July 4th, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy Friday! Happy Fourth of July.🎉

The United States celebrates its 249th year of independence. In 1776, the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence. Go to article

July 4th, 1862 Charles Dodgson (Lewis Carroll) creates Alice in Wonderland for Alice Liddell during a family boat trip on the River Isis (Thames) in Oxford
July 4th, 1924 Italian immigrant chef Caesar Cardini, creates his famous salad for the very first time, at his restaurant in Tijuana, Mexico
July 4th, 1941 Howard Florey and Norman Heatley meet for the first time and successfully recreate penicillin 11 days later

NASA confirms that mysterious object shooting through the solar system is an ‘interstellar visitor’ — and it has a new name
Experts have confirmed that the mysterious object hurtling towards us, previously dubbed A11pl3Z, is an “interstellar object.” The cosmic interloper, officially named 3I/ATLAS, is only the third of its kind ever seen — and will shoot past Earth later this year.

Neanderthal DNA may refute 65,000-year-old date for human occupation in Australia, but not all experts are convinced
A new DNA model suggests humans didn’t reach Australia until 50,000 years ago, but archaeological data disagrees.

Astrophotographer snaps ‘once-in-a-lifetime’ shot of solar flare photobombing the ISS
An astrophotographer has captured an extremely rare and “difficult” photo of a solar flare exploding from the sun at the exact moment the International Space Station passed directly in front of our home star.

Can adults make new brain cells? New study may finally settle one of neuroscience’s greatest debates
Scientists say they have very strong evidence that the adult human brain is capable of making new neurons, a point of ongoing controversy in neuroscience.

1,400-year-old temple ruins the size of a city block unearthed in Bolivia
Ruins of the Palaspata temple complex from the millennia-old Tiwanaku civilization are unraveling some mysteries about the relatively unstudied society.

Oldest wooden tools unearthed in East Asia show that ancient humans made planned trips to dig up edible plants
The 300,000 year-old tools show that hominins in East Asia made planned foraging trips to lakeshores and designed instruments for specific purposes.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Lille, France

Soudal Quick-Step riders during a training session on the eve of the start of the 112th edition of the Tour de France
Photograph: Marco Bertorello/AFP/Getty

Kataragama, Sri Lanka

Two Sri Lankan leopards play together in Yala national park, the country’s most visited and second-largest national park
Photograph: Krishan Kariyawasam/NurPhoto/Shutterstock

Yellow-eyed penguins compare notes after returning to their colony on Katiki point on New Zealand’s South Island
Photograph: AFP/Getty Images
Market Closes for July 4th, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
Market
Closed
N.A
S&P 500  Market
Closed
N.A
NASDAQ  Market
Closed
N.A
TSX  27036.16 +1.90
+0.01%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  39810.88 +24.98
+0.06%
HANG
SENG
23916.06 -153.88
-0.64%
SENSEX  83432.89 +193.42
+0.23%
FTSE 100* 8822.91 -0.29
    —

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.354 3.386
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.647 3.670
U.S.
10 Year Bond
N.A 4.3457
U.S.
30 Year Bond
N.A 4.8613

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7351 0.7360
US
$
1.3603 1.3586

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.6020 0.6242
US
$
1.1777 0.8491

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
3332.15 3335.70
Oil
WTI Crude Future N.A 67.00

Market Commentary:
“Beware of little expenses; a small leak will sink a great ship.” — Benjamin Franklin
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite advanced slightly to 27,036.16 in Toronto.
Today, real estate stocks led the market higher, as 7 of 11 sectors gained; 119 of 213 shares rose, while 87 fell.
H&R Real Estate Investment Trust contributed the most to the index gain and had the largest move, increasing 17.2%.

Insights
* So far this week, the index rose 1.3%, heading for the biggest advance since the week ended May 16
* The index advanced 22% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 14% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is at its 52-week high and 24.8% above its low on Aug. 6, 2024
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 19.5 on a trailing basis and 17.3 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.6% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.37t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 6.15% compared with 6.13% in the previous session and the average of 6.50% over the past month

Index Points
Real Estate | 8.8979| 1.9| 16/2
Materials | 4.0681| 0.1| 26/22
Consumer Staples | 3.6436| 0.4| 9/1
Utilities | 1.3757| 0.1| 10/3
Financials | 1.3603| 0.0| 15/10
Communication Services | 1.1469| 0.2| 5/0
Health Care | 0.0715| 0.1| 2/1
Consumer Discretionary | -0.9493| -0.1| 4/5
Industrials | -1.5183| 0.0| 14/13
Energy | -3.9891| -0.1| 14/24
Information Technology | -12.1886| -0.5| 4/6
(MT Newswires)
The Toronto Stock Exchange posted its fourth-straight record close on Friday, sticking above the 27,000 mark for a second day but gains are slowing as it managed just a minor rise.
The S&P/TSX Composite Index closed up 1.9 points to 27,036.16, just topping Thursday’s prior record close of 27,034.26.
Telecoms and Utilities were up 0.37% and 0.20%, respectively, leading gains, while Information Technology and Battery Metals Index were at the bottom of the list.

Douglas Porter, chief economist at BMO Capital Markets, said in his weekly ‘Talking Points’ noted there was no shortage of key economic news and events packed into this holiday-shortened week.
He said the most notable end result was that equity markets “kept right on keeping on”, reflecting a broad rally.

“So broad, in fact, that the TSX has steamrolled above 27,000 for the first time, with almost an unbroken string of advances in the past three months; it has now risen in 11 of the past 13 weeks,” Porter added.
Globally, it’s a broadly similar tale for the MSCI All Countries index, which is now up almost 7% year to date, also reaching a record high, he noted.

According to Porter, the three major drivers for markets this week were economic news, a new budget bill in the United States and trade developments, with the latter impacting Canada most.
He noted Canada and Mexico were not included in the new U.S. reciprocal tariffs and are being handled separately.

Talks with Canada were paused last week over its Digital Services Tax, but ,after Canada backed down, negotiations resumed.
Both countries hope to reach a deal by July 21, though that date is self-imposed.

Porter said while Canada’s economy has held up a bit better than BMO initially expected to the trade war, in part because the average U.S. tariff on Canada is a “manageable” 6%, he added “there are some signs of strain” as the deep merchandise trade deficit of $5.9 billion was the second largest on record, topped only by April’s “whopping” $7.6 billion shortfall, and real exports were down 5% from last year’s average level.
Porter said Canada’s trade figures have been “wildly skewed” by tariff front-running that was followed by a “deep sag”, but also by a surge in gold exports.
Looking through the dense fog, he added, it’s clear that net exports will sap second-quarter GDP, probably to a greater extent than the calm monthly output figures imply.

Along with a drop in oil production amid the spring wildfires, BMO downgraded its call on the quarter to -0.8% a.r., although it also expects less softness in the third quarter as a partial offset.
“If Ottawa does indeed manage to secure even a trade framework this summer, which provides some clarity, we will be upgrading our H2 growth outlook.
Less uncertainty, coupled with solid financial markets, and what’s now looking like a bountiful fiscal push, could lift growth much higher than our current call of a small dip in Q3 and a 1% advance in Q4.”

Of commodities, gold held steady Friday amid light electronic trade with U.S. markets closed for the Independence Day holiday.
Gold for August delivery was last seen up $3.60 to US$3,346.50 per ounce.
The price of the precious metal has remained rangebound since closing at a record $3,452.80 per ounce on June 13.

But West Texas Intermediate oil prices fell for a second day on increasing supply.
WTI oil for August delivery was last seen down $0.50 to US$66.50 per barrel, while September Brent crude was down $0.50 to US$68.30.

US
US markets closed for Independence Day(United States).

Have a lovely weekend.

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Shab

“If you have the words, there’s always a chance that you’ll find the way.”– Seamus Heaney

Shab Mohammadpour
Assistant to Carolann Steinhoff

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.582

July 3rd, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Dog Days, hottest days of the year: July 3-August 11.
Earth at Aphelion: Furthest from the sun.
July 3, 1928: John Logie Baird demonstrates the first colour television transmission in London, pioneering broadcast technology.
July 3, 1985: The time-travel comedy “Back to the Future,” starring Michael J. Fox and Christopher Lloyd, was released in movie theaters. Go to article.

Franz Kafka, writer, b. 1883.
Tom Cruise, actor, b. 1962.

Astronomers spot potential ‘interstellar visitor’ shooting through the solar system toward Earth
A newly discovered object, dubbed A11pl3Z, appears to be moving too fast and straight to have originated in the solar system. If confirmed, it will be the third interstellar visitor ever spotted. Read More.

8 ancient Roman shoes of ‘exceptional size’ discovered at Roman fort near Hadrian’s Wall
Eight XXL leather shoes have been recovered from Magna, a Roman-era fort along Hadrian’s Wall. Read More.

James Webb telescope discovers tentacled ‘jellyfish’ galaxy swimming through deep space
A possible new “jellyfish” galaxy discovered by the James Webb Space Telescope could deepen our understanding of galaxy evolution and star formation. Read More.

