.
Tilray Brands Inc. had the largest drop, falling 8.6%.
Today, 117 of 217 shares fell, while 98 rose; 9 of 11 sectors were lower, led by industrials stocks.

Insights
* This quarter, the index rose 6.5%
* The index advanced 23% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 10% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 0.5% below its 52-week high on June 16, 2025 and 23.6% above its low on June 17, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is up 0.4% in the past 5 days and rose 2.2% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 19 on a trailing basis and 16.8 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.7% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.27t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 6.46% compared with 6.40% in the previous session and the average of 9.01% over the past month

Index Points
Industrials | -24.5794| -0.8| 9/19
Financials | -19.8448| -0.2| 7/18
Information Technology | -11.2576| -0.4| 3/7
Communication Services | -5.5431| -0.9| 1/4
Consumer Staples | -3.1884| -0.3| 4/6
Materials | -2.4605| -0.1| 27/23
Real Estate | -1.7774| -0.4| 3/14
Utilities | -1.0528| -0.1| 6/9
Health Care | -0.5249| -0.8| 1/3
Consumer Discretionary | 1.0981| 0.1| 3/7
Energy | 41.9212| 1.0| 34/7
Shopify | -14.4100| -1.2| -31.1| -5.0
Canadian National | -11.4400| -2.1| 7.2| -4.6
Canadian Pacific Kansas | -10.1500| -1.4| -10.3| 5.0
Celestica | 5.2750| 3.7| -11.5| 36.1
Suncor | 6.8090| 1.4| -38.5| 9.1
Canadian Natural Resources | 17.5400| 2.6| 52.5| 4.6

(MT Newswires)
The Toronto Stock Exchange closed with a modest loss on Tuesday as investors monitor developments on global trade at the G7 Summit in Alberta, even following the early departure U.S. President Donald Trump and events in the Middle East as Israel and Iran trade attacks for a fifth day.
Stock pickers are also likely digesting today’s commentary from the Bank of Canada around interest rates, with more expected to come on this from Governor Tiff Macklem himself tomorrow.
The S&P/TSX Composite Index closed down 27.22 points to 26,541.39, within a 100 points of the record close of 26,615.75 set on on June 12.
Among sectors, most were lower, with Health Care easily down the most at 2.3%.
Energy was the biggest gainer, up 1.7%.
Within the Energy sector, MEG Energy (MEG.TO) closed up 0.9% even as an expert said the oil-sands producer may struggle to find another buyer after the company urged its shareholders to reject a takeover proposal from rival Strathcona Resources (SCR.TO) on Monday.
“The ‘go it alone’ approach seems very implausible because the market didn’t like that approach before the offer,” Cole Smead, chief executive and portfolio manager at Smead Capital Management, told BNN Bloomberg in a Tuesday interview.
“(Investors) were effectively trading MEG like they had something wrong … their capital allocation overall we don’t disagree with and we think the management did a really good job.
The difference though is they don’t have an anchor shareholder, a large capital allocator like Adam Waterous.”
National Bank of Canada in its Monthly Economic Monitor for June said given the recent “lull” in global trade tensions it has revised its global GDP growth forecasts slightly upward for this year to 2.9% from 2.8%, and to 3.0% from $2.9% in 2026, reflecting a slightly more buoyant growth trajectory in the United States and the eurozone.
“The last few weeks have been a little less eventful on the international trade front, but that hasn’t stopped protectionist policies from having a significant impact on the global economy,: the bank noted.
“Fearing that they will have to pay more for their inputs in the future, many U.S. companies indeed have chosen to bring forward their orders from abroad.
This has not only helped to boost global manufacturing output, but has also led to the strongest annual increase in trade volumes since 2011, excluding the post-pandemic rebound.”
However, National Bank emphasized that the risks to this scenario remain tilted to the downside.
“Among these, two seem particularly important to us.
The first relates to a possible resurgence of trade tensions.
The second concerns a potential escalation of tensions in the Middle East, which would lead to a significant rise in oil prices.”
Of commodities today, West Texas Intermediate crude oil closed up 4.3% on concerns the conflict between Israel and Iran could disrupt oil supply from the Persian Gulf even as the International Energy Agency (IEA) said global inventories are continuing to rise. WTI oil for July delivery closed up $3.07 to settle at US$74.84 per barrel, the highest since Jan.21, while August Brent crude was last seen up $3.38 to US$76.61.
But gold futures were down for a second day late afternoon on Tuesday as the dollar rose after U.S. retail sales fell more than expected last month, while the Federal Reserve’s policy committee begins its two-day meeting that is expected to leave interest rates unchanged. Gold for August delivery was last seen down $13.30 to US$3,404.00 per ounce.
Bank of Canada officials debated cutting rates by 25 basis points in June, but were ultimately dissuaded by the “firmness” in economic activity and elevated inflation, noted Tiago Figueiredo over at Desjardins on Tuesday after the release of the BoC’s Summary of Deliberations, a summary of monetary policy deliberations by the Governing Council for the policy decision that was announced two weeks earlier.
The Governing Council, Figueiredo noted, “didn’t close the door to further rate cuts”.
He said: “While they will likely need to be see some progress on core inflation, the possibility of a trade deal with the US could leave central bankers more forward looking at their upcoming rate decision.
Assuming the economy continues to operate with considerable slack, a more forward looking reaction function would allow policymakers to look through some of the stickiness in the core inflation measures.”
Investors will look for more details around the BoC’s thinking on rates tomorrow when Governor Macklem speaks tomorrow to the St. John’s Board of Trade, Newfoundland and Labrador.

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Wall Street’s concerns that an escalation of tensions in the Middle East could trigger a more direct US involvement spurred a slide in stocks, which also dropped as weak economic data lifted bonds ahead of the Federal Reserve decision.
Oil hit its highest since January.
Risk-off sentiment prevailed, with the S&P 500 down nearly 1%.
West Texas Intermediate settled around $75 a barrel.
A gauge of crude-market volatility jumped to a three-year high.
The dollar climbed the most in a month.
Aside from geopolitical risks, Treasuries rose as tepid reports on retail sales, housing and industrial output supported bets the Fed will cut rates at least once more in 2025 if energy prices don’t become a threat to the disinflationary path.
President Donald Trump met with his national security team to discuss the escalating Middle East conflict, according to people familiar with the matter, fueling fresh speculation that the US is on the verge of joining Israel’s attack on Iran.
Trump posted a demand for Iran’s “UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER” and warned of a possible strike against the country’s leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
“We know exactly where the so-called ‘Supreme Leader’ is hiding.
He is an easy target, but is safe there – We are not going to take him out (kill!), at least not for now,” Trump said on social media.
“For now, markets will remain mostly on edge until they lower the temperature in the region,” said Kenny Polcari at SlateStone Wealth.
Traders also kept a close eye on economic data, with US retail sales down for a second straight month, suggesting anxiety over tariffs and their finances prompted consumers to pull back after an early-year spending rush.
Industrial production dropped and confidence among homebuilders hit the lowest since December 2022.
“Investors should still expect some volatility in economic data due to lingering effects of trade policy,” said Bret Kenwell at eToro.
“The economy and the consumer are holding up for now, but there are signs of vulnerability.
That could present risks in the second half of the year — particularly if we see a further slowdown in jobs or spending.”
With US central bank officials convening for a two-day meeting in Washington, traders continued to wager on just shy of two quarter-point rate reductions this year — with the first move fully priced in for October.
The Fed is expected to hold rates steady in June and July, but may telegraph its intentions via revised economic and rate forecasts on Wednesday.
A fourth straight meeting without a cut could provoke another tirade from President Trump.
But policymakers have been clear: Before they can make a move they need the White House to resolve the big question marks around tariffs, immigration and taxes.
Israel’s attacks on Iranian nuclear sites have also introduced another element of uncertainty for the global economy.
“The Federal Reserve is navigating a narrow path,” said Seema Shah at Principal Asset Management.
“We expect the Fed to wait until the fourth quarter before it reduces policy rates.”
“While there has been a strong buy-the-dip mentality with investors having been rewarded for fading negative news this year, we think it’s best to pull back on risk,” said Andrew Tyler, JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s head of global market intelligence, who correctly predicted a multi-week stock rally back in April through this point.
“Positioning indicates that irrespective of Israel-Iran, the market was setting up for a pullback,” he told clients this week.
Global stocks will beat US equities over the next five years, according to Bank of America Corp.’s latest fund manager survey, adding evidence that investors increasingly see America’s market dominance as coming to an end.
Some 54% of asset managers expect international stocks to be the top asset class, while 23% picked US stocks, according to the survey.
Only 13% said gold will deliver top returns, and 5% are betting on bonds.
It’s the first time that Bank of America’s survey asked investors to predict which asset class will performbest over a five-year horizon.

Corporate Highlights:
* India’s aviation safety regulator found no major safety concerns with Air India’s fleet of Boeing Co. 787 jets during  ongoing inspections following a crash last week.
* Solar companies fell sharply after Senate Republicans released a bill that would end clean energy tax credits earlier than expected, dashing hopes that major cuts passed by the House wouldn’t stick.
* JPMorgan Chase & Co. will launch a pilot for a token called JPMD that represents dollar deposits at the world’s biggest bank, as financial institutions deepen their push into the digital-asset sector.
* Eli Lilly & Co. agreed to buy gene-editing biotech company Verve Therapeutics Inc. for $1.3 billion, the drugmaker’s latest investment in an experimental medicine that could fuel its long- term growth.
* UnitedHealth Group Inc. is cutting commissions for brokers on some Medicare Advantage plans, according to documents reviewed by Bloomberg News, a move that appears designed to discourage agents from selling those plans.
* JetBlue Airways Corp. plans to hasten cost cuts by eliminating some flights, ending service to a number of cities and restructuring its leadership ranks as economic uncertainty feeds weaker-than-expected demand for travel, the company said in an internal memo.
* Builder Lennar Corp.’s forecast for quarterly orders missed analyst estimates as affordability challenges and economic uncertainty hold back buyers.
* Salesforce Inc. is increasing the price for many products, becoming the latest software maker to adjust its cost structure as it integrates artificial intelligence.
* Amazon.com Inc. Chief Executive Officer Andy Jassy says he expects the company’s workforce to decline in the next few years as the retail and cloud-computing giant uses artificial intelligence to handle more tasks.
* Adobe Inc. released a standalone Firefly mobile application for Android and iOS in an attempt to put a larger spotlight on its artificial intelligence-powered image generation and editing tools.
* Penn Entertainment Inc. said its shareholders elected two new directors proposed by HG Vora Capital Management to its board at the company’s annual meeting Tuesday.
* SoftBank Group Corp. raised around $4.8 billion through a sale of T-Mobile US Inc. shares, a move that helps fund the Japanese company’s grandiose plans for artificial intelligence.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 fell 0.8% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 fell 1%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.7%
* The MSCI World Index fell 1%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index fell 1.1%
* The Russell 2000 Index fell 1.1%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.5%
* The euro fell 0.7% to $1.1485
* The British pound fell 1.1% to $1.3426
* The Japanese yen fell 0.3% to 145.22 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin fell 3.8% to $104,712.11
* Ether fell 5.3% to $2,529

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined six basis points to 4.39%
* Germany’s 10-year yield was little changed at 2.54%
* Britain’s 10-year yield advanced two basis points to 4.55%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude rose 4.4% to $74.92 a barrel
* Spot gold was little changed

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Carolann
As a matter of self-preservation, a man needs good friends or ardent enemies, for the former instruct him and the latter take him to task. –Diogenes, c. 413 BCE-c. 323 BCE.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

June 16th ,2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy Monday.
We soldier on…

June 16, 1215: Following a revolt by the nobility, King John seals Magna Carta, a tereaty guaranteeing feudal rights and laying early foundations for English democracy.
June 16, 1903:  Ford Motor Co. was incorporated.  Go to article.

Katharine Graham, publisher, b. 1917
Joyce Carol Oates, writer, b. 1938.

James Webb telescope discovers ‘a new kind of climate’ on Pluto, unlike anything else in our solar system
New James Webb Space Telescope data reveal Pluto’s high-altitude haze is a key driver of the climate on the dwarf planet, offering clues to Earth’s ancient atmosphere. Read More.

1,000-year-old Viking Age hoard has a pendant that may be a cross or Thor’s hammer
A metal detectorist in Germany has unearthed an Early Middle Ages hoard that contains 200 artifacts, including a pendant that may be a cross or an unfinished Thor’s hammer. Read More.

Groundwater in the Colorado River basin won’t run out — but eventually we won’t be able to get at it, scientists warn
The Colorado River basin has lost a Lake Mead’s worth of water in the last 20 years — and scientists say we’re passing a “critical point” where pumping groundwater
will become too expensive. Read More.

Good day, Sirs.
Former England football captain David Beckham, Oscar-winning actor Gary Oldman and The Who frontman Roger Daltrey have been awarded knighthoods.

J.J. Spaun wins US Open
The 34-year-old golfer defeated his opponents, Mother Nature and the brutal course at the Oakmont Country Club to win the 125th US Open championship.

Ice age ‘puppies’ are not what they seem
New research shows that the two 14,000-year-old mummified “puppies” found in Northern Siberia may not be dogs at all.

Toothless on top
“An insatiable appetite for PG-rated family fare” helped another live-action remake fly to the top of the movie box office this weekend.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Warwickshire, UK

People row on the River Avon near Warwick Castle
Photograph: Jacob King/PA

Aarau, Switzerland

The peloton at the start of stage two of the 88th Tour de Suisse
Photograph: Tim de Waele/Getty Images

Chanthaburi, Thailand

A dancer plays with fire on Chao Lao beach
Photograph: Chalinee Thirasupa/Reuters
Market Closes for June 16th, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
42515.09 +317.30
+0.75%
S&P 500  6033.11 +56.14
+0.94%
NASDAQ  19701.21 +294.38
+1.52%
TSX  26568.61 +64.26
+0.24%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  38311.33 +477.08
+1.26%
HANG
SENG
24060.99 +168.43
+0.70%
SENSEX  81796.15 +677.55
+0.84%
FTSE 100* 8875.22 +24.59
+0.28%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.399 3.371
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.688 3.660
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.4462 4.3987
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.9552 4.8938

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7369 0.7361
US
$
1.3570 1.3585

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.5683 0.6376
US
$
1.1558 0.8652

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
3435.35 3391.40
Oil
WTI Crude Future 72.98 72.98

Market Commentary:
Money may be the husk of things, but not the kernel.  It gives you food, but not appetite.  Medicine, but not health.  Acquaintances, but not friends.  Servants, but not faithfulness.  Days of joy, but not peace or happiness. –Henrik Ibsen, 1828-1906.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite rose 0.2% at 26,568.61 in Toronto.
The move follows the previous session’s decrease of 0.4%.
Shopify Inc. contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 2.7%.
Denison Mines Corp. had the largest increase, rising 13.0%.
Today, 107 of 217 shares rose, while 105 fell; 4 of 11 sectors were higher, led by financials stocks.

Insights
* This quarter, the index rose 6.6%
* The index advanced 23% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 12% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is at its 52-week high and 23.8% above its low on June 17, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is up 0.7% in the past 5 days and rose 2.3% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 19 on a trailing basis and 16.9 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.7% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.26t
* 30-day price volatility fell to 6.40% compared with 6.59% in the previous session and the average of 9.76% over the past month

Index Points
Financials | 56.3547| 0.7| 21/4
Information Technology | 40.7639| 1.6| 8/2
Industrials | 15.6297| 0.5| 22/6
Consumer Discretionary | 2.3005| 0.3| 8/2
Real Estate | -0.2961| -0.1| 8/9
Health Care | -0.4749| -0.7| 2/2
Utilities | -1.4359| -0.1| 6/7
Communication Services | -2.4346| -0.4| 3/2
Consumer Staples | -5.5578| -0.5| 2/8
Materials | -10.3544| -0.3| 13/37
Energy | -30.2402| -0.7| 14/26
Shopify | 33.1600| 2.7| -16.2| -3.9
RBC | 14.2800| 0.8| -7.9| 1.0
Cameco | 11.1100| 4.0| 31.3| 27.4
Waste Connections | -9.2670| -2.0| 37.6| 3.0
Canadian Natural Resources | -9.7300| -1.4| 112.4| 1.9
Enbridge | -14.6700| -1.5| 38.7| 2.3

(MT Newswires)
The Toronto Stock Exchange closed with a gain on Monday after Friday’s dip from a day-prior record close, as President Donald Trump on the first day of this year’s G7 summit at an Alberta mountain resort, said he believes the United States and Canada can “work something out” to prevent an all-out trade war between the nations.
The S&P/TSX Composite Index closed up 64.26 points to 26,568.61.
Gains on the resources heavy index were likely capped as commodity prices moved off recent high levels, even as BMO Capital Markets did publish a note recapping what happened in Q1, and since, with Canada’s oil and gas exploration and production companies and referred to an “encouraging start” to 2025.
Among sectors, Base Metals and Information Technology were the biggest gainers, up 2.39% and 1.25%, respectively, followed by Financials, up 0.65%.
The biggest decliner was Energy, down 0.85%.
Boosting sentiment, Trump began the summit wearing a Canada-U.S. pin on his suit, an indication that he is, at least for now, dropping his talk of annexation and threats to Canadian sovereignty.
Also, Dominic LeBlanc, Minister of Canada-U.S. Trade on CBC TV just before the close of trade said he and his team met their U.S. counterparts and had agreed to continue talking about trade issues and meet again later this week.
“I remain confident that we are making significant progress,” he added.
Of commodities, gold fell off a record high, even as the dollar dropped, with safe-haven buying having eased amid low expectations that the Israel and Iran spat will lead to a wider conflict in the Middle East.
Gold for August delivery was last seen down $46.80 to US$3,406.000 per ounce, after rising to a record US$3,452.80 on Friday.
Not helping sentiment around the gold sector, earlier today, a Mali court ordered that Barrick Mining’s (ABX.TO) Loulo-Gounkoto gold complex be placed under temporary administration for six months.
Mali’s junta government will appoint Soumana Makadji, a former health minister, as the provisional administrator.
Barrick, which closed down, has said that it will appeal the decision.
National Bank said it believes a resolution in Mali without significant reduction in the overall ownership level and/or advancement of development at Reko Diq without significant disruptions/cost escalation are required to support an improved near-term outlook and associated multiple expansion for Barrick.
“The headlines today suggest progress in Mali remains a challenge and until the market has improved clarity in a resolution, we suspect the current valuation discount to peers will persist,” it added.
With oil, West Texas Intermediate crude fell off a four-month high as Israel and Iran traded blows for a fourth day but showed no appetite for disrupting shipments from the Persian Gulf.
WTI oi for July delivery closed down $1.21 to settle at US$71.77 per barrel after touching US$77.49 in overnight trade, while August Brent crude was last seen down $1.08 to US$73.15.
Still, the bottom line for BMO Capital Markets is the Canadian oil and gas sector reported better than expected first-quarter results, even as group performance “remained challenging” amid falling crude oil prices following ‘Liberation Day’, when Trump rolled out a plethora of tariffs that he promised would strengthen the U.S. position of the U.S. in global trade, and OPEC+ production increases.
BMO said this has led to reduced 2025 cash flow per share estimates across most of its Canadian coverage.
But despite weaker oil prices, the bank added most companies maintained their capital programs, showcasing “robust” balance sheets and “capital-efficient” operations.
BMO noted oil prices have since rebounded due to geopolitical risk while Henry Hub natural-gas prices have remained strong.
In Canada, BMO also noted, the Alberta gas trading price, AECO “C” spot, remained disconnected from other benchmarks, as the market waits for LNG Canada Phase 1 to solve the supply overhang.
At the current strip, BMO projects its coverage group (excluding restricted names) will generate approximately $28.4 billion (8.4% yield) in free cash flow in 2025 and roughly $27.6 billion (8.4% yield) in 2026.

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Relative calm returned to global markets, with stocks climbing and oil sinking alongside gold as fears subsided that Israel’s war against Iran would escalate into a wider conflict.
News reports that Tehran wants to restart talks over its nuclear program also fueled risk-on sentiment.
Equities bounced after Friday’s slide, with the S&P 500 up about 1%.
West Texas Intermediate settled below $72 a barrel after spiking at the start of the session.
The dollar was little changed.
Longer-maturity Treasuries continued to lag the market even after a $13 billion sale of 20-year bonds drew the expected yield level — a notable improvement from last month’s auction disappointment that spurred a broad selloff.
President Donald Trump said Iran wants to talk about de- escalating the conflict with Israel even as the two sides exchanged fire for the fourth consecutive day.
Asked if the US would get more involved militarily, Trump said he didn’t want to discuss it.
Tehran is signaling it wants to de-escalate hostilities with Israel and is willing to resume nuclear talks with the US as long as Washington doesn’t join the Israeli attacks, the Wall Street Journal reported Monday citing Middle Eastern and European officials it didn’t identify.
A similar report by Reuters says Iran conveyed the message through Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Oman.
The outbreak of hostilities between Israel and Iran disrupted the momentum that had driven the S&P 500 back near record levels.
While markets initially adopted a cautious, risk- off stance to assess how the conflict might unfold, sentiment improved on Monday as investors speculated the attacks were unlikely to draw in more parties.
“Focus will remain on geopolitical headlines, but as long as the conflict stays limited between Israel and Iran, it’s unlikely to materially impact the markets,” said Tom Essaye at The Sevens Report.
“Markets got a reminder that tariffs aren’t the only potential source of market volatility,” said Chris Larkin at E*Trade from Morgan Stanley.
“Right now, markets are signaling they expect the situation in the Middle East will remain contained, but any surprises could have an oversized impact on sentiment.”
Despite the calmer market sentiment, there was little sign either side was effectively dialing back the conflict.
Iran fired several waves of drones and missiles over the last 24 hours, while Israel continued hitting the Islamic Republic’s capital, Tehran, killing one more senior military official and setting the state-television complex ablaze with a strike during a live broadcast.
The S&P 500 risks plunging if inflation spikes on the back of higher oil prices, according to a report by RBC Capital Markets strategists led by Lori Calvasina.
“The conflict has the potential to generate some additional angst about the health of the consumer, the broader economy, and the path of the Fed, a narrative shift that seems likely to be problematic for stock prices,” the strategists wrote in the note.
Meantime, the trading desk at JPMorgan Chase & Co. said potential pullbacks ahead would present buying opportunities.
The firm’s traders led by head of global market intelligence Andrew Tyler added that the bull case remains in place, assuming tariff relief in the longer term is still underway — but advised caution until there is more clarity on the US involvement in Middle East.
Israel launched an attack on the South Pars gas field, forcing the halt of a production platform, following strikes on Iran’s nuclear sites and military leadership last week.
However, critical crude oil-exporting infrastructure has so far been spared and there’s been no blockage of the vital Strait of Hormuz.
Middle East producers ship about a fifth of the world’s daily output through the narrow waterway, and prices could soar further if Tehran attempts to disrupt shipments through the route.
Iran is prepared to deliver a “major blow” to Israel following its recent strikes on Iranian cities and targets, Iran’s semi-official Mehr News Agency reported, citing a senior security official.
Meantime, Israel will pursue its military operations against Iran regardless of the progress of any potential negotiations involving the US, Israeli Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer said in an interview on Bloomberg Television.
“We’re going to go about our operation to remove these two threats,” Dermer said Monday, referring to Iran’s missile and nuclear programs.
“Whether Iran will decide to meet with the United States and agree to terms that they should have taken a month ago, or two weeks ago, or two months ago, you know, that’s up to Iran to decide.”
Oil, Inflation, Fed Tensions in the Middle East will only add to the conundrum that major central banks face as they assess risks to inflation and growth from tariffs and stop-start commerce flows.
Wall Street will mostly focus on the Federal Reserve decision Wednesday, with policymakers signaling an extended hold on rates.
Investors will look to Chair Jerome Powell for clues on what might eventually prompt the central bank to make a move, and when.
“He may describe recent inflation developments as encouraging, but also downplay their relevance given uncertainty ahead due to tariffs, fiscal policy, and the recent spike in the oil price due to geopolitical developments,” said David Doyle at Macquarie Group. “On net, the risks to market pricing for 2025 lie in a hawkish direction post the communication.”

Corporate Highlights:
* After a year and a half of government talks, countless regulatory hiccups and last-minute negotiations, Nippon Steel Corp. secured its much-wanted prize late last week when President Trump approved the $14.1 billion purchase of United States Steel Corp.
* Advanced Micro Devices Inc. joined a broad rally in semiconductor stocks as Piper Sandler said products unveiled last week were positive and expects a “snapback” for the GPU business in the fourth quarter.
* Meta Platforms Inc. will begin showing ads inside of its WhatsApp messaging service, opening a new potential revenue stream while the company invests heavily in artificial intelligence and other long-term projects.
* Boeing Co. said it’s made more progress in the past four to five months on the long-delayed new presidential aircraft than at any point in the last four years as it identifies ways to streamline the complex program.
* Roku Inc. and Amazon.com Inc.’s Amazon Ads announced a partnership, saying that advertisers will now have access to more than 80% of US households with connected TV though the Amazon DSP marketing tool.
* Warner Bros. Discovery Inc. said it won enough support from creditors to overhaul its debt as part of a plan to split into two separate companies, a significant victory for the entertainment giant as it tries to turn itself around.
* American Express Co. teased updates coming later this year to its travel-focused Platinum credit cards, announcing what it called its “largest investment ever” in a credit-card refresh.
* Sarepta Therapeutics Inc. reported a second patient died of acute liver failure while being treated with its gene therapy for a rare muscle disorder.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 rose 0.9% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 1.4%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.8%
* The MSCI World Index rose 0.8%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index rose 1.6%
* The Russell 2000 Index rose 1.1%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was little changed
* The euro was little changed at $1.1556
* The British pound was little changed at $1.3574
* The Japanese yen fell 0.6% to 144.87 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin rose 3.8% to $108,681.17
* Ether rose 6.3% to $2,660.65

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced six basis points to 4.46%
* Germany’s 10-year yield was little changed at 2.53%
* Britain’s 10-year yield declined two basis points to 4.53%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude fell 2.2% to $71.36 a barrel
* Spot gold fell 1.4% to $3,384.25 an ounce

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Carolann
Not all those who wander are lost. –J R R Tolkien, 1892-1973.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

June 13th, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy Friday.

June 13, 1983: Pioneer 10 becomes the first man-made object to leave the central solar system, crossing Neptune’s orbit – the outermost at the time.
On June 13, 1966, the Supreme Court issued its landmark Miranda vs. Arizona decision, ruling that criminal suspects must be informed of their constitutional rights prior to questioning by police. Go to article.

William Butler Yeats, poet, b.1865.
“And say my glory was I had such friends.” –William Butler Yeats, 1865-1939.

One Roman soldier had enormous feet, 2,000-year-old waterlogged leather shoe reveals
A surprisingly large leather shoe has been found at Magna, a Roman fort in northern England. Read More.

‘It’s a ticking time bomb’: Acid levels in Earth’s oceans have already breached ‘danger zone’, study suggests
Researchers have found that ocean acidification entered a “danger zone” in 2020, suggesting increased carbon dioxide levels have caused Earth to breach another planetary boundary. Read More.

Monster black hole jet from the early universe is basking in the ‘afterglow’ of the Big Bang
NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory has captured a striking image of a distant quasar from the “cosmic noon,” including a giant energy jet
“being illuminated by the leftover glow from the Big Bang itself.” Read More.

Superbugs evolve inside the human body — tracking them in real time could help save patients, scientists say
A new proof-of-concept study explored the feasibility of tracking the evolution of superbug infections in real time to help save infected patients. Read More.

Hats off to the first American pontiff
Or should we say “hats on”? Pope Leo XIV showed his allegiance to one Chicago sports team this week by donning a baseball cap during an appearance at the Vatican.

Hey look! It’s a new dinosaur.
Scientists have identified a previously unknown species that fills an early gap in the fossil record of tyrannosaurs. The 86-million-year-old dinosaur has been named Khankhuuluu mongoliensis (the “dragon prince of Mongolia”).