Wild orcas offer humans food. Could they be trying to make friends — or manipulate us?
Researchers have documented orcas dropping prey and other marine life in front of humans, as if offering us food. The orcas’ motives are uncertain, but the sharing behavior could be an attempt at a cross-species relationship or manipulation. Read More.

‘We don’t need that in Australia’
Ye, the rapper formerly known as Kanye West, will not be able to visit Australia anytime soon.

Mothers and daughters
Apple TV+ plans to launch a new series based on Jennette McCurdy’s bestselling memoir, “I’m Glad My Mom Died.” And a big star just signed on to play the mother.

Travis Kelce’s ‘SNL’ situation
The NFL player enjoyed hosting “Saturday Night Live,” but he found one aspect of the gig truly challenging.

Be prepared to wait
AMC Theaters has signed a deal with National CineMedia to place even more advertising on the big screen before each movie begins.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Wonsan, North Korea

Domestic tourists visit the beach at Wonsan Kalma, a massive resort on the east coast of the country. A pet project of the North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un, the resort is expected to welcome Russian guests later this month
Photograph: Kim Won Jin/AFP/Getty Images

London, UK

Ajla Tomljanovic and Viktoriya Tomova play Eri Hozumi and Aldila Sutjiadi in the first round of the women’s doubles of Wimbledon 2025 on day four of the tennis championships. Hozumi and Sutjiadi won the match 7-6 6-2
Photograph: Julian Finney/Getty Images

Barcelona, Spain

A woman paddleboard at sunrise on the Mediterranean Sea as Europe struggles with a heatwave
Photograph: Nacho Doce/Reuters
Market Closes for July 3rd, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
44828.53 +344.11
+0.77%
S&P 500  6279.35 +51.93
+0.83
NASDAQ  20601.10 +207.97
+1.02%
TSX  27034.26 +164.60
+0.61%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  39785.90 +23.42
+0.06%
HANG
SENG
24069.94 -151.47
-0.63%
SENSEX  83239.47 -170.22
-0.20%
FTSE 100* 8823.20 +48.51
+0.55%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.386 3.360
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.670 3.647
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.3457 4.2788
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.8613 4.8021

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7361 0.7360
US
$
1.3585 1.3586

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.5974 0.6260
US
$
1.1757 0.8505

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
3335.70 3349.00
Oil
WTI Crude Future 67.00 65.45

Market Commentary:
A worsening in the government finances is associated with a lower interest rate on government debt. -Maria Belen Sbrancia, The Liquidation of Government Debt, 2011.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite rose for the third day, climbing 0.6%, or 164.6 to 27,034.26 in Toronto.
Shopify Inc. contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 2.1%.
Cargojet Inc. had the largest increase, rising 8.5%.

Today, 129 of 213 shares rose, while 83 fell; 9 of 11

Insights
* So far this week, the index rose 1.3%, heading for the biggest advance since the week ended May 16
* The index advanced 22% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 14% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is at its 52-week high and 24.8% above its low on Aug. 6, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is up 1.8% in the past 5 days and rose 2.3% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 19.4 on a trailing basis and 17.2 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.6% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.34t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 6.13% compared with 5.97% in the previous session and the average of 6.54% over the past month

Index Points
Financials | 71.4203| 0.8| 22/3
Information Technology | 45.7131| 1.7| 9/0
Materials | 20.8965| 0.6| 33/15
Industrials | 13.6832| 0.4| 20/9
Consumer Staples | 10.1744| 1.0| 10/0
Utilities | 2.4461| 0.2| 10/5
Consumer Discretionary | 2.4176| 0.3| 4/5
Real Estate | 0.9664| 0.2| 6/13
Communication Services | 0.1522| 0.0| 3/2
Health Care | -1.1058| -1.6| 0/3
Energy | -2.1831| -0.1| 12/28
(MT Newswires)
The Toronto Stock Exchange kept its upward streak intact on Thursday, rising to its third-straight record close as it climbed above the 27,000 marks as investors continue to show they are comfortable adding risk as a report showed Canada’s international exports are on the rise.
The S&P/TSX Composite Index closed up 164.6 points to close at 27,034.26,, topping Wednesday’s record close of 26,869.66.
Most sectors were higher, with the Battery Metals climbing 4.4%, leading gains.
Healthcare was at the bottom of the list, dropping 1.7%.

Scotiabank, in its monthly publication on Canada-US Trade, said May may mark the beginning of a recovery in trade for Canada.
Statistics Canada reported that Canadian exports rose 1.1% in May, following a steep 10.8% drop in April.

This was the first export increase in four months.
Exports to the US fell by 0.9%, while exports to other countries rose by 5.7%, continuing a recent trend of growing trade outside the United States.
Canada is now less dependent on the United States for trade than before, with the share of exports going to the US dropping from 76% in 2024 to 68% in May.

John McNally, Senior Policy Advisor at Scotiabank, said that for Canada-US trade, the future is uncertain.
“A handshake deal to make a trade deal by July 21 offers promise to maintain stability or improve circumstances, but Canada has also committed to raise counter-tariffs on steel and aluminum imports if no agreement is reached by that date.
This could be a negotiating ploy or could re-escalate tensions mid-summer.
The recent reversal on the DST indicates a potential Canadian bias towards making a deal.”

The report added that one month of slightly improved trade does not answer all questions.
It will take a few more months, especially through July and August, before the full effects of tariff changes on prices, investment, and spending become clear.
For now, the data shows early signs of recovery but still reflects past disruptions.

Robert Embree, Senior Economist at Rosenberg Research, said with no large rebound in exports, he and the team remain “fundamentally bearish” on the Canadian dollar, as the weak employment and growth numbers should compel faster than expected Bank of Canada easing over the next nine months.
“The large trade deficit is another bearish pressure for the loonie, and the export growth after last month’s huge hit shows that the BoC has more work to do,” he added.

Vikram Barhat at Morningstar said Canadian stocks had a strong second quarter despite global uncertainty and a trade war led by US President Donald Trump.
Analysts credit this performance to the Canadian market’s defensive qualities, low stock prices, and a heavy focus on financial companies, which attracted investors.
Of commodities, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil closed lower amid signs the market is oversupplied as US inventories rise during the summer driving season, with OPEC+ boosting production, while risk premiums ease as Middle East tensions fade.
WTI crude oil for August delivery closed down US$0.45 to settle at US$67.00 per barrel, while September Brent crude was last seen down US$0.29 to US$68.82.

Gold traded lower late afternoon on Thursday as the dollar and yields spiked after the United States added more new jobs than expected last month, easing concerns the No.1 economy is slowing.
Gold for August delivery was last seen down US$21.70 to US$3,338.00 per ounce.

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Treasuries fell, and the dollar rose as stronger-than-forecast employment growth soothed concern the US economy is poised to slow, stanching speculation the Federal Reserve will need to cut interest rates any time soon.
Stocks hit fresh all-time highs.
Short-dated bonds led the rout, with two-year yields up 10 basis points to 3.88%.
Swap traders saw almost no chance of a Fed reduction in July, compared with a roughly 25% probability seen before the data.
The chance of a move in September ebbed to about 70%.
The S&P 500 climbed nearly 1%, with tech and banks driving gains.
The equity market closed at 1 p.m. New York time for the July 4 holiday.
Treasury trading wrapped up at 2 p.m.
US job growth exceeded expectations in June as a surge in public education employment masked a slowdown in hiring across the rest of the economy.
Payrolls increased 147,000 and the jobless rate declined to 4.1%.
Average hourly earnings increased 0.2% from May and 3.7% from a year ago — the smallest since July 2024.
“The solid June jobs report confirms that the labor market remains resolute and slams the door shut on a July rate cut,” said Jeff Schulze at ClearBridge Investments.
“A wage-price inflationary spiral shouldn’t be a near-term concern, setting up something resembling a ‘Goldilocks’ scenario.”
Fed Chair Jerome Powel has recently reiterated that the labor market remains solid, with officials refraining from lowering rates as they wait to see the impact of tariffs on inflation.
“The June jobs report should give the Fed more breathing room as they rely on a solid jobs market and economy to hold off on rate cuts while awaiting any potential inflationary impacts from tariffs,” said Bret Kenwell at eToro.
“The June jobs report is like a summer blockbuster — plenty of action and a surprise twist,” said Gina Bolvin at Bolvin Wealth Management Group.
“For investors, this is a green light to lean into opportunity, but stay diversified.
The economic engine is still humming, but now’s the time to tune up your portfolio before fall volatility rolls in.”
To Sameer Samana at Wells Fargo Investment Institute, there are enough positive macro and fundamental drivers for markets to make additional gains, but there may be some near-term volatility as issues like tariffs need to be resolved.
Headline numbers from the June jobs report took pressure off the Fed to consider a rate cut later this month, but the solid figures masked weakness in private payrolls and other potential warning signs of deterioration in the labor market.
That’s a trend that could raise the stakes later in the year.
“While today’s report points to still firm job creation, we don’t think the underlying details of the report are as supportive as suggested by the top-line beat,” said Oscar Munoz and Gennadiy Goldberg at TD Securities.
“The story of a low- fire, low-hire labor market continues to hold for now.”
With the Fed likely waiting until later this quarter or the next one before cutting rates, the stock market is likely to ignore the greater macroeconomic picture in the short run and focus much more on the start of the earnings season in mid July,
said Chris Zaccarelli at Northlight Asset Management.
“We have been encouraged by the rapid recovery of the stock market these past three months but are concerned that valuations are high and that a lot of the good news is already priced in,” he noted.
“So the market is much more vulnerable to negative surprises at this point.”
To David Laut at Abound Financial, valuations aren’t a concern right now as “the market has too much inertia and there is room for valuations to expand.”
“We are sticking with the winners, which includes growth stocks, which have led the market since the April lows,” he said.
“Growth has led us out of the downturn, and we would expect this category to broaden out across company market caps, especially as interest rates decline.”