‘Jaws’ celebrates semi-centennial
It’s been 50 years since the release of the original summer blockbuster — and going to the beach hasn’t been the same since. To commemorate the film’s upcoming anniversary, NBC plans to air a shark-ton of “Jaws”-related content.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Paris, France

Visitors interact with an inflatable art installation at the Euphoria Art Is in the Air exhibition at the Grand Palais d’ete
Photograph: Stéphane de Sakutin/AFP/Getty Images

Fife, Scotland

Members of the art collective Sand in your Eye take part in creating a 40m-diameter sand drawing of Ludwig van Beethoven on Elie Beach, East Neuk, to celebrate the East Neuk festival, which starts at the end of June
Photograph: Jane Barlow/PA

​​​​​​​Lunch break … pelicans take over the benches in St James’s Park, London, UK
Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images
Market Closes for June 13th, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
42197.79 -769.83
-1.79%
S&P 500  5976.97 -68.29
-1.13%
NASDAQ  19406.83 -255.65
-1.30%
TSX  26504.35 -111.40
-0.42%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  37834.25 -338.84
-0.89%
HANG
SENG
23892.56 -142.82
-0.59%
SENSEX  81118.60 -573.38
-0.70%
FTSE 100* 8850.63 -34.29
-0.39%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.371 3.330
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.660 3.621
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.3987 4.3592
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.8938 4.8412

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7361 0.7352
US
$
1.3585 1.3601

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.5693 0.6372
US
$
1.1551 0.8657

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
3391.40 3229.70
Oil
WTI Crude Future 72.98 68.04

Market Commentary:
‘Tis not altogether improbable, that when the nation become heartily sick of their debts, and are cruelly oppressed by them, some daring projector may arise with visionary schemes for their discharge.  And as public credit will begin, by that time, to be a little frail, the least touch will destroy it, as happened in France; and in this manner it will die of the doctor. -David Hume, “Of Public Credit”, 1752.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite fell 0.4% at 26,504.35 in Toronto.
The move was the biggest since falling 0.8% on May 21 and follows the previous session’s increase of 0.3%.
Shopify Inc. contributed the most to the index decline, decreasing 3.6%.
Lightspeed Commerce Inc. had the largest drop, falling 5.3%.
Today, 126 of 217 shares fell, while 87 rose; 8 of 11 sectors were lower, led by financials stocks.

Insights
* This quarter, the index rose 6.4%
* So far this week, the index rose 0.3%
* The index advanced 22% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 11% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 0.4% below its 52-week high on June 12, 2025 and 23.5% above its low on June 17, 2024
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 19 on a trailing basis and 16.9 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.7% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.28t
* 30-day price volatility fell to 6.59% compared with 6.67% in the previous session and the average of 12.39% over the past month

Index
Financials | -77.3543| -0.9| 6/18
Information Technology | -73.1384| -2.9| 0/10
Industrials | -34.0832| -1.0| 4/23
Consumer Discretionary | -12.2745| -1.3| 1/9
Consumer Staples | -7.8422| -0.8| 0/10
Real Estate | -5.2711| -1.1| 0/19
Communication Services | -3.3763| -0.6| 1/4
Utilities | -2.3341| -0.2| 8/7
Health Care | 1.2047| 1.8| 2/1
Energy | 51.3507| 1.2| 33/8
Materials | 51.7244| 1.4| 32/17
Shopify | -45.8600| -3.6| -16.1| -6.4
RBC | -17.0600| -1.0| -44.2| 0.1
Manulife Financial | -16.9200| -3.2| -24.4| -4.1
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd | 10.6200| 1.8| -18.4| 50.4
Nutrien | 10.7500| 3.8| 162.1| 32.8
Suncor | 21.8200| 4.7| -31.0| 8.5
(MT Newswires)
The Toronto Stock Exchange fell off a record high on Friday amid likely profit taking after two days of record closes and as one veteran market watcher, David Rosenberg, said “recessionary thumbprints” were all over today’s Canadian manufacturing sales data.
The resources heavy S&P/TSX Composite Index closed down 111.4 points at 26,504.35, but losses were capped due to higher commodity prices and the prospect of more gains to come for gold and oil as safe havens amid growing violence in in the Middle East after Israel launched strikes on Iran, sending all major global indices lower.
Most sectors were lower, led by Info Tech, down near 2.6%, and Industrials, down 1%.
Both Energy and Health Care were up by 2% or more.
On the Canadian economic picture, David Rosenberg said the Q1 pickup in the Canadian economy, as he had been suggesting all along, was “an illusionary pre-tariff spurt of growth”.
The second quarter is now looking to be “flat at best”, Rosenberg added, while noting manufacturing sales sagged -2.8% month over month in April, which was even worse than an already downcast -2.0% consensus estimate and followed on the heels of a -1.4% March slide.
This marks the third consecutive contraction in industrial activity, swinging the year over year trend from +1.4% in March to -2.7% in April and taking the level to its lowest reading since January 2022.
“And,” Rosenberg said, “you can’t totally blame lower oil prices because ex-energy shipments dropped by -1.8% MoM, which was matched by a comparable setback in total volume activity in the month.
In real or inflation-adjusted terms, shipments have now fallen in each of the past three months and in four of the past five — to the weakest level since January 2022.”
Rosenberg also noted wholesale trade dropped by 4.4% month over month and ex-energy by 2.2%, while volumes “crashed” by -4.6% sequentially and posted sizeable” declines in three of the past four months.
He said: “I realize that it is retail sales that always dominates the market’s attention and the air waves, but what is not appreciated is that retail sales are just 60% of the wholesale trade sector.
The wholesale price deflator is running at -2.6% on a YoY basis, swinging down from +6.4% a year ago.”
According to Rosenberg, “how the Bank of Canada can just sit on the sidelines as a casual observer is a good question as the disinflationary output gap widens further”.
But, he noted, the information to hand explains the behavior of the Canadian dollar, which has been the second weakest G-10 currency this year, “flattered only by the ever-sagging U.S. dollar”.
Sometimes, Rosenberg said, “giddiness and animal spirits can overtake the stock market even in the context of a squishy soft economy”.
The implications for April and Q2 GDP are “squarely negative” and “recession risks are alive and well”, he added.
Of commodities today, gold traded at a record high mid-afternoon on Friday as safe-haven buying surged after Israel launched overnight attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities and military leadership.
Gold for August delivery was last seen up $48.80 to US$3,451.20, topping the prior record close of $3,425.30 set on April 21.
On gold related matters, a court-appointed receiver plans to start sifting for gold in cyanide-laced water stored at the Eagle Gold Mine in Yukon, the Canadian Press is reporting, noting the Yukon government says proceeds will be used to help pay for some of the cleanup after the mine.
The failure of the mine’s heap-leach facility, which contained millions of tons of cyanide-laced ore and water, set off the disaster and subsequent takeover by the receiver, Friday’s report noted.
Meanwhile, West Texas Intermediate crude oil closed at a four-month high amid fears of a spreading conflict in the Persian Gulf, which supplies more than a fifth of the world’s oil.
WTI oil for July delivery closed up $4.94 to settle at US$72.98 per barrel, the highest since Feb. 11, after earlier touching US$77.62, while August Brent crude was last seen up 4.72 to US$74.08.
Staying on oil, Vikas Dwivedi, Global Energy Strategist at Macquarie, published a note that was prepared prior to latest developments in the Middle East between Israel and Iran, and said Macquarie’s fundamentals “remain the same for the time being”.
Dwivedi said: “We anticipate bearish fundamentals and producer hedging will limit the continuation of the current rally and pressure oil price toward US$60 again over the next two to three months.
After peak summer runs and draws, our balances continue to point to a heavily oversupplied market.
That said, we believe the drivers of current price strength include a combination of macro, geopolitical, and crude microstructural factors.
Initially, Dwivedi noted, the market anticipated OPEC could announce an accelerated return of barrels in July greater than the 3-month increments planned in May and June.
Then May actuals came in below expectations, which caused the market to fade OPEC’s return trajectory, a dynamic that contributed to the recent rally.
Dwivedi said the recent cooling in trade tensions between the U.S. and China has renewed some macro-optimism and resulted in the reduced likelihood of a trade war 2.0 triggering a global economic slowdown.
He added this development could support better global oil demand outlooks and provide price support.

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Wall Street buckled as reports of Iran’s retaliation for Israel’s attack on its nuclear facilities deepened concerns that the conflict is escalating, with oil jumping and stocks taking a hit.
The S&P 500 lost over 1%, wiping out this week’s advance.
Airline and travel companies tumbled, while energy producers and defense shares rose.
West Texas Intermediate crude futures surged more than 7%, the most since March 2022.
Gold hovered near its all-time high.
Treasuries fell as a surge in oil stoked concern about a resurgence in inflation.
The dollar edged up.
Iran fired hundreds of missiles in retaliation for Israel’s airstrikes that targeted Tehran’s military and nuclear infrastructure, broadening a conflict that threatens to engulf the region and roil global markets.
The Iranian attack, which Tehran said entailed hundreds of ballistic missiles, is the most forceful step yet by Tehran since Israel’s overnight raids killed top Iranian generals and badly damaged key military infrastructure.
“The lasting damage may be crude oil prices,” said Louis Navellier, chief investment officer at Navellier & Associates.
“This will certainly do some damage to the inflation statistics if it doesn’t roll back soon.”
The timing of the strike undercuts a risk-on week in which a key measure of inflation came lower than expected while the US and China made progress on trade talks.
The surge in oil raises fresh questions about supply-side price pressures, potentially complicating the Federal Reserve’s rate path.
President Donald Trump urged Iran to accept a nuclear deal with Washington to avoid further attacks, which Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed would probably happen over the coming days as Israel looks to deal a severe blow to Tehran’s nuclear program.
“The wild card is oil; a sustained increase in oil prices – particularly against the existing backdrop of uncertainty – could become an additional hurdle for the economy to overcome,” said Jim Baird at Plante Moran Financial Advisors.
“The events of the past day increase that risk, but a sustained increase in oil prices still doesn’t look like the base-case scenario.”
Baird says it’s possible that oil prices could recede if conditions don’t escalate considerably in the coming days and if the conflict is largely contained between Israel and Iran.
Conversely, if the conflict were to expand or draw in additional parties across the region, the risk of a more sustained increase in oil prices – and a more notable impact on an already slowing global economy – would increase, he noted.
Ahead of the latest escalation in of geopolitical tensions, traders had boosted their bets on Fed rate cuts.
While those wagers receded slightly on Friday, money markets are still projecting two quarter-point reductions before the end of the year.
While Fed officials are widely expected to keep their benchmark rates on hold at next week’s policy meeting, they are set to release a quarterly update of economic and interest rate projections, known as the dot plot.
In March, they had outlined two cuts for this year.
At NatAlliance Securities, Andrew Brenner remarks that bond and stock markets will be closed the day after the Fed meeting due to a holiday.
And with Middle East fears, it should be a “tricky” week, he said.
Strategists at Barclays Plc recommended clients position for a “hawkish Fed surprise” next week as they expect officials to raise their inflation forecast for 2025 and pare back the number of cuts expected to “less than what the current modal pricing is.”
Before Friday, the S&P 500 hadn’t seen a move exceeding 0.6% in either direction for 11 of the past 12 sessions through Thursday — the longest such stretch since early December, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
Wall Street’s so-called fear gauge — the VIX — jumped to around 20.
A break of that level is often seen as a dividing line between calm and nervousness in markets.
“The market advance paused this week, as optimism on trade and inflation gave way to fear of a broadening war in the Middle East,” said Mark Hackett at Nationwide.
“While it is too early to gauge the longer-term impact from Israel’s strike, it is important to remember that geopolitical events tend to have short-term impacts, but limited impacts beyond the first month.”
Before tensions in the Middle East had ratcheted up, US stock funds suffered the biggest outflows in almost three months, according to data published by Bank of America Corp., adding to signs that the equity market rally is stalling.
About $9.8 billion was redeemed from US stocks in the week through Wednesday, the most in 11 weeks, according to EPFR Global data cited by the bank. Even European funds, which have been popular with investors this year, suffered their first outflows in nine weeks at $600 million.

Corporate Highlights:
* The Trump administration is taking steps that would make it easier for automakers to deploy-self driving cars without driver controls, a potential boon to the ambitions of Tesla Inc. and rivals looking to put robotaxis on US roads in the near future.
* Boeing Co. delivered its first aircraft to a Chinese airline customer since President Donald Trump unleashed a wave of tariffs in early April, a sign of rapprochement as Washington and Beijing look to ease tensions.
* Adobe Inc. fell after the creative-software company gave a sales outlook for the current quarter that failed to calm investors who have been skeptical it can hold its own against AI-focused upstarts.
* Amazon.com Inc. and Walmart Inc. are among large multinational companies which have recently discussed issuing their own stablecoins in the US, the Wall Street Journal reported, citing unidentified people.
* Visa Inc. and Mastercard Inc. fell. Any moves by global retailers to set up their own blockchain-based payment rails could hit credit card issuers’ revenues.
* Boeing Co. Chief Executive Officer Kelly Ortberg finds himself in a painfully familiar role as he faces another crisis, this time over a crash involving the company’s marquee 787 Dreamliner jet in India that killed more than 240 people.
* Ford Motor Co. continues to struggle to obtain rare earth magnet supplies that are essential to car production and have already forced a temporary shutdown of one of its factories.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 fell 1.1% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 fell 1.3%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 1.8%
* The MSCI World Index fell 1.1%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index fell 0.7%
* The Russell 2000 Index fell 1.8%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.2%
* The euro fell 0.3% to $1.1548
* The British pound fell 0.3% to $1.3571
* The Japanese yen fell 0.3% to 143.95 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin fell 0.8% to $105,163.95
* Ether fell 4.2% to $2,529.8

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced five basis points to 4.41%
* Germany’s 10-year yield advanced six basis points to 2.54%
* Britain’s 10-year yield advanced seven basis points to 4.55%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude rose 7.5% to $73.17 a barrel
* Spot gold rose 1.4% to $3,432.89 an ounce

–With assistance from Julien Ponthus, Allegra Catelli, Andre
Janse van Vuuren, Anand Krishnamoorthy and Emily Graffeo.

Have a wonderful weekend everyone.

Be magnificent.

As ever,

Carolann
Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but a manner of travelling. -Ogden Nash, 1902-1971.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

June 12th, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents:  Happy Friday Eve.
June 12, 1898: Filipino revolutionary forces under Emilio Aguinaldo proclaim independence from Spanish colonial rule, marking the birth of the Philippine nation.
On June 12, 1987, during a visit to the divided German city of Berlin, President Ronald Reagan publicly challenged Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev to ”tear down this wall.”  Go to article.

George H.W. Bush, 41st US President, b. 1924.
Anne Frank, writer, b. 1929.
June 12, 1939, Baseball Hall of Fame opened.

‘Strawberry Moon’ in pictures: Major lunar standstill sees June’s full moon hang low in the sky
Tuesday night’s “Strawberry Moon” hovered lower in the night sky than it had done since 2006. Here are some stunning global snaps of June’s full moon during the major lunar standstill. Read More.

Russian scientists discover a new island in the Caspian Sea — the world’s largest inland body of water
Researchers have confirmed the existence of a new island in the northern part of the Caspian Sea, but they haven’t managed to land on it yet. Read More.

Almost half of California’s faults — including San Andreas — are overdue for earthquakes
California’s earthquakes are far more likely to be “overdue” compared with earthquakes in the rest of the world. Read More.

‘People thought this couldn’t be done’: Scientists observe light of ‘cosmic dawn’ with a telescope on Earth for the first time ever
For the first time, astronomers have used a ground-based telescope to observe polarized microwave light from the universe’s earliest epoch. Their observations could give them a better understanding of how the universe evolved. Read More.

Surprise! That’s some unique DNA.
Scientists studying 6,000-year-old skeletons found in the Eastern Colombian Andes made an interesting discovery: The subjects belonged to a previously unknown population.
‘I’m missing you like mad’
A love letter written by John Lennon to his first wife will be up for auction next month. The four-page missive is expected to fetch more than $50,000.

“We want peace for Ukraine. Despite weeks of diplomatic attempts, despite (Ukraine’s) President (Volodymyr) Zelensky’s offer of an unconditional ceasefire, Russia continues to bring death and destruction to Ukraine. Russia’s goal is not peace, it is to impose the rule of might.” — European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, after the European Union announced a new package of sanctions against Russia.

‘There’s a cost to grace’
“Lights Out: Nat ‘King’ Cole,” a new play starring Dulé Hill (“The West Wing,” “The Wonder Years”), explores the trials and triumphs of the late crooner.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Bruton, UK

A pilot checks rigging inside a hot air balloon before a sunrise launch over Gilcombe farm, Somerset, to announce the Show of Hands music and arts festival
Photograph: Ben Birchall/PA

Latakia, Syria

A man rides a jetski off the Mediterranean coast
Photograph: Omar Haj Kadour/AFP/Getty

London, England

The main room of the newly opened V&A East Storehouse Museum at the former site of the 2012 Olympic Games
Photograph: Henry Nicholls/AFP/Getty
Market Closes for June 12th, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
42967.62 +101.85
+0.24%
S&P 500  6045.26 +23.02
+0.38%
NASDAQ  19662.48 +46.60
+0.24%
TSX  26615.75 +91.59
+0.35%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  38173.09 -248.10
-0.65%
HANG
SENG
24035.38 -331.56
-1.36%
SENSEX  81691.98 -823.16
-1.00%
FTSE 100* 8884.92 +20.27
+0.23%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.330 3.352
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.621 3.644
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.3595 4.4203
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.8412 4.9172

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7352 0.7316
US
$
1.3601 1.3668

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.5762 0.6344
US
$
1.1588 0.8629

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
3229.70 3337.70
Oil
WTI Crude Future 68.04 68.15

Market Commentary:
For whosoever hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have more abundance: but whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that he hath. – Matthew 13:12.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite rose for the third day, climbing 0.3%, or 91.59 to 26,615.75 in Toronto.
Enbridge Inc. contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 1.6%.
TransAlta Corp. had the largest increase, rising 8.5%.
Today, 153 of 217 shares rose, while 61 fell; 10 of 11 sectors were higher, led by financials stocks.

Insights
* This quarter, the index rose 6.8%
* So far this week, the index rose 0.7%
* The index advanced 21% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 12% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is at its 52-week high and 24% above its low on June 17, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is up 1% in the past 5 days and rose 4.2% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 19 on a trailing basis and 16.8 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.7% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.26t
* 30-day price volatility fell to 6.67% compared with 6.79% in the previous session and the average of 13.40% over the past month

Index Points
Financials | 36.3547| 0.4| 21/4
Materials | 33.4367| 0.9| 33/16
Energy | 30.4652| 0.7| 21/18
Industrials | 12.8809| 0.4| 20/8
Consumer Staples | 11.5074| 1.1| 8/2
Utilities | 8.6776| 0.9| 12/3
Communication Services | 7.1995| 1.2| 5/0
Real Estate | 3.4389| 0.7| 17/2
Consumer Discretionary | 2.3881| 0.3| 5/5
Health Care | 1.2923| 2.0| 3/1
Information Technology | -56.0534| -2.2| 8/2
Enbridge | 15.2800| 1.6| -37.9| 4.4
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd | 12.8400| 2.2| -32.3| 47.7
Barrick Mining | 9.8110| 2.9| 14.1| 27.8
Ivanhoe Mines | -3.9210| -7.2| 182.1| -41.4
Teck Resources | -4.4390| -2.7| -13.3| -11.4
Shopify | -63.4300| -4.8| -11.1| -2.9
(MT Newswires)
The Toronto Stock Exchange closed at a second-straight record high on Thursday as investors appear confident that an all-out global trade war can still be avoided, despite ongoing threats from the United States against a plethora of nations, including Canada, while National Bank offered some thoughts for
Canadians around “gaming out” trade talks with their North American neighbors.
The S&P/TSX Composite Index ended the session up 91.5 points at 26,615.75, even with commodity prices mixed, and some sectors lower.
Among sectors, Telecoms, up 1.2%, and Health Care, up 1.1%, were the biggest gainers.
But the Battery Metals Index was down 1.3%, Info Tech was down near 0.8% and Base Metals eased 0.6%.
Of individual stocks, Optiva (OPT.TO) saw its shares climb more than 100%, climbing $1.36 to $2.66.
At the request of the Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization, Optiva confirmed it is not aware of any material undisclosed information related to the company that would account for the increase.
More than 50,000 shares changed hands, near 10 times the average.
On trade and tariffs, National Bank Geopolitical Analyst Angelo Katsoras in a note entitled ‘Geopolitical Briefing: Gaming out trade negotiations with the United States’ said the bottom line for Canadians is that Prime Minister Mark Carney must convince U.S. President Trump that Canada is essential to the U.S. supply chain as the country rebuilds its industrial base amid rising energy costs and logistical challenges.
According to Katsoras, Trump’s reversal of many of his tariffs has been “a sliver of good news”.
For example, he noted, after imposing a 25% tariff on all Canadian goods, Trump soon granted exemptions for most products compliant with USMCA rules of origin.
Though, he also noted, notable exemptions remain, citing automobiles, steel, and aluminum.
Katsoras said: “This allows the vast majority of Canadian exports to enter the United States tariff free.
More rollbacks may follow as economic concerns grow and the U.S. mid-term elections approach, with Republicans trying to hold on to their slim majority in Congress.”
When we examine the longevity of many of Trump’s tariffs, it is important to note that, while the President secured a solid victory in the 2024 election, it was not a landslide.
He garnered only 49.8% of the popular vote, just 1.5 percentage points more than the Democratic candidate, Katsoras noted.
Future U.S. administrations, whether Republican or Democratic, are likely to take a less protectionist approach toward Canada, provided that Canada aligns with U.S. positions on tariffs and geopolitical priorities, Katsoras said.
However, he added, a return to the level of free trade seen in past decades is unlikely.
Katsoras noted that although Trump’s embrace of tariffs is unprecedented, support for protectionist measures has grown across both parties, particularly with respect to China.
President Biden retained many of Trump’s tariffs and expanded them in key sectors.
His Inflation Reduction Act introduced hundreds of billions of dollars in subsidies for favored industries, prompting Canada and other countries to increase their own subsidies to remain competitive, Katsoras said
Additionally, once tariffs are in place, industries that benefit from them often lobby to keep some of them in place.
A notable example of this is the 25% tariff on European trucks imposed in 1964 and still in effect today, Katsoras added.
Finally, Katsoras said, Canada’s deep economic and political ties with the United States leave little room for major policy differences in areas such as trade, defense, and regulations.
Like smaller nations neighboring China jjjor smaller E.U. member states aligning with dominant regional powers, Canada often follows Washington’s lead, Katsoras added.
For instance, he noted under Biden, Canada mirrored U.S. actions by imposing a 100% tariff on Chinese Evs and a 25% tariff on Chinese steel and aluminum.
“Eliminating these tariffs would greatly jeopardize access to the U.S. market.
This pattern is likely to continue in an era of rising protectionism, reshoring and intensifying global rivalries.”
Meanwhile, the chief economist at one of Europe’s largest banks said Canada stands to gain as global investors rethink their focus on the U.S, according to a report from The Canadian Press.
BNP Paribas chief economist Isabelle Mateos y Lago said in an interview that the volatility in the U.S. is making investors regain an appreciation of the value of stable returns and predictability, even if it means giving up some of the outsized gains it has offered in recent years.
“The general situation is every investor on the face of the planet has been very overweight (the) U.S. economy and is now going through a thought process of thinking, maybe I shouldn’t be so overweight the U.S. economy, and I need to diversify and find alternatives,” she said.
“So, every other geography is going through a bit of a beauty contest right now in the eyes of global investors, and has an opportunity to shine, and I think Canada is one of those.”
Mateos y Lago, who was in Toronto this week visiting clients, said Canada’s recent election helps give the country some momentum, while efforts to address structural barriers like internal trade will also help growth.
“It’s a moment of opportunity and so I would be shocked if Canada didn’t benefit from it.”
Among commodities today, gold was sharply higher late afternoon on Thursday as rising Middle East tensions supports safe-haven buying and the dollar fell to the lowest in three years amid slowing U.S. inflation.
Gold for August delivery was last seen up $65.20 to US$3.408.90 per ounce.
But West Texas Intermediate crude oil fell off a five-week high even as the dollar fell to the lowest in three years and Middle East tensions are rising.
WTI oil for July delivery closed down $0.11 to settle at US$68.04 per barrel, while August Brent crude was last seen down $0.08 to US$69.71.

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — A solid sale of long-term Treasuries reduced fears that spiraling deficits are causing investors to shun the bonds, with the market also gaining as soft inflation fueled bets the Federal Reserve will cut rates should the economy decelerate.
The dollar hit a three-year low.
Stocks rose.
US 30-year yields approached the 4.8% mark after the $22 billion auction.
The S&P 500 closed at the highest since Feb. 20, ending at a striking distance of its all-time high.
Oracle Corp. climbed to a record on a strong sales outlook.
Geopolitical worries briefly weighed on equities as ABC News reported Israel is considering military action against Iran.
Oil pared most of its losses.
US inflation remained muted in May, a sign that tariffs have yet to result in higher prices for consumers and businesses.
The producer price index rose 0.1% from a month earlier, compared with the median forecast in a Bloomberg survey of economists that called for a 0.2% increase.
“For the second day in a row, inflation data came in lower than expected, and this gives the Fed room to sit on their hands,” said Chris Zaccarelliat Northlight Asset Management.
“As long as inflation isn’t increasing – or even better, is decreasing – the Fed can be patient and wait for more information on how the new tariffs and trade negotiations are going to impact the price stability part of their dual mandate later this year.”
As more evidence emerged of slowing inflation, President Donald Trump reiterated his complaints that the Fed has not moved quickly enough to cut rates.
Trump also noted he did not plan to fire Fed Chair Jerome Powell, days after saying he would “soon” pick his nominee to lead the central bank next.
On the trade front, Trump said he may raise US auto tariffs in order to boost domestic auto manufacturing, a move that could further ratchet up tensions with trading partners.
Shares of General Motors Co., Ford Motor Co. and Stellantis NV fell.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said that there are a number of different assessments of the deficit impact of Republicans’ signature tax-cut bill, and that his own expectation is it will shrink borrowing over a decade.
“While stocks have rebounded and are approaching the record levels seen in February, investors may soon be wondering what could push stocks beyond that threshold,” said Rick Gardner at RGA Investments.
“The next catalyst for markets may be a trade deal with China, the extension of the 2017 tax cuts and the prospect of Fed rate cuts as inflation continues to soften.”
Traders who hung on during this year’s tariff-fueled roller-coaster ride in stocks are facing a conundrum: Bonds may offer more attractive returns in coming years, according to one widely tracked measure.
The equity risk premium, which investors use to determine the difference between expected returns on equities and US Treasuries, is hovering around its lowest point since 2002, data from Bloomberg Intelligence showed.
That suggests stocks are more expensive relative to bonds than they have been for most of the last two decades, according to Bloomberg Intelligence strategists Gina Martin Adams and Michael Casper.
Ned Davis Research is the latest Wall Street firm to raise its S&P 500 target after US stocks recovered their losses from Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs but admitted to the difficulty of trying to make equity market forecasts against the current macroeconomic backdrop.
The firm lifted its year-end estimate for US stock benchmark to 6,350 from 5,550.
Meantime, ARK Investment Management founder Cathie Wood says corporate America is regaining its appetite for risk as expectations build around Trump’s push for deregulation and tax cuts.
Speaking on Bloomberg’s Trumponomics podcast during the Founders Forum Global conference in Oxford, Wood said major US firms are ramping up capital spending in response to a more business-friendly policy outlook.
She cited Meta Platforms Inc.’s reported investment in the AI startup Scale AI as one sign of that shift.
The US stock market is back on track and within spitting distance of February’s all-time highs.
Yet corporate executives are dumping shares at the fastest clip since November.
A gauge of insider sentiment, which tracks the numbers of buyers versus sellers, shows that 200 insiders bought shares this month through June 11, while 778 sold shares, according to data compiled by the Washington Service.
That puts the buy to sell ratio at around 0.26, the lowest since November when Trump’s reelection triggered a months-long rally.

Corporate Highlights:
* The deadly crash of an Air India long-range aircraft on Thursday marks the first-ever complete loss of a Boeing Co. 787 Dreamliner, shining a spotlight on the US planemaker’s most advanced aircraft.
* Oracle Corp. projected cloud infrastructure sales will jump more than 70% in the fiscal year that began this month, boosting shares in late trading on investor enthusiasm for the closely watched business.
* Arm Holdings Plc Chief Executive Officer Rene Haas said that US export controls in China threaten to slow overall technological advances and are ultimately bad for consumers and companies, aligning himself with Nvidia Corp. Chief Executive Officer Jensen Huang and others looking to ease tensions between Washington and Beijing.
* A senior Trump administration official projected that Huawei Technologies Co.’s output of its Ascend AI chip will be at or below 200,000 for 2025, responding to US lawmakers’ concerns that China is gaining ground in production of advanced semiconductors.
* CoreWeave Inc.’s soaring share price is torching short sellers who are paying high prices to bet that the stock will soon fall back to earth.
* Warner Bros. Discovery Inc.’s decision to split into two independent companies is a sign of a broader “shakeout” across a media industry that has become increasingly dominated by streaming and on-demand services, Netflix Inc. co-Chief Executive Officer Greg Peters said.
* Chipmaker Micron Technology Inc. said it will spend about $200 billion on US manufacturing, research and development, the latest company to pledge large-scale investments in the country since President Trump won the election.
* GameStop Corp. plans to offer $1.75 billion worth of convertible bonds, which would make the video-game retailer one of the year’s biggest issuers of the equity-linked securities.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 rose 0.4% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 0.2%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.2%
* The MSCI World Index rose 0.4%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index was little changed
* The Russell 2000 Index fell 0.4%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.6%
* The euro rose 0.8% to $1.1576
* The British pound rose 0.4% to $1.3602
* The Japanese yen rose 0.7% to 143.57 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin fell 1.9% to $106,873.29
* Ether fell 4.2% to $2,698.55

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined seven basis points to4.35%
* Germany’s 10-year yield declined six basis points to 2.48%
* Britain’s 10-year yield declined eight basis points to 4.48%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude was little changed
* Spot gold rose 1% to $3,388.38 an ounce

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!