Corporate Highlights:
* President Donald Trump’s administration has lifted recent export license requirements for chip design software sales in China, as Washington and Beijing implement a trade deal for both countries to ease some restrictions on critical technologies.
* CoreWeave Inc. said it has received the market’s first artificial intelligence server system based on the newest, high- end Nvidia Corp. chip, a sign of its rising stature in the competitive AI cloud-computing space.
* Rivian Automotive Inc. and Lucid Group Inc. rallied as BNP Paribas sees the EV makers benefiting Trump’s tax and spending bill ending electric-vehicle tax credits.
* United Parcel Service Inc. plans to offer voluntary buyouts to union-represented delivery drivers for the first time in the company’s history as part of an effort to boost profit by slimming down its operations.
* BlackRock Inc. is considering a sale of its stake in the leasing rights to Saudi Aramco’s natural-gas pipeline network back to the energy giant, according to people familiar with the matter.
* Volkswagen AG’s Audi won’t increase prices in the US in July after its sales there nosedived in the second quarter.
* Zurich Insurance Group AG agreed to buy BOXX Insurance Inc, a Canadian cyber risk management firm, marking the Swiss insurer’s latest push into the insurance technology sector

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 rose 0.8%
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 1%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.8%
* The MSCI World Index rose 0.7%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index rose 0.9%
* The Russell 2000 Index rose 1%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.2%
* The euro fell 0.4% to $1.1752
* The British pound was little changed at $1.3645
* The Japanese yen fell 1% to 145.09 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin rose 0.3% to $109,595.62
* Ether fell 0.5% to $2,578.24

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced seven basis points to 4.35%
* Germany’s 10-year yield declined five basis points to 2.62%
* Britain’s 10-year yield declined seven basis points to 4.54%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude fell 0.8% to $66.93 a barrel
* Spot gold fell 0.9% to $3,328.88 an ounce

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Carolann
Smooth seas never made a skilled sailor. –Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1882-1945.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

July 2nd, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Halfway Day, 182nd day of the year.

July 2, 1698: Thomas Savery patents the first steam engine, laying the groundwork for industrial steam power.

July 2, 1776: Declaration of Independence.
On July 2, 1937, aviator Amelia Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan disappeared over the Pacific Ocean while attempting to make the first round-the-world flight at the equator. Go to article.
1964: Civil Rights Act.

Herman Hesse, writer, b. 1887.
Jerry Hall, model, b.1956.
Lindsay Lohan, actress, b.1986.

Too darn hot
A marine heat wave in the Mediterranean Sea that combined with a powerful heat dome is causing Europe to swelter. Even the Eiffel Tower in Paris had to close.

Let’s dive into it
The new Netflix documentary, “Shark Whisperer,” has people talking. Is conservationist Ocean Ramsey bringing attention to the plight of sharks or is she risking her life for fame? 

What’s in a name?
Actor Rob McElhenney (“It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia,” “Welcome to Wrexham”) has decided to legally change his name.

The secrets of the Louvre
Elaine Sciolino, author of the book “Adventures in the Louvre: How to Fall in Love with the World’s Greatest Museum,” shares some of her discoveries.

Rare snowfall in Atacama Desert forces the world’s most powerful radio telescope into ‘survival mode’
The ALMA radio telescope array in the Atacama Desert temporarily halted operations after a rare snowfall blanketed the base camp last week. Read More.

2 ‘new stars’ have exploded into the night sky at once — potentially for the first time in history
Astronomers have spotted another never-before-seen “nova” blaze to life in the night sky. This may be the first time that simultaneous stellar explosions have been visible
to the naked eye in recorded history. Read More.

Zapping the brain may help boost math skills, study hints
A study suggests that carefully controlled electrical stimulation of the brain may improve math skills, most significantly in people with weaker connections in a specific part of the brain. Read More.

ChatGPT could pilot a spacecraft shockingly well, early tests find
In a recent contest, teams of researchers competed to see who could train an AI model to best pilot a spaceship. The results suggest that an era of autonomous space exploration may be closer than we think. Read More.

138 years:  🥫 That’s how long Del Monte Foods has been around, but the company best known for its canned fruits and vegetables just filed for bankruptcy and is looking for a buyer.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY
Rome, Italy
Fireworks explode over Castel Sant’Angelo to mark the Feast of Rome’s patron saints Peter and Paul
Photograph: Valentina Stefanelli/AP

Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

People gather for the second annual Cat Beauty Festival organised by the Royal Veterinary Hospital, with an aim to promote a love of animals and raise awareness about feline care
Photograph: Fariq Faraj Mahmood/Anadolu/Getty Images

Henley on Thames, Oxfordshire

Rowers on the River Thames on an overcast, cool morning on the second day of the Henley Royal Regatta, a contrast to the first day’s extreme heat
Photograph: Geoffrey Swaine/Shutterstock
Market Closes for June 2nd, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
44484.42 -10.52
-0.02%
S&P 500  6227.42 +29.41
+0.47
NASDAQ  20393.13 +190.24
+0.94%
TSX  26869.66 +12.54
+0.05%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  39762.48 -223.85
-0.56%
HANG
SENG
24221.41 +149.13
+0.62%
SENSEX  83409.69 -287.60
-0.34%
FTSE 100* 8774.69 -10.64
-0.12%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.360 3.274
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.647 3.563
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.2788 4.2280
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.8021 4.7743

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7360 0.7348
US
$
1.3586 1.3609

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.6033 0.6237
US
$
1.1799 0.8475

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
3349.00 3271.75
Oil
WTI Crude Future 65.45 65.52

Market Commentary:
The great divide in politics, the divide between those who believe in a centrally controlled, planned economy and those who believe in a freely developing economy, does not skirt the frontiers of monetary policy, but runs slap through the middle.  Those who are thus divided on the other aspects of policy will also be divided on monetary policy. -1959 speech, J. Enoch Powell, 1912-1998.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite advanced slightly to 26,869.66 in Toronto.
Today, materials stocks led the market higher, as 6 of 11 sectors gained; 112 of 213 shares rose, while 99 fell.
Canadian Pacific Kansas City Ltd. contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 2.7%.
Bombardier Inc. had the largest increase, rising 21.4%.

Insights
* The index advanced 22% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 14% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is at its 52-week high and 24.1% above its low on Aug. 6, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is up 0.6% in the past 5 days and rose 1.8% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 19.2 on a trailing basis and 17.1 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.7% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.34t
* 30-day price volatility fell to 5.97% compared with 6.64% in the previous session and the average of 6.60% over the past month

Index Points
Materials | 34.4994| 1.0| 30/16
Industrials | 20.4242| 0.6| 18/11
Communication Services | 14.5637| 2.4| 4/1
Consumer Discretionary | 13.6944| 1.5| 8/1
Health Care | 1.0995| 1.6| 1/2
Real Estate | 0.6106| 0.1| 9/10
Utilities | -3.8692| -0.4| 7/8
Energy | -5.6625| -0.1| 22/18
Consumer Staples | -10.4696| -1.0| 2/8
Information Technology | -15.9218| -0.6| 3/7
Financials | -36.4367| -0.4| 8/17
Canadian Pacific Kansas | 18.9800| 2.7| 4.4| 6.7
Canadian Natural Resources | 18.4500| 2.9| -80.6| -0.7
Bombardier | 15.1700| 21.4| 543.0| 47.3
RBC | -13.4400| -0.8| 30.4| 2.8
Enbridge | -13.7100| -1.5| 4.2| -0.3
Waste Connections | -22.4100| -4.9| 169.9| -1.9