As ever,

Carolann
Baseball is 90% mental, the other half is physical. –Yogi Berra, 1925-2015.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

June 11th, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Full moon tonight!  It’s the strawberry moon.  King Kamehameha Day, Hawaii.

June 11,1817: German inventor Karl Drais demonstrates the first predecessor of the modern bicycle – the Laufmaschine, a two-wheeled, pedal-less vehicle, covering 14 km in under an hour.
June 11, 1942: The United States and the Soviet Union signed a lend lease agreement to aid the Soviet war effort in World War II. Go to article.

Richard Strauss, composer, b. 1864.
Jacques Cousteau, undersea explorer, b. 1910.
William Styron, writer, b. 1925.

‘Lost Colony’ of Roanoke may have assimilated into Indigenous society, archaeologist claims — but not everyone is convinced
The recent discovery of copious amounts of iron trash on North Carolina’s Hatteras Island may reveal the fate of a 16th-century “Lost Colony.” Read More.

When is the summer solstice in 2025? It depends on your time zone.
The summer solstice, the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, falls on June 20 this year in North America. Read More.

Haunting blood-red squid with large hooks drifts through Antarctic ocean’s midnight zone in world-first video
Researchers have filmed a living Antarctic gonate squid in a world-first sighting deep in the ocean surrounding Antarctica. Read More.

IBM will build monster 10,000-qubit quantum computer by 2029 after ‘solving science’ behind fault tolerance — the biggest bottleneck to scaling up
The quantum computer, called Starling, will use 200 logical qubits — and IBM plans to follow this up with a 2,000-logical-qubit machine in 2033. Read More.

First-ever image of China’s mysterious ‘quasi moon’ probe revealed weeks after it secretly launched into space
A new image released by China’s space agency offers the first glimpse at the Tianwen 2 spacecraft, which is en route to collect samples from one of Earth’s “quasi-moons”. The photo shows some surprising similarities with a current NASA probe. Read More.

Summer McIntosh’s super summer
The Canadian swimming phenom made history for the second time in three days by smashing a decade-old record in the 200m individual medley.

Dress like a princess
Over 100 pieces from the late Princess Diana’s wardrobe will go up for auction this month. 

Hack your body’s sleep system
Always feeling tired? Here are four things you can do to make the most of your circadian rhythm.

68.2:  That’s about how many miles ultrarunner Will Goodge ran every day while completing his 2,387-mile run across Australia in 35 days. 

RIP: Brian D. Wilson of The Beach Boys,  1942-2025.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Roslin, Scotland

A conservator examines stonework on the south facade of Rosslyn chapel, which featured in the film The Da Vinci Code, during annual maintenance work
Photograph: Jane Barlow/PA

Saumur, France

A groom at the Cadre Noir de Saumur, part of the French military riding academy, prepares saddles for a morning show
Photograph: Loïc Venance/AFP/Getty Images

Washington DC, US

The Capitol building at dawn, before of the US army’s 250th anniversary celebration and parade
Photograph: Alexander Drago/Reuters
Market Closes for June 11th, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
42865.77 -1.10
   —
S&P 500  6022.24 -16.57
-0.27%
NASDAQ  19615.88 -99.11
-0.50%
TSX  26524.16 +97.85
+0.37%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  38421.19 +209.68
+0.55%
HANG
SENG
24366.94 +204.07
+0.84%
SENSEX  82515.14 +123.42
+0.15%
FTSE 100* 8864.35 +11.27
+0.13%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.352 3.345
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.644 3.617
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.4203 4.4698
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.9172 4.9274

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7316 0.7315
US
$
1.3668 1.3670

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.5710 0.6365
US
$
1.1494 0.8700

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
3337.70 3319.30
Oil
WTI Crude Future 68.15 64.98

Market Commentary:
Funny thing about these skyscrapers.  Not a single one was built by a bear! -J.P. Morgan, 1837-1913.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite rose for the second day, climbing 0.4%, or 97.85 to 26,524.16 in Toronto.
The move was the biggest since rising 0.8% on June 2.
Today, energy stocks led the market higher, as 5 of 11 sectors gained; 111 of 217 shares rose, while 104 fell.
Shopify Inc. contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 3.5%.
Dollarama Inc. had the largest increase, rising 9.8%.

Insights
* This quarter, the index rose 6.4%
* The index advanced 21% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 13% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is at its 52-week high and 23.6% above its low on June 17, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is up 0.7% in the past 5 days and rose 4.6% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 18.9 on a trailing basis and 16.8 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.7% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.25t
* 30-day price volatility fell to 6.79% compared with 6.86% in the previous session and the average of 13.71% over the past month

Index Points
Energy | 57.6233| 1.3| 36/5
Information Technology | 52.7280| 2.1| 5/5
Consumer Discretionary | 26.0426| 3.0| 3/7
Materials | 20.4617| 0.6| 29/20
Health Care | 0.0208| 0.0| 1/2
Communication Services | -0.7109| -0.1| 2/3
Utilities | -2.1805| -0.2| 5/10
Real Estate | -2.9113| -0.6| 2/17
Industrials | -3.0968| -0.1| 17/11
Consumer Staples | -16.0467| -1.5| 2/8
Financials | -34.0739| -0.4| 9/16
Shopify | 44.4200| 3.5| 4.8| 2.0
Dollarama | 33.4900| 9.8| 202.1| 37.6
Suncor | 14.3200| 3.2| -15.2| 3.5
RBC | -7.4400| -0.4| -48.2| 0.8
Couche-Tard | -8.9960| -2.2| 4.2| -8.8
TD Bank | -9.5760| -0.8| -20.2| 25.4

(MT Newswires)
The Toronto Stock Exchange closed at a record high on Wednesday, even with sectors mixed, as Scotiabank said recessions are likely to be avoided in Canada and the United States “unless uncertainty and tariffs rise further,” though it did note there are “clear signs” of an economic slowdown across North America.
Boosted by elevated commodity prices, the S&P/TSX Composite Index closed was up 97.65 points to 26,524.16, topping the prior record high of 26,429.13 set on June 6.
Among sectors, Energy, up 2.2%, and Info Tech, up 1.4%, were the biggest gainers.
Base Metals, down 1.65%, and the Battery Metals Index, down 1.2%, were the biggest losers.
Staying with sectors, economist David Rosenberg on Wednesday afternoon published a note entitled ‘Canadian Utilities: A Single-Sector Diversification Strategy’ in which he said the sector “combines elements of both stocks and bonds, making it a useful addition to most portfolios”.
“Who needs a classic 60-40 asset mix? It’s all embedded in this one sector, with hedges against recession/expansion/inflation/deflation expressed right here in the Utilities space.
Imagine that: a single-sector diversification strategy — the ability to play both defense and offense at the same time.
Ergo, Utilities should be a core part of anyone’s portfolio. Full stop,” Rosenberg wrote.
Elsewhere, Scotiabank, in a Wednesday note entitled ‘Cloudy with a Chance of Tariff Relief’, said fiscal measures in Canada will provide support to growth this year, with the potential for significantly more support pending policy announcements by federal and provincial governments.
But Scotia did acknowledge that inflation remains a concern that will limit the Bank of Canada and Federal Reserve’s ability to support the economy in 2025.
“Inflation control will require much vigilance by central banks,” it added.
Scotiabank expects both central banks to remain on hold this year and to lower rates in 2026.
Among commodities, gold futures rose late afternoon on Wednesday as the dollar and yields fell after a report showed U.S. inflation eased last month.
Gold for August delivery was last seen up US$26.30 to US$3,369.70 per ounce.
West Texas Intermediate crude oil closed up nearly 5% to a five-week high after trade talks between the United States and China ended with a tentative deal to relax export controls on sensitive goods and technologies.
WTI crude oil for July delivery closed up $3.17 to settle at US$68.15 per barrel, the highest since April 2, while August Brent crude was last seen up $2.29 to US$69.16.

US
By Rita Nazareth and Andre Janse van Vuuren
(Bloomberg) — A slide in big tech dragged down stocks, following a rally that drove the S&P 500 to a striking distance of its all-time highs.
Earlier gains were fueled by surprisingly benign inflation data that stoked bets on Federal Reserve rate cuts, spurring a drop in bond yields.
Equities halted a three-day advance, with Apple Inc. down about 2% and Tesla Inc. little changed after a nearly 3% surge.
In late hours, Oracle Corp. surged after revenue beat estimates.
Treasuries also climbed after a solid $39 billion sale of 10- year debt.
The advance was led by shorter maturities, with two- year yields dropping below 4%.
The dollar hit the lowest since 2023.
US core inflation rose in May by less than forecast, suggesting companies are largely holding back on passing higher tariff costs through to consumers.
President Donald Trump said a trade framework with China has been completed, with Beijing supplying rare earths and magnets “UP FRONT” and the US allowing Chinese students into its colleges and universities.
Despite Wednesday’s losses, the S&P 500 has seen a torrid rally from the brink of a bear market in April.
Much of the bounce, which topped 20%, has been pinned on hopes that Trump would lower his tariffs after reaching deals with countries around the world.
“Given the rebound in equities and elevated expectations, the bar has been raised to break out to a fresh high, likely requiring an increase in earnings expectations,” said Mark Hackett at Nationwide.
The string of below-forecast inflation readings adds to evidence that consumers have yet to feel the pinch of tariffs — perhaps because the most punitive levies have temporarily been on pause, or thanks to companies so far absorbing the extra costs or boosting inventory.
However, if higher levies set in, shielding consumers from those costs will become more difficult.
“It’s far too early to call tariffs an inflation non- event,” said Ronald Temple at Lazard.
“Ultimately, companies will have to swallow some combination of price increases to pay for higher tariffs, cost cuts to offset increased import costs, and/or lower profit margins.
I don’t see evidence in this early report of widespread price increases, but I do expect higher inflation this year as firms react to the tariffs.”
To Bret Kenwell at eToro, while the latest inflation report didn’t come in hot, the consumer price index hasn’t made a lot of progress lately.
Looking forward, investors should pay close attention to the Fed next week, he said.
“So far, Chair Jerome Powell has walked a tightrope when it comes to monetary policy,” Kenwell noted.
“While Powell doesn’t give many clues on future Fed decisions and does a good job not to tip his hand, investors crave certainty and will be looking for some answers during next week’s Fed press conference.
” Following the report, Trump reiterated his call for the Fed to lower interest rates by “one full point.”
“Would pay much less interest on debt coming due. So important!!!” he posted on Truth Social.
Money markets projected about two Fed reductions by the end of 2025 as traders boosted bets on a September cut to around 75%.

Corporate Highlights:
* Shares of several American steelmakers fell after the US and Mexico closed in on a deal to remove tariffs on some imports of the metal, prompting speculation that other nations could also get concessions.
* The Air Force has cut in half its request to Congress for its signature F-35s, dealing a blow to Lockheed Martin Corp., the top US defense contractor.
* Trump’s nominee to lead the Federal Aviation Administration vowed to hold Boeing Co. accountable for the quality of its jets as the US plane maker works to produce its cash cow 737 Max aircraft at higher rates.
* Bank of America Corp. Chief Executive Officer Brian Moynihan said investment-banking fees will likely drop about 25% in the second quarter as Trump’s policy announcements continue to chill dealmaking.
* Nvidia Corp. Chief Executive Officer Jensen Huang said Wednesday that quantum computing is reaching an inflection point and will be powerful enough in the coming years to help “solve some interesting problems” globally.
* General Motors Co. plans to invest $4 billion in its US plants over the next two years in response to Trump’s tariffs in a move that reduces production in Mexico while boosting domestic output of some of its some of its top-selling gas-powered vehicles.
* Victoria’s Secret & Co. projected profit for the current quarter that trailed Wall Street’s expectations — a hit to the fledging turnaround being led by a chief executive officer in her first year.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 fell 0.3% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 fell 0.4%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average was little changed
* The MSCI World Index fell 0.1%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index fell 0.8%
* The Russell 2000 Index fell 0.4%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.3%
* The euro rose 0.5% to $1.1483
* The British pound rose 0.3% to $1.3539
* The Japanese yen rose 0.2% to 144.63 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin fell 1.1% to $108,771.28
* Ether rose 1.4% to $2,813.97

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined six basis points to 4.41%
* Germany’s 10-year yield advanced one basis point to 2.53%
* Britain’s 10-year yield advanced one basis point to 4.55%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude rose 4.5% to $67.92 a barrel
* Spot gold rose 0.7% to $3,347.39 an ounce

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!

As ever,

Carolann
I’d like to live as a poor man with lots of money. –Pablo Picasso, 1881-1973.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

June 10th, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy Tuesday.
June 10, 1907: The first practical and commercially successful colour photography process, Autochrome Lumière, is introduced by the Lumière brothers.
June 10, 1935: Alcoholics Anonymous founded
June 10, 1943: Ballpoint pen patented.
On June 10, 1967, the Six-Day War ended as Israel and Syria agreed to observe a United Nations-mediated cease-fire.

Saul Bellow, writer, b. 1915.
Judy Garland, actress, b. 1922.
Maurice Sendak, artist, b. 1928.
F. Lee Bailey, lawyer, b. 1939.
Elizaberh Hurley, actress, b. 1965

Gold coins from ‘world’s richest shipwreck’ reveal 300-year-old depictions of castles, lions and Jerusalem crosses
Researchers used robotic diving vehicles to study gold coins on the seafloor by the wreck of the Spanish galleon San José. Read More.

Ancient DNA from Papua New Guinea reveals centuries of genetic isolation
A new analysis of the ancient DNA of 42 people from Papua New Guinea reveals that some cultures were remarkably isolated for centuries. Read More.

See a young star potentially giving birth to a giant planet in new image from Very Large Telescope
New images of a young star, 2MASSJ1612, could have captured the birth of a giant gas planet larger than Jupiter. Read More.

Hammerhead shark falls from sky in South Carolina, interrupting disc golf game
An osprey flying over Myrtle Beach dropped the small shark from a tree after being harassed by crows. Read More.

Monster black hole M87 is spinning at 80% of the cosmic speed limit — and pulling in matter even faster
The famous black hole M87 keeps surprising us. New research calculates its spin speed to be at 80% of the theoretical limit, with matter falling into its maw even faster. Read More.

AI reasoning models aren’t as smart as they were cracked up to be, Apple study claims
A new study by Apple has ignited controversy in the AI field by showing how reasoning models undergo ‘complete accuracy collapse’ when overloaded with complex problems. Read More.
Whole Foods’ distributor hacked
United Natural Foods, Inc., one of America’s largest publicly traded health food wholesalers, has taken some of its systems offline after a massive cyberattack.

Highlights from the red carpet
What theatrical garb did Broadway’s biggest names wear to the 2025 Tony Awards? Here are 13 fabulous looks.

Talk about motivation!
Wanna be in an Adam Sandler movie? Baltimore Ravens running back Derrick Henry may get the chance — if he rushes for more than 2,000 yards this year.

686,061That’s how many babies were born in Japan in 2024. It’s the first time the number of newborns fell below 700,000 since record-keeping began in 1899. 

“Ending a $5 million research study when it is 80% complete does not save $1 million, it wastes $4 million.” — National Institutes of Health staffers, in a letter to their boss, Dr. Jay Bhattacharya, about what they see as the politicization of research and the destruction of scientific progress under the Trump administration.

RIP: Bestselling author Frederick Forsyth dies at 86
The thriller writer penned more than 25 books, including “The Day of the Jackal,” which was adapted into a film starring Edward Fox in 1973, and more recently a TV series starring Eddie Redmayne. 

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Piedmont, Italy

Britain’s Simon Yates pedals up the Colle delle Finestre climb during stage 20 of the Giro d’Italia, from Verrès to Sestriere. Yates reflected on a ‘sweet success’ he had been targeting for much of his life after a spectacular and decisive coup in Saturday’s final mountain stage ensured he would ride to victory in the Giro on Sunday. He said: ‘I’ve spent a lot of my life targeting this race. There’s been a lot of setbacks, and it has been hard to deal with. I’m in disbelief that I have finally managed to pull it off.’
Photograph: Luca Bettini/AFP/Getty Images

Sanur, Bali

Anglers fishing at sunrise
Photograph: Sonny Tumbelaka/AFP/Getty Images

London, UK

Part of Yoshitomo Nara’s record collection on display at the Hayward Gallery, where a major retrospective of the leading Japanese artist will open on Tuesday
Photograph: Wiktor Szymanowicz/Future Publishing/Getty Images
Market Closes for June 10th, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
42866.87 +105.11
 + 0.25%
S&P 500  6038.81 +32.93
+0.55%
NASDAQ  19714.99 +123.75
+0.63%
TSX  26426.31 +50.51
+0.19%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  38211.51 +122.94
+0.32%
HANG
SENG
24162.87 -18.56
-0.08%
SENSEX  82391.72 -53.49
-0.06%
FTSE 100* 8853.08 +20.80
+0.24%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.345 3.354
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.617 3.621
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.4698 4.4738
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.9274 4.9397

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7315 0.7299
US
$
1.3670 1.3700

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.5623 0.6400
US
$
1.1429 0.8749

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
3319.30 3339.90
Oil
WTI Crude Future 64.98 64.58

Market Commentary:
Never make the big mistake. –Warren Buffett, b. 1930.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite rose 0.2% at 26,426.31 in Toronto.
The move follows the previous session’s decrease of 0.2%.
Shopify Inc. contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 2.2%.
Baytex Energy Corp. had the largest increase, rising 6.4%.
Today, 109 of 217 shares rose, while 105 fell; 10 of 11 sectors were higher, led by information technology stocks.

Insights
* This quarter, the index rose 6.1%
* The index advanced 20% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 13% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 0.4% below its 52-week high on June 6, 2025, and 23.1% above its low on June 17, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is unchanged in the past 5 days and rose 4.2% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 18.9 on a trailing basis and 16.7 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.7% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.24t
* 30-day price volatility little changed to 6.86% compared with 6.86% in the previous session and the average of 14.04% over the past month

Index Points
Information Technology | 29.2305| 1.2| 5/5
Consumer Staples | 20.9828| 2.1| 9/1
Energy | 13.5183| 0.3| 28/11
Financials | 13.0507| 0.2| 8/16
Consumer Discretionary | 6.2727| 0.7| 8/2
Utilities | 4.6509| 0.5| 12/3
Real Estate | 2.4763| 0.5| 9/10
Communication Services | 1.7255| 0.3| 3/2
Health Care | 0.9653| 1.5| 4/0
Industrials | 0.0423| 0.0| 13/15
Materials | -42.4212| -1.2| 10/40
Shopify | 27.6200| 2.2| -19.8| -1.4
Couche-Tard | 13.9000| 3.6| 4.4| -6.8
Canadian Natural Resources | 11.0600| 1.7| 70.4| -0.8
Manulife Financial | -5.3180| -1.0| 1.3| -0.7
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd | -7.4780| -1.3| -21.0| 42.3
Cameco | -13.0700| -4.7| 46.7| 18.1

(MT Newswires)
The Toronto Stock Exchange closed higher on Tuesday but fell just short of last week’s record close as National Bank says Canadian investors have “sat relatively comfortably in the unknown” on interest rates, while adding “the BoC has been happy to keep them there”.
The S&P/TSX Composite Index ended Tuesday’s session up 50.5 points at 26,426,31, single digit points below a Friday’s record.
One of three days last week it posted such a record. Lower commodity prices likely helped in keeping the resources heavy index from posting a fresh one today.
Most sectors were up, led by Health Care up near 2.4%, and with both the Battery Metals Index and Energy up more than 1%.
Base Metals was flat to lower.
National Bank on Tuesday published a note entitled ‘Be certain of BoC uncertainty’.
The bank found the Bank of Canada “isn’t just more uncertain than the FOMC”.
It said: “Uncertainty surrounding BoC decisions has proven more pronounced than any other advanced economy central bank.”
To quantify its claim, National Bank calculated the percentage of time central bank expectations for the next meeting deviate from a ‘certain’ outcome.
It defined certainty as OIS (overnight indexed swaps) pricing plus or minus five basis points of a possible outcome (i.e., no change, increments of 25 bps).
By this definition, it said, for over 90% of 2025, markets have been unsure how the next BoC decision would play out.
Over the past year, it added, this percentage exceeds 75%.
According to National Bank, this finding is “robust to the size of the certainty band” (e.g., if certainty were defined as plus or minus 10 bps of an outcome, the BoC is still most uncertain).
“Uncertainty does not necessarily mean volatility, however. BoC rate expectations have not swung as wildly inter-meeting as others, this year or last,” National Bank said, before adding: “Put differently, Canadian investors have sat relatively comfortably in the unknown, and the BoC has been happy to keep them there.”
True to form, National Bank said, expectations for the BoC’s July decision opened as a ‘coin flip’ immediately after last week’s meeting.
It noted that while Friday’s jobs data pushed markets in the direction of a hold, this meeting is still too close to call.
Another jobs report, two inflation reports, April GDP and a Business Outlook Survey will all have serious sway, National Bank said.
It added: “We still believe a cut next month is more likely than not, which brings us to the benefits of persistent uncertainty.
There are clear and frequent opportunities in trading near-dated BoC meetings for those with strong conviction on the rate path.
However, you’ll also need the stomach to weather the notorious volatility of Canadian economic data.”
In a separate note also published today, National Bank said in Canada new and pre-existing labor market slack still needs to be addressed in its view.
Indeed, it noted, of the 38 OECD economies, only three have endured a larger unemployment rate increase (from the post-COVID trough) than Canada.
“Unfortunately, we fear Canada’s labour market will get worse before it gets better which should intensify calls for Bank of Canada support in the months ahead,” the bank added.
Of commodities today, gold futures edged down mid-afternoon on Tuesday as the market watches trade talks between China and the United States that are now in their second day.
Gold for August delivery was last seen down US$10.60 to US$3,344.30 per ounce.
Also, West Texas Intermediate crude oil fell for the first time in four sessions on Tuesday, amid uncertainty around the talks between China and the States.
WTI oil closed down $0.31 to settle at US$64.98 per barrel, while August Brent crude was last seen down $0.03 to US$67.01.

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Wall Street investors closely monitoring trade discussions between the US and China drove stocks higher as Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said negotiations went really, really well.
Treasuries and the dollar saw small moves ahead of a key inflation report.
The S&P 500 finished less than 2% away from its record.
Tesla Inc. led gains in megacaps. JM Smucker Co. sank the most in nearly four decades after saying tariffs increasing costs in its coffee business will hurt profit.
Bonds barely budged after a $58 billion sale of three-year notes.
That’s the first in a trio of offerings that will culminate in Thursday’s sale of 30- year debt.
Talks between the US and China extended later into their second day in London, with a Treasury official saying the teams were trying to iron out technical details.
Asked if negotiations would conclude Tuesday, Lutnick said “if they need be, we’ll be here tomorrow, but I hope they end this evening.”
“Any materially positive or negative trade talk headlines out of London where US and Chinese negotiations remain underway could meaningfully move markets today before focus turns to tomorrow’s critical May CPI release,” said Tom Essaye at The Sevens Report.
Data Wednesday is expected to show US consumers probably saw slightly faster inflation in May, notably for merchandise, as companies gradually pass along higher import duties.
Prices of goods and services, excluding volatile food and energy costs, rose 0.3% in May, the most in four months.
The so-called core inflation, which is regarded as a better indicator of underlying inflation, is seen accelerating for the first time this year — to 2.9% — on an annual basis, based on the median projection.
A survey conducted by 22V Research showed 42% of investors believe that the market reaction to the consumer price index will be “risk-on”, 33% said “mixed” and 25% “risk-off”.
This is the first time the reaction has favored risk-on since August 2024, 22V said.
“The combination of the May inflation figures and upcoming Treasury supply will provide investors tradable events and add to the market’s collective understanding of the early fallout from the trade war as well as demand for US debt in the current environment,” said Ian Lyngen at BMO Capital Markets.
Yields on long-term global debt have soared in recent weeks as concern over spiraling debt and deficits led some investors to shun the securities and prompted others to demand a higher premium for the risk of lending to governments.
Investors betting that yields on long-dated Treasuries will keep rising faster than those on shorter notes risk getting burned, according to BNP Paribas SA’s Guneet Dhingra.
He said 30-year bonds already price in the worsening fiscal picture and could rebound if there’s strong demand for an auction or deficit fears ease.
As for US stocks, the rally is about as good as it’s going to get this year given tariff-related uncertainty, according to Anthi Tsouvali at UBS Global Wealth Management.
Her team expects the S&P 500 to end the year around 6,000 – not far from where the gauge is currently trading.
Meantime, analysts at firms including Barclays Plc and JPMorgan Chase & Co. see further upside for US stocks, in part because they expect institutional investors to abandon their cautious stance and ramp up exposure to equities.
While stocks have roared back from their tariff-fueled April slide, big money managers remain remarkably underweight: Their overall equity positioning has been lower only 23% of the time since 2010, according to Deutsche Bank AG.
Bank of America Corp. clients were net sellers of US equities last week, with outflows led by institutional investors as hedge funds and retails purchased shares, strategists led by Jill Carey Hall said Tuesday in a note to clients.
“Our S&P 500 Index valuation work suggests a historical premium for domestically oriented vs. foreign-exposed stocks, indicating that tariffs/de-globalization are generally priced in (but the tax bill not so much),” Carey Hall wrote.

Corporate Highlights:
* Tesla Inc. executives including Elon Musk promoted a video of one of its vehicles driving in Austin with nobody behind the wheel, hinting that it’s close to launching its robotaxi service in the Texas capital.
* Mark Zuckerberg, frustrated with Meta Platforms Inc.’s shortfalls in AI, is assembling a team of experts to achieve artificial general intelligence, recruiting from a brain trust of AI researchers and engineers who’ve met with him in recent weeks at his homes in Lake Tahoe and Palo Alto.
* Wells Fargo & Co.’s Federal Reserve-imposed asset cap that restricted its size for more than seven years was “grossly unfair,” said Jamie Dimon, longtime boss of its biggest rival.
* Boeing Co. scored the highest monthly order intake in more than a year, including a huge haul during President Trump’s trip to the Middle East, giving the US planemaker a commercial boost as it heads into the crucial Paris Air Show next week.
* Redburn Atlantic slapped McDonald’s Corp. with its sole sell rating, saying shifting consumer patterns due to weight-loss drugs and inflation are cause for concern.
* Eli Lilly & Co. will only work with telehealth firms that agree to stop selling copycat versions of weight-loss drugs, diminishing the likelihood of a partnership with one most visible players in the industry, Hims & Hers Health Inc.
* Citigroup Inc. is set to put aside hundreds of millions of dollars more than it did last quarter to account for potential losses on loans and credit cards it issues to its clients, a sign of likely worsening consumer health that runs counter to analysts’ expectations.
* Bondholders to EchoStar Corp. are working with law firm Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld as the telecommunications company mulls a potential bankruptcy filing amid a Federal Communications Commission probe, according to people familiar with the matter.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 rose 0.6% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 0.7%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.3%
* The MSCI World Index rose 0.4%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index rose 1.3%
* The Russell 2000 Index rose 0.6%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was little changed
* The euro was little changed at $1.1425
* The British pound fell 0.4% to $1.3502
* The Japanese yen fell 0.2% to 144.91 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin rose 0.7% to $109,528.73
* Ether rose 7.1% to $2,774.45

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined one basis point to 4.46%
* Germany’s 10-year yield declined four basis points to 2.52%
* Britain’s 10-year yield declined nine basis points to 4.54%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude fell 0.6% to $64.91 a barrel
* Spot gold was little changed

Have a lovely evening everyone.

Be magnificent!

As ever,

Carolann
Knowledge speaks, but wisdom listens. -Jimi Hendrix, 1942-1970.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

June 09th, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy Monday.