(MT Newswires)
The Toronto Stock Exchange eked out its second-straight record high on Wednesday, as investors returned from the Canada Day holiday and bid up commodity issues on rising prices.
The S&P/TSX Composite Index closed up 12.55 points to close at 26,869.66, topping the prior record close of 26,857.12 struck Monday.
Among sectors, Base Metals and Telecoms were the biggest gainers, up 3.6% and 2.6%, respectively, along with Health Care, up 1.8%.
Information Technology was the biggest decliner, down 0.6%.
In a Tuesday note, Sohrab Movahedi, Managing Director, Financials Research at BMO Capital Markets, said that in the first half of 2025, Canadian bank stocks outperformed the broader S&P/TSX Composite Index by 136 basis points.
Historically, when Canadian banks have outperformed the market in the first half of the year, they have gone on to beat it for the full year 96% of the time.
All six major Canadian banks delivered positive total returns in early 2025, and Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD.TO) was the top performer, with a total return of 34.4%, beating both the overall market and the Canadian bank index, the note said.
“We reiterate our view of limited re-rating opportunities at the Canadian banks and expect the higher return-on-equity banks, namely National Bank of Canada, Royal Bank of Canada, and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, to retain their relative valuation gains for the foreseeable future,” Movahedi added.
Of commodities, West Texas Intermediate crude oil closed higher on Wednesday, even as a report showed an unexpected rise in U.S. inventories last week and OPEC+ added another large tranche of new supply to the market.
WTI crude oil for August delivery closed up $2.00 to settle at US$67.45 per barrel, while September Brent crude was last seen up $2.02 to US$69.13.
Gold went higher for a third-straight session late afternoon on Wednesday, as the dollar edged down.
This came a day after touching the lowest in more than three years amid worries over rising U.S. fiscal deficits after the Senate passed a controversial budget bill and a report showed an unexpected drop in U.S. private sector hiring last month.
Gold for August delivery was last seen up $19.20 to US$3.369.00 per ounce.
US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — A rally in several big techs fueled gains in stocks, with the market extending its advance as President Donald Trump said he reached a trade deal with Vietnam.
Treasuries fell as a selloff in UK bonds underscored deficit worries.
The dollar was steady.
Following earlier losses driven by weak jobs data, the S&P 500 rose to fresh all-time highs.
Nike Inc. climbed alongside other apparel and footwear companies amid hopes the latest US trade deal will avert a potential supply-chain catastrophe.
Tech megacaps led gains, with Tesla Inc. jumping 5% as a drop in sales was seen as better than feared.
Marvell Technology Inc. slid about 2.5% on a report that Microsoft Corp. is scaling back its ambitions for AI chips to overcome delays.
Longer-dated Treasuries underperformed, following moves in the UK, where concerns about Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves’ future reignited questions over the nation’s fiscal position.
Investors have raised similar concerns in the US, where the Senate passed Trump’s sweeping tax and spending bill.
In the run-up to the jobs report, economists forecast employers added 110,000 jobs in June — the fewest in four months — amid a slight rise in the unemployment rate to 4.3%.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics report is due Thursday, a day earlier than usual because of the Independence Day holiday.
Data Wednesday showed employment at US companies fell for the first time in over two years.
Despite signs of a downshift, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell has repeated the labor market remains solid.
Policymakers have refrained from lowering interest rates this year as they wait to see the impact of tariffs on inflation.
“One of the reasons the Fed has been able to be patient before cutting rates was because the job market was holding up so well, so if that were to change, then the Fed may be forced to move earlier than they would like,” said Chris Zaccarelli at Northlight Asset Management.
Following the ADP Research’s private payrolls data, traders added to wagers on at least two rate reductions this year, with the first coming in September.
If the upcoming jobs report shows further weakness, traders reckon the Fed could move up cuts.
“The ADP report increased the odds of a downside surprise in Thursday’s nonfarm payroll release,” said Jeff Roach at LPL Financial.
“Investor jitters could be a catalyst for a drop in yields tomorrow if the jobs report is weaker than expected.
I expect a weaker-than-consensus report, increasing the odds the Fed cuts three times this year.”
A survey conducted by 22V Research showed investors are watching US payrolls more than normal this time and expect a weaker print.
Among the respondents, 44% expect the reaction to the data will be “mixed/negligible”, 41% said “risk-off” and only 15% “risk-on.”
“Even a modestly underwhelming print versus the current +110,000 headline consensus would likely be dismissed as already priced in at current levels,” said Ian Lyngen and Vail Hartman at BMO Capital Markets.
“It would likely take a sub-50,000 headline payrolls figure to get the market decidedly in bond- bullish mode.”
A single disappointing payrolls print alone wouldn’t be enough to drive a July Fed move, they said.
Meantime, while stock buyers have stormed back into the market over the past couple of months, Zaccarelli at Northlight Asset Management says he’d be cautious right now because valuations are high, the economy is slowing its pace of expansion and it’s possible that we’ve reached full employment.
Sentiment has been supportive of the rebound in US stocks, but the outlook for valuations and earnings suggests the rally is getting overbought from a fundamental perspective, according to RBC Capital Markets strategists led by Lori Calvasina.
“Overall conditions in US equities didn’t seem frothy quite yet but were headed down that path,” they wrote.
“If we do end up getting some inflation pressure or broader economic potholes from tariffs or the Fed doesn’t cut after all, we think it will come as a negative surprise to many investors.”
As stocks snapped back from the throes of April’s tariff selloff, a Barclays Plc measure of the market’s “irrational exuberance” has seen a swift jump.
The one-month average on the proprietary gauge has swung back into the double-digits for the first time since February — reaching levels that have signaled extreme frothiness in the past.
“Just when a bit of panic set into the minds of some investors, stocks turned seemingly on a dime and gained back all that was lost and then some,” said Scott Wren at Wells Fargo Investment Institute.
“Our feel is that stocks are ahead of themselves, and we are looking to trim positions in overvalued markets and sectors.”
Bloomberg Intelligence’s Market Pulse gauge approached manic levels in June, hinting that the market’s record run is in jeopardy of becoming overheated.
“Historically, markets have cooled after such sentiment peaks,” said BI’s Gillian Wolff.

Corporate Highlights:
* Apple Inc. climbed after Jefferies raised its recommendation on the tech giant to hold from underperform.
* Intel Corp. slid after Reuters reported CEO Lip-Bu Tan is exploring a potential strategy shift in its foundry business that would entail no longer marketing certain chipmaking technology to external customers, citing people familiar.
* OpenAI has agreed to rent a massive amount of computing power from Oracle Corp. data centers as part of its Stargate initiative, underscoring the intense requirements for cutting- edge artificial intelligence products.
* Microsoft Corp. began job cuts that will impact about 9,000 workers, its second major wave of layoffs this year as it seeks to control costs while ramping up on artificial intelligence spending.
* Wall Street’s largest lenders boosted their dividends after passing this year’s Federal Reserve stress tests, a hurdle that regulators made easier to clear by softening some of the requirements laid out in previous years.
* Health insurer Centene Corp. shocked investors when it withdrew its profit outlook on precipitously rising risks from Affordable Care Act plans, sending shares plummeting.
* The US Justice Department urged a judge in Texas to accept a proposed settlement agreement reached with Boeing Co. that would allow the planemaker to avoid a criminal charge in a longstanding case over two fatal crashes of its 737 Max jets.
* Bombardier Inc. jumped after the Quebec-based private jet- maker announced a $1.7 billion aircraft order with an anonymous client.
* Rivian Automotive Inc. produced about half as many electric vehicles as Wall Street expected in the second quarter prior to the launch of 2026 model year vehicles later this month.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 rose 0.5% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 0.7%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average was little changed
* The MSCI World Index rose 0.4%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index rose 1.3%
* The Russell 2000 Index rose 1.3%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was little changed
* The euro was little changed at $1.1802
* The British pound fell 0.8% to $1.3634
* The Japanese yen fell 0.1% to 143.62 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin rose 3.5% to $109,709.03
* Ether rose 7.7% to $2,602.84

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced four basis points to 4.28%
* Germany’s 10-year yield advanced nine basis points to 2.66%
* Britain’s 10-year yield advanced 16 basis points to 4.61%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude rose 2.7% to $67.21 a barrel
* Spot gold rose 0.6% to $3,358.31 an ounce

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Carolann
You’re as old as the risks you take. In many ways, aging is not the process of growing old, but rather the slow death of becoming overly protective, scared and worried about losing what you have.  Youth is found in the energy of going for it, taking the risk, and trusting that you’ll figure it out along the way. -James Clear, b. 1986.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor
 
Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

June 30th, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy Monday. Burning of the Three Firs, France.
June 30, 1905: Albert Einstein submits a paper outlining his theory of special relativity, redefining the relationship between space and time.
June 30, 1908: An asteroid exploded above Tunguska in Siberia, leaving 800 square miles of scorched or blown-down trees. Go to article

Lena Horne, singer, b.1917.
Susan Hayward, actress, b. 1918
Mike Tyson, boxer, b. 1966.

A forest returns
Underwater forests of cray-weed are slowly being restored off Australia’s southeastern coast after disappearing in the 1980s, likely due to dumped sewage.

Bey is safe!
Singer Beyoncé had to briefly stop the show in Houston after her “flying” car prop experienced a mishap in midair.

Blue screen goes bye bye
Microsoft’s infamous “blue screen of death,” which would appear on computer monitors whenever Windows users experienced “unexpected restarts,” will soon be retired

Roman army camp found in Netherlands, beyond the empire’s frontier
Archaeologists and students in the Netherlands have unearthed a 1,800-year-old temporary Roman military fort in the Netherlands. Read More.

See the stunning reconstruction of a Stone Age woman who lived 10,500 years ago in Belgium
The detailed reconstruction brings the prehistoric hunter-gatherer to life, revealing an intriguing set of features. Read More.