June 9, 1928: Charles Kingsford Smith completes the world’s first trans-Pacific flight, landing in Australia after departing from the United States.
June 9, 1986: The Rogers Commission released its report on the Challenger disaster, criticizing NASA and rocket-builder Morton Thiokol for management problems leading to the explosion that claimed the lives of seven astronauts.  Go to article.
1898: Hong Kong lease signed from Britain.

Cole Porter, composer, b. 1891.
Donald Duck, cartoon, b. 1934.
Johnny Depp, actor, b. 1963.

World record smashed
Canadian swimmer Summer McIntosh broke the 400m freestyle world record over the weekend, trimming more than a second off the previous mark.

Is it a scam? Yep.
If you ever wanted to learn more about fraud, Alex Falcone has created a useful TikTok channel. In rapid-fire monologues, the comedian discusses the many ways people and companies scam consumers.

Remain on guard at all times
Hackers have tricked employees at companies in Europe and the Americas into installing a modified version of a Salesforce-related app that allows them to steal reams of data and extort those companies.

Using AI to peer into the past
Many of the Dead Sea Scrolls may be older than previously thought, a new analysis shows. 

Bag on the block
The original Hermès Birkin bag will go under the hammer at Sotheby’s in Paris next month. The all-black, leather handbag is the first version of the timeless luxury staple.

Blue-eyed ‘Ice Prince’ toddler was buried with a sword and a piglet 1,350 years ago in Bavaria. Read more.

What’s the difference between a leopard and a jaguar?

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Batroun, Lebanon

A freediver looks at a lionfish, an invasive species in the Mediterranean, while diving near Lebanon
Photograph: Ibrahim Chalhoub/AFP/Getty Images

Glasgow, Scotland

Riders in Glasgow’s East End begin stage four of the women’s 2025 Tour of Britain
Photograph: Jane Barlow/PA

Medellín’s sublime return to nature

Plaza Botero. Designers paid special attention to the composition of the landscape, Noreña Restrepo said: ‘Where there’s vegetation, it’s not just a tree, but rather a combination of different species. So, it’s very pleasant to walk around – yes, because of the lower temperature, but also because the city is much more beautiful’
Photograph: Jaime Saldarriaga/Guardian
Market Closes for June 9th, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
42761.76 -1.11
    —
S&P 500  6005.88 +5.52
+0.09%
NASDAQ  19591.24 +61.29
+0.31%
TSX  26375.80 -53.33
-0.20%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  38088.57 +346.96
+0.92%
HANG
SENG
24181.43 +388.89
+1.63%
SENSEX  82445.21 +256.22
+0.31%
FTSE 100* 8832.28 -5.63
-0.06%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.354 3.340
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.621 3.587
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.4738 4.5056
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.9397 4.9676

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7299 0.7305
US
$
1.3700 1.3689

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.5647 0.6391
US
$
1.1423 0.8754

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
3339.90 3374.60
Oil
WTI Crude Future 64.58 64.58

Market Commentary:
The man who is a bear on the future of the United States will always go broke. -J.P.  Morgan, 1895.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite fell 0.2% at 26,375.80 in Toronto.
The move follows the previous session’s increase of 0.3%.
Shopify Inc. contributed the most to the index decline, decreasing 3.3%.
Lundin Gold Inc. had the largest drop, falling 4.8%.
Today, 85 of 217 shares fell, while 129 rose; 6 of 11 sectors were lower, led by information technology stocks.

Insights
* This quarter, the index rose 5.9%
* The index advanced 20% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 13% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 0.5% below its 52-week high on June 6, 2025, and 22.9% above its low on June 17, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is little changed in the past 5 days and rose 4% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 18.9 on a trailing basis and 16.7 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.7% on a trailing 12-month m basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.25t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 6.86% compared with 6.75% in the previous session and the average of 15.13% over the past month

Index Points
Information Technology | -44.9964| -1.8| 6/4
Financials | -27.4224| -0.3| 10/15
Industrials | -6.2022| -0.2| 15/13
Consumer Discretionary | -4.4962| -0.5| 7/3
Consumer Staples | -3.8575| -0.4| 3/7
Health Care | -0.2284| -0.4| 1/2
Utilities | 0.9357| 0.1| 6/9
Communication Services | 2.1181| 0.4| 2/3
Real Estate | 2.6297| 0.5| 16/2
Energy | 7.8017| 0.2| 31/10
Materials | 20.3918| 0.6| 32/17
Shopify | -42.8800| -3.3| 18.0| -3.6
Enbridge | -15.2800| -1.6| -33.6| 2.8
TC Energy | -13.2600| -2.6| 180.7| 1.0
Brookfield Renewable Partners | 3.6760| 7.5| 147.6| 7.8
Barrick Mining | 7.7520| 2.4| 102.4| 24.7
Cameco | 27.0500| 10.7| 129.3| 23.9

The Toronto Stock Exchange fell from record territory over the last hour of Monday’s trading session and ended the day back under the 26,400 level, likely on some profit taking and as Rosenberg Research noted both its equity and commodity models declined in May.
In the end the TSX — which posted three record closes last week, two of which were above 26,420 — was down today by 53.3 points at 26,375.84.
The index, buoyed by higher commodity prices today, was near 26,460 mid-afternoon and was still near 26,440 at 3pm ET, ahead of the 4pm ET close.
Most sectors were higher on Monday, with the Battery Metals Index up 1.8% and Base Metals up near 1.2%.
No sector was down by more than 1%.
Of commodities, gold edged higher mid-afternoon on Monday as the dollar eased with the start of trade talks between the United States and China.
Gold for August delivery was last seen up $9.90 to US$3,356.50 per ounce.
Also, West Texas Intermediate crude oil rose to the highest in a month amid hopes the two largest economies can end a trade war that has disrupted the global economy.
WTI crude oil for July delivery closed up $0.71 to settle at US$65.29 per barrel, the highest since April 3, while August Brent crude was last seen up $0.36 to US$66.83.
Rosenberg Research on Monday published its latest ‘Strategizer’ note that looked at Canadian equities and at commodities, among other subject areas.
On equities, Rosenberg Research said after “correctly” turning more constructive on global equities in April, it is in May seeing a reduction in model scores across all geographies it tracks “as valuations become stretched, price action is overbought, and sentiment turns more bullish”.
But “this development is less pronounced in many ex. U.S. markets, with Asia still our model’s preference for risk adjusted returns,” it added.
Rosenberg Research noted its Canadian equity model experienced the largest reduction in scores — declining to 39.8 from 66.8, “flipping” from the highest reading since October 2023 to the lowest since October 2024 in the span of one month.
The research noted that, as with its other international models, the change for Canada does not represent a shift to “sell”/”underweight”. It remains a “hold” instead.
But, the research said, after a “whopping” +22% advance in the TSX to new record highs since Strategizer turned more constructive a year ago, the pace of future gains looks set to slow.
Relative attractiveness on valuations compared to the U.S. (68th percentile in Canada; 94th percentile in the U.S.), continues to make Strategizer more positive on Canadian equities, but the largest six week jump in technicals (“to very overbought status”) acts as a near-term drag on a contrarian basis, it added.
Rosenberg Research said its top sector picks in Canada reshuffled in May but continue to be broadly dominated by defensives/rate-sensitives.
Materials jumped to #1 (over half the sector is gold miners, which “remain grossly undervalued”), Industrials and Financials are tied for #2, followed by Health Care and Communication Services (both tied for #4).
On commodities, Rosenberg Research noted its commodity model declined in May — falling to 59.9 from 68.0, while remaining in the upper-half of a “neutral” range, where it has been for the better part of the past eight months.
It said: “There are few new developments to add to the commentary over this time, with our scores acknowledging the fragile demand backdrop in many commodities.
But with this pessimism seemingly appropriately discounted in light positioning and cheap valuation readings (both contrarian positive), the market backdrop looks susceptible to any “positive surprises” — near-term volatility notwithstanding.”
According to the research, there has been a shift in individual commodity rankings, with energy-related components now dominating the top group (RBOB gasoline #1, heating oil #4, WTI crude #5). Cocoa (#2) and Wheat (#3) round out the top rankings.
For gold specifically, the Rosenberg Research model improved to 30.4 in May from 26.3.
It noted that after flagging the risk of a potential pause and reversal in the near-term gold trade for the last few months, despite a bullish long-term outlook, the yellow metal experienced a -7.5% peak to trough pullback on easing trade tensions.
The research said an improvement in sentiment (65th percentile down to 50th; contrarian positive) drove the increase, though technical and positioning readings remain elevated, and added a dollar reversal would be negative for gold, too.
“Near-term consolidation/reversal risks have dissipated, but not enough to drive a higher model reading.
We remain buyers on any dips however, given the strong secular outlook.”
In the big economic news of the day, Prime Minister Mark Carney said in Toronto Monday morning that Canada will finally meet its NATO defense spending commitment this year as it moves to make itself less dependent on the United States for security help.
Carney said Canada will lift its military spending to hit the NATO target of two per cent of national GDP by directing an additional $9 billion this year, taking the defence budget to near $63 billion annually.
“Canada will achieve NATO’s two per cent target this year, half a decade ahead of schedule,” the prime minister said.
He also plans to quicken the pace on spending again within the next few years. Price: 26375.80, Change: -53.33, Percent Change: -0.2

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Wall Street traders glued to their screens amid commercial talks between the US and China drove stocks mildly higher, with officials hinting at progress in negotiations that are set to resume Tuesday.
Bonds bounced after Friday’s selloff as inflation expectations eased.
The dollar fell.
The S&P 500 eked out a gain, remaining nearly 2% away from its February peak.
Tesla Inc. jumped about 4.5% as President Donald Trump reiterated the desire to end his spat with Elon Musk, saying he’d retain Starlink internet service at the White House and wished his billionaire backer “very well.”
Apple Inc. slipped over 1% as it didn’t feature any noticeable artificial- intelligence advancements during a developers’ conference.
US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said discussions between Washington and Beijing were “fruitful” and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent cited a “good meeting.”
“We are doing well with China.
China’s not easy,” Trump told reporters at the White House on Monday. “I’m only getting good reports.”
Trade talks between the US and China will continue into a second day, according to a US official, as the two sides look to ease tensions over shipments of technology and rare earth elements.
The advisers will meet again Tuesday at 10 a.m. in London, the official said.
“Markets have moved higher on tariff postponement and the perception that they will be more moderate than initially announced,” said Richard Saperstein at Treasury Partners.
“We expect markets to remain headline-sensitive, as trade deals take time to negotiate and unsettling tariff news is likely to cause noticeable volatility.”
“While conditions aren’t as bad as feared, this isn’t a moment for complacency,” said Mark Hackett at Nationwide.
“We’re within 2% of an all-time high, but absent a clear catalyst, a breakout doesn’t feel imminent this week.”
Wall Street strategists are growing optimistic about US stocks, with forecasters at Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. suggesting resilient economic growth would limit any pullback over the summer.
Morgan Stanley’s Michael Wilson said a sharp improvement in Corporate America’s earnings outlook bodes well for the S&P 500 into the year end.
He reiterated his 12-month price target of 6,500 points.
The gauge closed at 6,005.88 Monday.
A slate of strategists including at JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Citigroup Inc. have raised their year-end targets for the S&P 500 in recent days, on bets that the worst shock from the trade war was over.
At Goldman Sachs, David Kostin said recent market action suggests investors are pricing an optimistic growth outlook.
“The potential for market swings continues,” said Ulrike Hoffmann-Burchardi at UBS Global Wealth Management.
“But in our view, this should not impede investors putting cash to work, especially given our continued expectation for US equity gains over 12 months and that both interest rates and cash returns are set to fall as the year progresses.”
The S&P 500 has round-tripped from selloff to full recovery in under two months, marking the shortest “vol shock” on record, according to Deutsche Bank AG strategists including Parag Thatte.
“Fear, capitulation and offsides positioning have driven the 20% plus rebound in the S&P 500,” said Lisa Shalett at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management.
“While markets are anticipatory, the current rally still seems to be struggling with a credible narrative.”
With a key inflation read on tap Wednesday as the Federal Reserve enters a blackout period before its June 18 interest- rate decision, money managers are wrestling with what could propel the S&P 500 back to a record after the index soared 20% from its April lows.
Closing above the February record would mark the 25th correction — decline of 10% to 19.9% — since World War II, according to Sam Stovall at CFRA.
Using history as a guide, the S&P 500 rose an average of 10% over a 127 calendar-day period following the conclusion of all 24 prior corrections since WWII, he said.
“A continued easing of inflation readings and still- favorable employment data should help extend the duration and magnitude of this advance,” Stovall said.
The S&P 500 equity risk premium — the spread between the earnings yield on stocks and the yield on the 10-year Treasury — is negative, below its long-term average, and likely still too low to support an expectation for strong forward returns, according to Bloomberg Intelligence strategists Gina Martin Adams and Michael Casper.
Despite popular notions, a negative or low risk premium isn’t necessarily a predictor of poor forward returns, they said.
It was negative for two long stretches in the post-WWII era — from October 1968 to October 1973 and from September 1980 to June 2002.
During the first stretch, stocks gained 1.1% annually, but they surged an annualized 10% in the latter.
The 1980-2002 run coincided with a negative 52-week correlation between stock prices and bond yields, suggesting inflation trends may be key to the efficacy of the indicator, according to BI.
However, that relationship flipped back to positive in April.

Corporate Highlights:
* Apple Inc. unveiled a new operating system interface called Liquid Glass at its annual Worldwide Developers Conference, an event that focused heavily on aesthetics and design elements rather than software breakthroughs.
* Warner Bros. Discovery Inc. is splitting itself in half, unshackling its fast-growing streaming business from the struggling legacy media channels and setting up two independent companies that could pursue deals on their own.
* Qualcomm Inc. has agreed to buy London-listed semiconductor company Alpha wave IP Group Plc for about $2.4 billion in cash to expand its technology for artificial intelligence.
* Meta Platforms Inc. is in talks to make a multibillion-dollar investment into artificial intelligence startup Scale AI, according to people familiar with the matter.
* Sunnova Energy International Inc., one of the largest US rooftop solar companies, filed for bankruptcy following struggles with mounting debt and diminishing sales prospects.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 was little changed as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 0.2%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average was little changed
* The MSCI World Index rose 0.1%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index rose 0.9%
* The Russell 2000 Index rose 0.6%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.2%
* The euro rose 0.2% to $1.1425
* The British pound rose 0.2% to $1.3557
* The Japanese yen rose 0.2% to 144.57 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin rose 2.3% to $108,675.97
* Ether rose 2% to $2,583

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined three basis points to 4.48%
* Germany’s 10-year yield was little changed at 2.57%
* Britain’s 10-year yield declined one basis point to 4.63%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude rose 1.1% to $65.31 a barrel
* Spot gold rose 0.5% to $3,327.60 an ounce

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Carolann
Tomorrow belongs to those who can hear it coming. -David Bowie, 1947-2016.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
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June 06th, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy Friday!
Carolann is away from the office for attending the 2025 Bloomberg Tech Conference in San Francisco. I will be writing the newsletter on her behalf.