Scientists discover rare planet at the edge of the Milky Way using space-time phenomenon predicted by Einstein
Using gravitational microlensing, scientists have discovered a rare, large planet at the edge of the Milky Way. The planet is only the third to be found on the outskirts of our galaxy’s dense central bulge. Read More.

MIT’s high-tech ‘bubble wrap’ turns air into safe drinking water — even in Death Valley
Researchers at MIT have tested a new technology for turning water vapor in the atmosphere into drinkable water, even in extreme environments. Read More.
PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Berlin, Germany

Visitors crowd around a titan arum plant, measuring 2.36 metres high, as it blooms in the city’s botanical garden
Photograph: John MacDougall/AFP/Getty Images

Shanghai, China

Tourists flock to visit the Louis, Louis Vuitton’s new flagship store shaped like a ship that houses retail, dining and cultural experiences
Photograph: VCG/Getty Images

London, UK

Spectators wearing strawberry hats queue for entry on the opening day of the 2025 Wimbledon Tennis Championships
Photograph: Mike Egerton/PA
Market Closes for June 30th, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
44094.77 +275.50
+0.63%
S&P 500  6204.95 +31.88
+0.52
NASDAQ  20369.73 +96.27
+0.47%
TSX  26857.11 +164.79
+0.62%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  40487.39 +336.60
+0.84%
HANG
SENG
24072.28 -211.87
-0.87%
SENSEX  83606.44 -452.46
-0.54%
FTSE 100* 8760.96 -37.95
-0.43%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.274 3.307
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.563 3.596
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.2280 4.2769
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.7743 4.8351

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7348 0.7304
US
$
1.3609 1.3691

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.6035 0.6236
US
$
1.1784 0.8486

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
3271.75 3318.70
Oil
WTI Crude Future 65.52 65.24

Market Commentary:
Don’t gamble.  Take all your savings and buy some good stock and hold it till it goes up, then sell it.  If it don’t go up, don’t buy it. -Will Rogers, 1879-1935.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite rose 0.6% at 26,857.11 in Toronto.
The move follows the previous session’s decrease of 0.2%.
Royal Bank of Canada contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 1.0%.
Lundin Gold Inc. had the largest increase, rising 6.5%.
Today, 175 of 213 shares rose, while 38 fell; 10 of 11 sectors were higher, led by materials stocks.

Insights
* This quarter, the index rose 7.8%
* This month, the index rose 2.6%
* The index advanced 23% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 15% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is at its 52-week high and 24% above its low on Aug. 6, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is up 0.9% in the past 5 days and rose 2.6% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 19.2 on a trailing basis and 17.1 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.7% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.32t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 6.64% compared with 6.48% in the previous session and the average of 6.70% over the past month

Index Points
Materials | 55.8156| 1.6| 42/6
Financials | 49.2299| 0.6| 20/5
Industrials | 20.1797| 0.6| 25/4
Information Technology | 19.1630| 0.7| 9/1
Consumer Discretionary | 7.2544| 0.8| 8/1
Communication Services | 6.6249| 1.1| 5/0
Consumer Staples | 5.5673| 0.6| 9/1
Utilities | 2.9332| 0.3| 10/5
Real Estate | 1.5223| 0.3| 16/3
Health Care | 1.1485| 1.7| 3/0
Energy | -4.6388| -0.1| 28/12
RBC | 17.5000| 1.0| 106.9| 3.5
Shopify | 11.3200| 0.9| -5.9| 2.7
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd | 11.1100| 2.0| 11.5| 44.3
Manulife Financial | -3.4710| -0.7| -36.4| -1.4
Suncor | -3.8610| -0.9| -33.0| -0.6
Canadian Natural Resources | -4.5380| -0.7| -60.0| -3.6

(MT Newswires)
Canadian investors kicked off their celebrations early ahead of tomorrow’s Canada Day holiday by pushing the Toronto Stock Exchange to another fresh record close on Monday.
The S&P/TSX Composite Index closed up 164.79 points at 26,857.11, well up from what was then a record close of 26,388.96 struck on June 2, the first of eight record highs set over the month.
Most sectors were higher on Monday.
The biggest gainers were Health Care, up 1.9%. and Telecom, up 1.3%.
Two influential sectors in Energy, down 0.5%, and Base Metals down 0.35%, were lower.
Over recent months Canadians have been using the phrase ‘elbows up’, originating from the idea of protecting yourself or fighting back in hockey, to encourage each other to stand up to the United States in the face of threats to the country’s economy and sovereignty from U.S. President Donald Trump.
Investors appear to have adopted the phrase when investing, driving the TSX to the series of record closes in June despite outside threats from a global tariffs war, which could lead to a global recession, and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and Eastern Europe.
The gains have also come even as the Canadian economy has been struggling of late.
Veteran market watcher, David Rosenberg, likely wouldn’t mind seeing some ‘elbows up’ from officials at the Bank of Canada in terms of their thinking on interest rates.
In a note published June 27, Rosenberg noted the Canadian economy had enjoyed a “false glow” from a sales tax holiday and the front-running of spending and exports ahead of the U.S.-imposed tariffs.
“But now its true colors are showing.” he said, noting “an economy as flat as a queue de castor”, referring to what French-speaking Canadians call popular pastries otherwise known as ‘beaver tails’, a sort of doughnut.
He noted Real GDP dipped 0.1% month over month in April, falling below the consensus call of 0%, after a modestly upward revision to March to 0.2% from 0.1%.
Meanwhile, StatCan’s estimate for May also showed a 0.1% contraction.
The year over year trend “melted” to a rise of 1.3% from 1.8% and the build-in for Q2 real GDP is now running at a fall of 0.3% sequential annualized rate.
Rosenberg said: “There is something happening beyond the tariff file alone — though the effects were seen in the sharp -0.9% pullback in industrial production — because the services sector barely expanded and has all but stagnated since the turn of the year. Transportation services and wholesale trade are in a deep funk.
So are building materials and clothing, the former tied to the housing market and the latter linked to the jobs cycle.”
“The Bank of Canada,” Rosenberg added, “would be well advised to remove its fixation on lagging inflation data and shift its focus to what the future will bring as the disinflationary output gap begins to widen again.
The case for a July rate cut … is pretty strong, but stepping on the gas pedal again will require that Tiff Macklem stop playing the dual role of deer in the headlights and ostrich with its head in the sand.”
Elsewhere, Robert Kavcic, Senior Economist at BMO Capital Markets, also noted the TSX enters the summer at a record high, despite the ongoing trade war stress and a clear slowdown in economic growth.
Among the reasons for the resilience he cited are expectations that a trade deal is looming; favorable valuations coming into the year; and the reality that the index isn’t the best representation of the underlying Canadian economy.
What, Kavcic asks, has helped the TSX? He noted strength in gold has lifted TSX materials by more than 20% this year, the banks have performed well, pacing the broad index and consumer stocks have been firm.
The only real drags, he noted, have been energy and health care.
Kavic added: “BMO’s strategy team continues to like Canadian equities given current valuations and a low earnings expectations bar. We just need some of this strength to bleed into the real economy”.
Of commodities, West Texas Intermediate crude oil closed lower on Monday as strong summer demand is offset by rising supply with OPEC+ readying to again raise output, adding 411,000 barrels per day to the market beginning on Tuesday, its fourth tranche of monthly production hikes.
The group is said to be considering another same-sized tranche in August.
WTI crude oil for August delivery closed down $0.41 to settle at US$65.11 per barrel, while August Brent oil expired down $0.16 to US$67.61.
But gold traded higher late afternoon on Monday as the U.S. dollar continues to weaken.
Gold for August delivery was last seen up $32.30 to US$3,319.90 per ounce.

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Wall Street’s bulls drove stocks to all-time highs at the end of a solid quarter amid hopes the US is moving closer to reaching concrete deals with its top trading partners.
Bets the Federal Reserve will resume rate cuts powered the best first-half stretch for Treasuries in five years.
The dollar saw its longest monthly slide since 2017.
Following a roughly 25% surge from its April lows, the S&P 500 notched its best quarter since December 2023.
The US equity benchmark topped the 6,200 milestone on Monday, with technology shares leading the charge.
Apple Inc. climbed the most among megacaps.
Oracle Corp. jumped on a cloud-services deal worth $30 billion a year.
Big banks gained after passing the Fed’s annual stress test, setting the stage for payouts.
“Markets proved remarkably adaptable and resilient in the face of geopolitical shocks and trade uncertainty in the first half, largely because economic and profit conditions stood on firm footing,” said Anthony Saglimbene at Ameriprise.
Just days ahead of the US jobs report, bonds rose.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent indicated it wouldn’t make sense to ramp up sales of longer-term debt given where yields are, though he held out hope that rates across maturities will be falling as inflation slows.
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. is now projecting a Fed cut in September as the inflationary effects of tariffs “look a bit smaller” than expected.
A relative sense of calm prevailed at the end of a first half that saw wild swings lashing markets across the board amid President Donald Trump’s fast-evolving trade war, world conflicts, recession jitters as well as concerns about a ballooning deficit that could threaten America’s status as a safe haven.
“No one could fault an investor if at one point during the first half of 2025 they shouted, ‘Stop the world, I want to get off’,” said Sam Stovall at CFRA.
With Trump’s July 9 trade deadline fast approaching, the European Union is willing to accept a deal with the US that includes a 10% universal tariff on many of the bloc’s exports, but seeks key exemptions.
Trump threatened to impose a fresh tariff level on Japan, citing what he said was the country’s unwillingness to accept rice exports from the US.
“The biggest catalyst for financial markets as a whole could be progress in trade talks – of a lack thereof,” said Fawad Razaqzada at City Index and Forex.com.
“As long as there are no major escalations again in the Middle East or in the trade war, you’d think stock markets may not suffer much on any macro data. Still, there is always room for surprises.”
“While tariff headlines could periodically unsettle markets, we do not currently see them as a catalyst for a sustained market selloff,” said Ulrike Hoffmann-Burchardi at UBS Global Wealth Management.
“For investors under-allocated to broad equity markets, we recommend gradually increasing exposure to diversified global stocks or balanced portfolios to position for stronger potential returns in 2026 and beyond.”
US stocks could come under pressure if Fed rate cuts are accompanied by weaker economic growth, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co. strategists led by Mislav Matejka.
As long as there isn’t a meaningful rise in the unemployment rate, American equities are likely to get a boost from Fed policy easing, said Morgan Stanley strategists led by Michael Wilson.
“The market has shrugged off signs of a slowing economy, but with the tariff picture still up in the air, a negative surprise on the jobs front could have more of an impact, especially during what will likely be a light-volume holiday week,” said Chris Larkin at E*Trade from Morgan Stanley.
Economists forecast employers added 113,000 jobs in June, the fewest in four months yet still consistent with healthy labor demand.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics report is due Thursday, a day earlier than usual because of the Independence Day holiday.
It’s also forecast to show the unemployment rate crept up to 4.3%.
For a Fed awaiting more clarity on the potential inflationary impact from tariffs, any pronounced deterioration in the labor market would likely lead to more pressure on officials to lower interest rates.
But the higher the S&P 500 goes, the louder the concern that its multiples are starting to look frothy.
The index is trading at 22 times expected profits in the next 12 months, 35% above its long-term average, data compiled by Bloomberg show.
Earlier on Friday, Bank of America Corp. strategists warned of the increasing risk of a speculative stock-market bubble as traders drive massive flows into equities on expectations of US interest-rate cuts.
The upcoming earnings season could also test the foundation of the recent rally, especially with lackluster forecasts piling in.
US profit margins will face a big test in the upcoming reporting season as investors assess the damage from Trump’s trade war, according to Goldman Sachs Group Inc. strategists led by David Kostin.
They say earnings will “capture the immediate effects” of tariffs that have already increased by about 10 percentage points since the start of the year.
“Healthy economic fundamentals are an ultimate buffer for negative headlines, after all,” said Seema Shah at Principal Asset Management.
“As such, equities should remain resilient unless an adverse event materializes into something larger that curtails household spending and company earnings.”
That said, Shah also notes that given the uncertain policy backdrop, a broader hit to market sentiment cannot be ruled out.
“In this environment, it’s essential for investors to maintain well-diversified portfolios designed to navigate periods of heightened uncertainty,” she said.
“Those looking for an accommodative Fed to keep the market rising in the second half of the year will be quite disappointed,” said Matt Maley at Miller Tabak.
“The market could indeed push higher as we move through July/August and beyond.
Momentum can be a powerful force in the markets, so if the stock market rallies further as we move through earnings season, the whole thing could feed on itself.”
Since World War II, there have only been three times where the market was down more than 10% and still finished positive – and we’re shaping up to do it again, noted Mark Hackett at Nationwide.
“As we look ahead, the labor market data will be critical, but it will be how the market reacts that is most important, not the numbers themselves,” he said.
“If equities rally on weak jobs figures, we’re clearly in ‘bad news is good news’ mode, with investors betting on Fed support.”
While momentum is working in the market’s favor, with valuations at such levels and earnings estimates holding, “we are likely stealing returns from the back half of the year,” Hackett said.

Corporate Highlights:
* Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. rallied after the Justice Department settled its lawsuit challenging the company’s $13 billion takeover of Juniper Networks, less than two weeks before a trial was set to start.
* Meta Platforms Inc. Chief Executive Officer Mark Zuckerberg announced a major restructuring of the company’s artificial intelligence group, including a commitment to developing AI “superintelligence,” or systems that can complete tasks as well as or even better than humans.
* Apple Inc. is considering using artificial intelligence technology from Anthropic PBC or OpenAI to power a new version of Siri, sidelining its own in-house models in a potentially blockbuster move aimed at turning around its flailing AI effort.
* Moderna Inc. said its experimental flu shot met its goal in a late-stage trial, clearing the path for its broader strategy of selling combination vaccines.
* Republican lawmakers are debating a bill that ramps up Trump’s assault on wind and solar power, a worse-than-expected jolt that would drive up costs for clean energy while providing aid for fossil fuels.
* Trump blasted AT&T Inc. for poor network performance during a conference call he was holding with faith leaders on Monday.
* Robinhood Markets Inc. is joining the growing push to trade US equities on the blockchain, making tokenized US securities available to 150,000 customers in 30 countries, 24 hours a day, five days a week.
* Nintendo Co. pulled its products from Amazon.com Inc.’s US site after a disagreement over unauthorized sales, meaning the e-commerce company missed out on the recent debut of Nintendo’s Switch 2 — the biggest game console launch of all time.
* Boeing Co.’s $4.7 billion deal to buy Spirit AeroSystems Holdings Inc. will face UK antitrust investigation, the country’s antitrust watchdog said.
* Home Depot Inc. has agreed to acquire specialty building products distributor GMS Inc. for $4.3 billion, its latest effort to grab more spending from professional contractors.
* The prospective buyer of TikTok’s American operations cited by Trump is the same investor consortium including Oracle Corp., Blackstone Inc. and venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz, whose bid for the app had stalled amid US-China trade tensions, according to a person familiar with the matter.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 rose 0.5% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 0.6%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.6%
* The MSCI World Index rose 0.5%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index fell 0.3%
* KBW Bank Index rose 0.7%
* The Russell 2000 Index rose 0.1%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.5%
* The euro rose 0.5% to $1.1780
* The British pound was little changed at $1.3725
* The Japanese yen rose 0.4% to 144.00 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin rose 0.2% to $107,674.43
* Ether rose 3.2% to $2,511.28

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined four basis points to 4.24%
* Germany’s 10-year yield advanced two basis points to 2.61%
* Britain’s 10-year yield declined one basis point to 4.49%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude fell 0.7% to $65.04 a barrel
* Spot gold rose 1% to $3,308.41 an ounce

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Carolann
When you learn, teach.  When you get, give. -Maya Angelou, 1928-2014.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

July 27th, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy Friday.
June 27, 1859: “Happy Birthday to You” song composed.
June 27, 1967: The world’s first ATM is unveiled in London by Barclay’s Bank.  It revolutionizes how people access their cash forever.
June 27, 1972 The video game company Atari was founded by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney in Santa Clara, Calif. Go to article.

Helen Keller, b. 1880.
The world is full of suffering, but it is also full of people overcoming. -Helen Keller.

‘Pulsing, like a heartbeat’: Rhythmic mantle plume rising beneath Ethiopia is creating a new ocean
Scientists have detected rhythmic pulses of molten rock rising beneath eastern Africa, threatening to pull the continent apart. Read More.

Ancient ‘female-centered’ society thrived 9,000 years ago in proto-city in Turkey
Genetic analysis of skeletons buried in a Neolithic proto-city in Turkey reveals that female lineages were important in early agricultural societies.

Scientists forge path to the first million-qubit processor for quantum computers after ‘decade in the making’ breakthrough
Scientists in Australia have developed a quantum control chip that removes a key obstacle to getting qubits into practical, real-world computing systems. Read More.

‘City killer’ asteroid 2024 YR4 could shower Earth with ‘bullet-like’ meteors if it hits the moon in 2032
There is currently a 4.3% chance that the giant space rock 2024 YR4 will hit the moon in seven years. If this does happen, debris from the nuclear bomb-like impact could trigger a “spectacular” meteor shower that will endanger Earth-orbiting satellites.

Mystery behind cold blob in the Atlantic Ocean finally solved
Scientists have determined that slowing ocean currents are responsible for a cold spot south of Greenland. Read More.

‘It’s a sad day for us’
A foreshadowed death on “The Simpsons” has freaked out fans of the animated family.

Star-filled nuptials
Several A-list celebrities, including Oprah and Mick Jagger, have traveled to Venice for the lavish Bezos wedding this weekend.