June 6, 1848 :  New York Yacht Club holds its first annual regatta; won by the schooner Carnelia
June 6, 1933 : US Employment Service created
June 6, 1944 : The D-Day invasion of Europe took place during World War II as Allied forces stormed the beaches of Normandy, France. Go to article
June 6, 1977 : The “Washington Post” reports the US has developed a neutron bomb

3 ancient Maya cities discovered in Guatemala, 1 with an ‘astronomical complex’ likely used for predicting solstices
Archaeologists have discovered the remains of three Maya cities in the Petén jungle of Guatemala.

Two stunning conjunctions will light up the night sky this month. Here’s how to see Mars and Mercury ‘kiss’ the moon
This month will usher in two separate conjunctions — one between the moon and a rarely-visible Mercury, and another between the moon and Mars.

Hidden layer beneath Italy’s Campi Flegrei caldera may explain why it’s so restless
According to new research, the active volcano that sits west of Naples has a “tuff” layer about two miles beneath the surface that traps volcanic gases deep below the caldera’s floor.

Tomorrow is National Chocolate Ice Cream Day, and all you need is chocolate ice cream. 🍫🍦

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Roe by roe … two deer wander through a poppy field near Cholderton in the Bourne Valley of Wiltshire, UK.
Photograph: Nick Bull/pictureexclusive.com

A Przewalski’s horse runs free in a reserve in Kabak, Kazakhstan, having been transported from Hungary as part of a five-year plan to restore the endangered species to its historic habitat. The animals are the last remaining truly wild horses on the planet
Photograph: Attila Kovács/EPA

A deer peers out from Catherine Chevalier woods, in Chicago, Illinois, US. The forest enclave supports a variety of wildlife despite its position right next to O’Hare International, one of the world’s busiest airports
Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images
Market Closes for June 6th, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
42762.87 +443.13
+1.05%
S&P 500  6000.36 +61.06
+1.03%
NASDAQ  19529.95 +231.50
+1.20%
TSX  26429.13 +86.84
+0.33%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  37741.61 +187.12
+0.50%
HANG
SENG
23792.54 -114.43
-0.48%
SENSEX  82188.99 +746.95
+0.92%
FTSE 100* 8837.91 +26.87
+0.31%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.340 3.255
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.587 3.522
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.5056 4.3906
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.9676 4.8775

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7305 0.7314
US
$
1.3689 1.3672

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.5605 0.6408
US
$
1.1399 0.8772

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
3374.60 3364.60
Oil
WTI Crude Future 64.58 63.37

Market Commentary:
An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.” — Benjamin Franklin
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite rose for the second day, climbing 0.3%, or 86.84 to 26,429.13 in Toronto.
Shopify Inc. contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 6.3%.
Algoma Steel Group Inc. had the largest increase, rising 10.8%.
Today, 122 of 217 shares rose, while 93 fell; 6 of 11 sectors were higher, led by information technology stocks.

Insights
* This quarter, the index rose 6.1%
* So far this week, the index rose 1%
* The index advanced 19% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 13% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is at its 52-week high and 23.1% above its low on June 17, 2024
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 18.9 on a trailing basis and 16.7 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.7% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.24t
* 30-day price volatility fell to 6.75% compared with 6.80% in the previous session and the average of 17.46% over the past month

Index Points
Information Technology | 81.4931| 3.3| 7/3
Financials | 51.3567| 0.6| 18/6
Energy | 21.1366| 0.5| 33/7
Industrials | 8.1388| 0.2| 22/6
Real Estate | 1.9103| 0.4| 13/6
Health Care | 0.0962| 0.2| 2/2
Consumer Discretionary | -0.5667| -0.1| 5/5
Communication Services | -1.4246| -0.2| 0/5
Utilities | -3.3991| -0.3| 6/9
Consumer Staples | -7.8468| -0.8| 1/9
Materials | -64.0495| -1.7| 15/35
(MT Newswires)
The Toronto Stock Exchange closed higher on Friday and eked out the third record close of the week as market watchers differed in their readings of Canada’s May job numbers released today and year to date, and how they might influence the Bank of Canada’s rate policy.
The S&P/TSX Composite Index ended the session up 86.84 points to 26,429.13, single digits ahead of the prior record close of 26,426,64 hit on June 3.
Most sectors were higher, with the Battery Metals Index, up 2.5%, Info Tech, up 1.9% and Energy, up 1.4%, leading the way.
Telecoms and Utilities were both down less than 0.5%.
On Canada’s labor force survey, Robert Embree, Senior Economist and geopolitical risk analyst at Rosenberg Research, noted it beat expectations in May.
But, he said, when you add up the five months so far this year, “the overall picture is not good”.
Canada’s May employment data showed a rise of 8,800 jobs, beating the consensus estimate for a drop of 10,000 positions.
But given the “massive volatility, month to month”, Embree would advise people not to focus too much on the consensus beat and look, instead, at the trendline.
Embree noted the unemployment rate rose to 7.0%, matching the consensus estimate.
That’s now the highest since September 2021, around 1.3 percentage points above a “neutral” rate of unemployment, and is a “sign of massive and still growing slack in the labor market”.
Embree said all of this means that in 2025 so far, total employment is up just 60,700 positions, the slowest five-month pace since May 2021.
The two-year run-up in the unemployment rate is now 1.8 percentage points, the same as April and up from 1.7 ppts in March, and is “a clear recession indicator”, he added.
Douglas Porter, Chief Economist at BMO Capital Markets, in his regular ‘Talking Points’ column said Canada’s jobs data also “flashed signs of trade stress”, with manufacturing payrolls declining another 12,000 in May.
That’s the fourth consecutive drop, bringing cumulative losses to 55,000 or almost 3% of all factory jobs.
Porter noted transportation and warehousing also sustained job losses as U.S. tariffs bite, while other sectors managed to partially offset trade related damage, and employment outside of election related workers rose about 40,000 in May.
However, Porter said, the “steady and sustained” rise in the unemployment rate to 7.0% last month is probably the clearest indication that the economy isn’t keeping up with “still solid” population growth.
He noted the 2.8 percentage point gap between Canada’s jobless rate and the U.S. rate is the widest since early 2001, aside from the wild distortion in March 2020.
“The conclusion,” Porter said, “is that while the Bank of Canada stayed on the sidelines again this week, we believe that as long as the trade uncertainty persists, it’s only a matter of time before it is cutting again.
Labour market slack is building, trade and manufacturing are now facing reality after a pre-tariff burst, and housing activity remained subdued in the major Canadian cities in all-important May.
The Bank wants more time to ensure that inflation remains “contained” before resuming rate cuts, and we suspect that evidence will emerge before too long.
While this week’s seeming thaw in some bilateral relations is mildly encouraging, the reality on the ground is a still-raging trade war, highlighted by the U.S. doubling of steel and aluminum tariffs to 50%. Talk is cheap, but a trade fight is very costly.”
But elsewhere Derek Holt, Head of Capital Markets Economics at Scotiabank, said unlike the “distorted” readings over January to April that were “artificially depressed by cooked seasonal adjustment factors”, that “wasn’t the case this time”.
Holt cited a chart he said shows the seasonally adjusted factor “wasn’t a deep outlier this time, as May typically is not”.
He added: “Alternative scenarios for job growth at other SA factors would have still mostly generated decent job growth.”
Holt noted the unemployment rate ticked up to 7% because the labour force expanded by 35,000 last month and that exceeded aggregate job growth.
He also noted the rise in the unemployment rate since 2022 has been mostly focused upon excessive numbers of temps.
“I think the Bank of Canada will fade these numbers. Not because they’re bad; they’re actually quite good.
But because their reaction function has signaled a stronger focus upon the next two CPI reports notwithstanding how contradictory its guidance is right now.”
Of commodities, West Texas Intermediate crude oil closed higher on Friday, on some economic optimism after the United States added more jobs than expected last month, while the Trump Administration will stage trade talks with China next week.
WTI oil for July delivery closed up $1.21 to settle at US$64.58 per barrel, while August Brent crude was last seen $0.99 to US$66.33.

US
By Rita Nazareth and Andre Janse van Vuuren
(Bloomberg) — Stocks closed at their highest since February andbond yields rose asjobs data allayed concerns of an imminent economic slowdown.
Equities also gained amid hopes US- China trade tensions are easing, with President Donald Trump saying negotiators will talk Monday.
A 1% advance in the S&P 500 drove the gauge to the 6,000 mark.
All major industries climbed.
Tesla Inc. jumped over 3.5% to lead megacaps higher.
Treasuries dropped across the curve, with two-year yields topping 4%.
Money markets trimmed bets that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates this year.
The dollar rose.
Bitcoin also got a boost.
While US job growth moderated in May and the prior months were revised lower, Friday’s report narrowly exceeded forecasts, bolstering bulls who were primed for disappointment after data this week raised doubts about the buoyancy of American hiring.
“While it may not be firing on all cylinders, it’s far from showing signs of a major breakdown,” said Bret Kenwell at eToro.
“Today’s solid labor report buys the Fed more time, but Chair Jerome Powell may have a hard time justifying a restrictive rate policy should inflation continue lower.”
Following Friday’s data, Trump urged the Fed to cut rates by a full percentage point, intensifying his pressure campaign against Powell.
“‘Too Late’ at the Fed is a disaster!” Trump posted Friday on social media, using a derisive nickname for Powell.
“Europe has had 10 rate cuts, we have had none.
Despite him, our Country is doing great. Go for a full point, Rocket Fuel!”
Nonfarm payrolls increased 139,000 last month after a combined 95,000 in downward revisions to the prior two months.
The unemployment rate held at 4.2%, while wage growth accelerated.
The payrolls figure helped alleviate concerns of a rapid deterioration in labor demand as companies contend with higher costs related to tariffs and prospects of slower economic activity.
“A solid jobs report reinforces the ‘slowly slowing’ economic narrative,” said Adam Hetts at Janus Henderson Investors.
“Today’s news is positive, but ongoing tariff uncertainty means the subsequent hard data releases over the summer will be extremely important for clarity.”
In fact, Fed officials have signaled a wait-and-see approach on rates as they await further insights on the impacts of Trump’s policies on the economy.
“For the Fed, there is little urgency to cut rates,” said Seema Shah at Principal Asset Management.
“Holding on until the trade mist clears will reduce the risk of a policy misstep.
We expect the first rate cut to come in late-2025.”
Interest-rate swaps showed traders now see a roughly 70% chance of a quarter-point rate cut by September, compared with a probability of about 90% on Thursday.
The amount of easing priced in for the year declined to about 43 basis points, fewer than two quarter-point cuts.
“The Fed should be reluctant to cut rates because the full effects of tariffs haven’t impacted inflation numbers yet and the job market isn’t deteriorating enough to force their hand,” said Chris Zaccarelli at Northlight Asset Management.
Under this backdrop, Zaccarelli thinks caution is still warranted because valuations are high, much of the tariff risks haven’t been removed and the economy appears to be slowing.
“While there is still uncertainty over tariffs, the stock market is forward looking and has been pricing in an eventual thawing of trade fears,” said Glen Smith at GDS Wealth Management.
“We would not be surprised to see stocks breach and even move above their February peak at some point this summer, albeit with some continued volatility.”
US equities will put the worst of this year’s trade-war turmoil behind them and rally to fresh highs in 2025, according to a survey of Bloomberg subscribers who attended a panel discussion on macro trends.
The S&P 500 will climb to 6,500 by year-end, according to 44% of the 27 responses in a Markets Live Pulse survey.
The index was seen reaching that level by the first half of next year by 26% of participants, with 11% saying it would happen in the second half and the remainder estimating 2027 or later.
Investors are enjoying a much-needed breather following a tumultuous two-month period, with the S&P 500 gaining for the fifth week in seven, noted Mark Hackett at Nationwide.
“Earnings revisions have stabilized, forward earnings have marginally improved, and corporate resilience is evident in forward guidance, suggesting the path of least resistance is to new highs,” Hackett said.

Corporate Highlights:
* China has approved temporary export licenses to rare-earth suppliers of the top US automakers, Reuters reported on Friday, citing unidentified people familiar with the matter.
* Boeing Co. has begun shipping commercial jets to China for the first time since early April, indicating a reopening of trade flows amid the long-simmering tariff war between the US and Asia’s biggest economy.
* Broadcom Inc., a chip supplier to companies like Alphabet Inc. and Apple Inc., fell after the company gave a lackluster revenue forecast for the current quarter, suggesting that the AI spending frenzy isn’t as strong as some investors anticipated.
* Lululemon Athletica Inc. sank after a second straight disappointing quarter fueled concerns that rising competition, new tariffs and a shift away from yoga pants are derailing its ambitious growth plans.
* Robinhood Markets Inc. rose for a sixth straight day as investors speculate that the online brokerage could become the latest firm to earn a coveted spot in the S&P 500 Index.
* UBS Group AG said it would examine steps to mitigate the effects of the Swiss government’s proposal for as much as $26 billion in fresh capital requirements, calling the demand “extreme” and vowing to continue its push to dilute the regulations.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 rose 1% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 1%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 1%
* The MSCI World Index rose 0.7%
* The Russell 2000 Index rose 1.7%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index rose 2%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.3%
* The euro fell 0.4% to $1.1397
* The British pound fell 0.3% to $1.3532
* The Japanese yen fell 0.9% to 144.79 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin rose 3.8% to $104,315.12
* Ether rose 3.6% to $2,487.06

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced 11 basis points to 4.50%
* Germany’s 10-year yield was little changed at 2.58%
* Britain’s 10-year yield advanced three basis points to 4.64%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude rose 2% to $64.63 a barrel
* Spot gold fell 1.2% to $3,312.90 an ounce

Have a wonderful weekend.

Be magnificent!

As ever,

Shab
” When your work speaks for itself, don’t interrupt.”– Henry J Kaiser

Shab Mohammadpour
Assistant to Carolann Steinhoff
Queensbury Securities Inc.
340A – 730 View Street
Victoria BC  V8W 3Y7
Tel: 778-430-5851
Fax: 778-430-5828