From ‘Dune’ to 007
Oscar-winning director Denis Villeneuve has been tapped to helm the next movie in the James Bond franchise. “This is a massive responsibility, but also, incredibly exciting for me and a huge honor,” he said.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Pamiers, France

Soldiers of the 3rd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment land in a field as they take part in the Cathare 25 exercise involving over 800 active and reserve military personnel
Photograph: Lionel Bonaventure/AFP/Getty Images

Lalitpur, Nepal

Farmers work in a field transplanting paddy saplings after the monsoon rain
Photograph: Subaas Shrestha/NurPhoto/Shutterstock

​​​​​​​Eastbourne, UK

Spectators react to a seagull that flew into the crowd during day five of the Lexus Eastbourne Open at Devonshire Park Lawn Tennis Club
Photograph: Adam Davy/PA
Market Closes for June 27th, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
43819.27 +432.43
+1.00%
S&P 500  6173.07 +32.05
+0.52
NASDAQ  20273.46 +105.55
+0.52%
TSX  26692.32 -59.63
-0.22%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  40150.79 +566.21
+1.43%
HANG
SENG
24284.15 -41.25
-0.17%
SENSEX  84058.90 +303.03
+0.36%
FTSE 100* 8798.91 +61.31
+0.72%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.307 3.340
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.596 3.628
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.2769 4.2417
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.8351 4.8002

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7304 0.7329
US
$
1.3691 1.3644

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.6053 0.6229
US
$
1.1721 0.8531

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
3318.70 3318.25
Oil
WTI Crude Future 65.24 66.11

Market Commentary:
At your highest moment be careful, that’s when the devil comes for you. -Denzel Washington, b. 1954.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite fell 0.2% at 26,692.32 in Toronto.
The move follows the previous session’s increase of 0.7%.
Today, materials stocks led the market lower, as 4 of 11 sectors lost; 111 of 213 shares fell, while 98 rose.
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. contributed the most to the index decline, decreasing 5.3%.
Lundin Gold Inc. had the largest drop, falling 7.9%.

Insights
* This quarter, the index rose 7.1%
* This month, the index rose 2%
* So far this week, the index rose 0.7%
* The index advanced 22% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 13% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is at its 52-week high and 23.2% above its low on Aug. 6, 2024
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 19.2 on a trailing basis and 17.1 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.7% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.33t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 6.48% compared with 6.43% in the previous session and the average of 6.85% over the past month

Index Points
Materials | -104.1686| -2.8| 5/43
Energy | -9.2323| -0.2| 14/23
Consumer Staples | -4.9844| -0.5| 7/3
Communication Services| -1.0307| -0.2| 2/3
Health Care | 0.4625| 0.7| 3/0
Utilities | 1.1643| 0.1| 8/6
Consumer Discretionary| 1.6671| 0.2| 6/3
Real Estate | 3.1003| 0.7| 14/5
Industrials | 6.4976| 0.2| 15/14
Information Technology| 22.5401| 0.9| 5/5
Financials | 24.3502| 0.3| 19/6
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd | -31.0200| -5.3| 37.8| 41.5
Wheaton Precious Metals | -10.8200| -2.8| 4.1| 47.9
Kinross Gold | -10.6600| -5.7| 47.1| 52.6
Brookfield Corp | 10.6200| 1.3| -6.2| 2.2
TC Energy | 11.5500| 2.4| 150.3| 0.0
Shopify | 12.9400| 1.0| 32.8| 1.8

(MT Newswires)
The Toronto Stock Exchange closed down from a record high on Friday, giving up early gains after U.S. President Donald Trump terminated all discussions around a trade deal with Canada, “effective immediately”.
The S&P/TSX Composite Index closed down 59.63 points at 26,692.32, falling off a session high of 26,806.62.
Despite overall losses, most sectors were higher, with the Battery Metals Index. up near 6.7%, the biggest gainer.
Base Metals was the biggest loser, down 1.35%.
Trump, in an afternoon social media post, said Canada “just announced that they are putting a Digital Services Tax on our American Technology Companies which is a direct and blatant attack on our Country.
” According to Trump, Canada is “obviously copying the European Union, which has done the same thing, and is currently under discussion with us [on trade], also.”
Trump also raised the prospect of an all-out trade war between the United States and Canada.
In his post he added: “We will let Canada know the Tariff that they will be paying to do business with the United States of America within the next seven-day period.”
This comes after Trump and Prime Minister Mark Carney said they would pursue negotiations toward a new trade and security deal by mid-July, a 30-day deadline from their talks during a G-7 Summit staged at an Alberta mountain resort earlier this month.
CBC TV caught Carney as he left his office in Ottawa after the Trump update and the PM said he had not spoken to the President today and added: “We will continue to conduct these complex negotiations in the best interests of Canadians.”
While some speculated Trump’s threat may well just be his way of moving trade negotiations onward, a few observers noted the first payments from Canada’s digital services tax, which was enacted last year and applies retroactively to 2022, are set to be collected June 30.
Much of the revenue will be collected from U.S. tech giants.
The U.S. threat overshadowed the release earlier Friday of what Scotiabank referred to as a “messy” 0.1% drop in Canada’s April GDP data as the Bank of Canada faces a “more complicated inflation picture”.
Derek Holt, Head of Capital Markets Economics at Scotiabank, noted second-quarter GDP “might be tracking a decline” due to varied drivers including tariffs, weather and forest fires.
At the same time, he also noted, core inflation to date “remains too high and sticky … ahead of forward-looking inflation risks beyond just GDP and slack arguments.”
Holt noted Canada’s economy “stumbled” in April and May with an upward revision to March.
He said the reasons probably have much to do with unwinding the effects of tariff front-running and then forest fires and weather.
Q1 and Q2 are likely best combined in terms of tracking in order to smooth out these effects with the focus remaining on second half of 2025 growth, and on the more complex drivers of core inflation to date and going forward, he added.
Holt noted the 0.1% drop month over month in April was two-tenths lower than Statcan’s initial ‘flash’ guidance provided about a month ago.
He said some of that was due to weaker data since then as guided.
But, he added some of it was due to an upward revision to March GDP that moved up a tick to 0.2% m/m SA, thereby providing a higher jumping off point for April GDP and making continued growth more difficult.
Adding to the uncertain outlook for this country, Scotia in a separate note said nearly all Canadian provinces are poised for slowdowns in 2025.
Scotia said: “While the Canadian economy started the year with solid momentum, growth is expected to decelerate over the course of the year in the wake of the U.S. trade war and changes to Canadian immigration policy.
Rising unemployment and lower population growth will weigh on consumption growth, and housing market activity has slowed as households delay major purchases.
Exports are likely to decline due to the tariffs and spillovers from slower U.S. growth.
We expect growth in central Canada to underperform the national average, given these provinces’ higher exposure to trade risks.
“While we continue to think a recession will be avoided, there is a high degree of uncertainty as to how the tariffs will ultimately impact the economy — in addition to the possibility of new tariffs.
Policy measures from the federal and provincial governments could provide a boost to economic activity, especially over the medium-term.
That said, the tariffs and impact of elevated uncertainty are likely to weigh on growth in all regions of the country in the near-term, and compound the effects of sharply reduced population growth.”
Of commodities, West Texas Intermediate oil closed higher for a third day on Friday with traders seeing solid summer demand amid falling U.S. inventories even as supply is on the rise.
WTI crude oil for August delivery closed up $0.28 to settle at US$65.52 per barrel, while August Brent crude was up $0.18 to US$67.91.
Gold traded sharply lower late afternoon as a key U.S. inflation measure ticked higher last month.
Gold for August delivery was last seen down $63.80 to US$3,284.20 per ounce, the lowest since May 19.

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Wall Street traders weighing a flurry of tariff headlines drove stocks to all-time highs in the final stretch of a week that saw a de-escalation in Middle East risks and signs the world’s largest economy is holding up amid all the cross-currents.
A rally in bonds stalled.
Thedollar rose.
A torrid rebound in equities from April’s trade-fueled meltdown drove the S&P 500 to its first record since February, with the gauge closing above 6,170.
Tech megacaps led the advance, with Nvidia Corp. approaching the $4 trillion mark and Alphabet Inc. up almost 3%.
Equities finished higher as the White House touted progress on trade deals with a few countries, even though President Donald Trump said he was ending discussions with Canada.
The loonie slipped.
Trump in April put tariffs on dozens of American trading partners on pause for three months a week after declaring them, when markets panicked over the possibility they could trigger a global recession.
Since then, a $10 trillion S&P 500 surge has defied Wall Street expectations, underscoring conviction that the economy is withstanding policy uncertainty.
“US equities have continued to recover from the tariff induced selloff in March and April,” said David Lefkowitz at UBS’s Chief Investment Office.
“We think the recovery makes sense, considering that most large-cap companies should weather the tariffs reasonably well.”
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent signaled there may be some extensions to wrap up major pacts by Labor Day.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen told EU leaders behind closed doors she was confident a deal could be reached before the deadline, according to people familiar with the matter.
And China confirmed details of a trade framework with Washington.
On the economic front, consumer sentiment rose sharply in June to a four-month high and inflation expectations improved notably.
Data also showed that while the core personal consumption expenditures price index rose slightly more than expected, the pace was seen as consistent with tame price pressures that will allow the Federal Reserve to resume its rate cuts later this year.
“A window of opportunity is more likely to open at one of the final three policy meetings of the year — in September, October or December — when the impact of tariff increases on inflation becomes clearer,’ said Gary Schlossberg at Wells Fargo Investment Institute.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell told lawmakers this week that he expects inflation to pick up in June, July and August as tariffs become increasingly reflected in consumer prices, though he added if that prediction fails to materialize, the US central bank could resume rate reductions sooner rather than later.
Money markets continued to project at least two Fed cuts by the end of this year.
Wagers on a third reduction could gain momentum if next Thursday’s jobs report is weak.
To Bret Kenwell at eToro, the latest PCE reading showed that inflation is still not spiraling out of control.
However, it did snap a three-month streak of lower year-over-year readings, while last month’s figures were revised higher.
“Today’s inflation report shouldn’t be enough to give markets a significant scare, but it probably dashes the slim hopes investors had for a July rate cut,” Kenwell said.
“Further, it may give investors a bit of hesitation with stocks surging into record high territory as we near quarter-end.”
Kenwell says that stocks can do pretty well in a mild- inflationary environment.
“The key will be a reassuring earnings cycle and a strong consumer as we go into the second half of the year,” he noted.
Indeed, with earnings season just weeks away,  stocks will get a major test.
Wall Street sees profit growth of 2.8% year- over-year for the second quarter for the benchmark, according to data compiled by Bloomberg Intelligence.
That would be the smallest jump in two years.
The lackluster forecasts magnify concerns from some market watchers that valuations are stretched.
The risk of a speculative stock bubble is increasing as expectations of rate cuts draw massive investment flows, according to Bank of America Corp.’s Michael Hartnett.
Already this year, $164 billion has flowed into US equities, on course for the third-largest annual inflow in history, he said, citing data from EPFR Global.

Corporate Highlights:
* Nike Inc. said its yearlong sales decline is starting to ease, suggesting that Chief Executive Officer Elliott Hill’s strategic moves are paying off.
* Apple Inc. and Google’s Android have been warned by a top German privacy regulator that the Chinese AI service DeepSeek, available on their app stores, constitutes illegal content because it exposes users’ data to Chinese authorities.
* Two years after Nvidia Corp. made history by becoming the first chipmaker to achieve a $1 trillion market capitalization, an even more remarkable milestone is within its grasp: becoming the first company to reach $4 trillion.
* JPMorgan Chase & Co. shares have soared from an April low on a grab bag of positive developments, but to Baird analysts that’s too far, too fast. They downgraded the lender to underperform from a neutral rating, giving the stock its second sell rating.
* Shares of Boeing Co. are set to make gains as the company speeds up production of commercial aircraft and takes steps to move on from a series of crises in recent years, according to Rothschild & Co. Redburn, which raised the recommendation on the shares to buy.
* Estee Lauder Cos. was raised to buy at HSBC, which sees the cosmetics company at the end of a downgrade cycle.
* B. Riley Financial Inc. has sold its financial advisory services business GlassRatner to Canadian private equity firm TorQuest Partners, adding to a series of asset sales as the financial services firm deals with its woes.
* Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. unveiled a new iteration of its artificial-intelligence technology that will make it easier for users to generate and modify images from texts and visuals, as the Chinese e-commerce giant continues its aggressive push into AI.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 rose 0.5% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 0.4%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 1%
* The MSCI World Index rose 0.6%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index rose 1.1%
* The Russell 2000 Index was little changed

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.1%
* The euro was little changed at $1.1709
* The British pound fell 0.1% to $1.3709
* The Japanese yen fell 0.2% to 144.72 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin fell 0.8% to $106,926.43
* Ether fell 1.2% to $2,416.73

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced three basis points to 4.27%
* Germany’s 10-year yield advanced two basis points to 2.59%
* Britain’s 10-year yield advanced three basis points to 4.50%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude fell 0.1% to $65.15 a barrel
* Spot gold fell 1.7% to $3,270.92 an ounce

Have a wonderful weekend everyone.

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Carolann
You can discover more about a person in an hour of play than in a year of conversation. -Plato, c.428 BCE-c.348 BCE.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

June 26th, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy Friday Eve.
June 26, 1974: The first barcode is scanned on a pack of chewing gum in Ohio.  It revolutionizes retail and modern inventory systems.
June 26, 2000: Rival scientific teams completed the first rough map of the human genetic code. Go to article

Abner Doubleday, invented baseball, b. 1819.
Pearl S. buck, writer, b. 1892.

Job boards in trouble
It’s not just job seekers who are struggling. Monster and CareerBuilder have filed for bankruptcy.

No sailing into the sunset
A former jewelry store manager in the UK was recently sentenced to prison after stealing more than $170,000 in diamonds, gold, silver, jewelry and cash from her employer. You’ll never guess how she got caught.

Bumble stumbles
As younger users abandon online dating apps, companies like Bumble are being forced to lay off hundreds of workers and put a stronger emphasis on AI to find compatible matches.

1,000-year-old weapon goes on display
The well-preserved iron sword, which was discovered during a dredging operation of a Dutch river, has been donated to the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden (National Museum of Antiquities) in Leiden. 

‘God-king’ born from incest in ancient Ireland wasn’t a god or a king, new study finds
A closer look at the burial of a man born of incest 5,000 years ago reveals he was unlikely to have been a god-king. Read More.

Zombie NASA satellite emits powerful radio pulse after 60 years of silence
Last year, astronomers detected a powerful burst of radio waves from within our galaxy. Researchers now say it came from NASA’s defunct Relay 2 satellite —
but they’re not sure what caused it. Read More.

‘A first in applied physics’: Breakthrough quantum computer could consume 2,000 times less power than a supercomputer and solve problems 200 times faster
Scientists have built a compact physical qubit with built-in error correction, and now say it could be scaled into a 1,000-qubit machine that is small enough to fit inside a data center. They plan to release this machine in 2031. Read More.

Fungus that may have caused ‘King Tut’s curse’ shows promise in treating cancer
Scientists have found that a deadly tomb fungus called Aspergillus flavus may hold the key to promising new treatments for leukemia. Read More.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Glastonbury, UK

People with flowerpots as heads are seen during the Glastonbury Festival at Worthy Farm in Somerset
Photograph: Ben Birchall/PA
Bath, UK
A gull flies over the Roman bath. The site consists of four main parts: a sacred spring, a temple, a bathing area plus what is now a museum. More than a million tourists visit annually, although they are prohibited from entering the water
Photograph: Nurettin Boydak/Anadolu/Getty Images
Dunsden, UK
A hoverfly rests on the seed pod of a poppy in the humid afternoon weather in south Oxfordshire.
Photograph: Geoffrey Swaine/Shutterstock
Market Closes for June 26th, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
43386.84 +404.41
+0.94%
S&P 500  6141.02 +48.86
 +0.80
NASDAQ  20167.91 +194.36
+0.97%
TSX  26751.95 +185.63
+0.70%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  39584.58 +642.51
+1.65%
HANG
SENG
24325.40 -149.27
-0.61%
SENSEX  83755.87 +1000.36
+1.21%
FTSE 100* 8735.60 +16.85
+0.19%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.340 3.323
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.628 3.633
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.2417 4.2906
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.8002 4.8311

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7329 0.7287
US
$
1.3644 1.3723

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.5948 0.6270
US
$
1.1691 0.8553

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
3318.25 3302.50
Oil
WTI Crude Future 66.11 65.38

Market Commentary:
There was a tie when a fool and his money were soon parted, but now it happens to everybody. –Adlai Stevenson, 1900-1965.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite rose 0.7% at 26,751.95 in Toronto.
The move was the biggest since rising 0.8% on June 2 and follows the previous session’s decrease of 0.6%.
Royal Bank of Canada contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 1.1%.
Novagold Resources Inc. had the largest increase, rising 10.8%.
Today, 158 of 213 shares rose, while 50 fell; 7 of 11 sectors were higher, led by financials stocks.

Insights
* This quarter, the index rose 7.4%
* This month, the index rose 2.2%
* So far this week, the index rose 1%
* The index advanced 23% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 13% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 0.1% below its 52-week high on June 24, 2025 and 23.5% above its low on Aug. 6, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is up 0.9% in the past 5 days and rose 2.6% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 19.1 on a trailing basis and 17 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.7% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.3t
* 30-day price volatility fell to 6.43% compared with 6.52% in the previous session and the average of 6.93% over the past month

Index Points
Financials | 67.3537| 0.8| 18/7
Materials | 61.6404| 1.7| 41/6
Energy | 42.0022| 1.0| 33/7
Industrials | 28.6935| 0.8| 27/2
Utilities | 2.6993| 0.3| 8/6
Real Estate | 1.7813| 0.4| 9/8
Health Care | 0.3425| 0.5| 2/0
Consumer Discretionary | -0.3300| 0.0| 7/2
Consumer Staples | -0.6660| -0.1| 6/4
Communication Services | -3.2690| -0.6| 2/3
Information Technology | -14.6176| -0.6| 5/5
RBC | 18.6800| 1.1| 19.4| 2.5
Bank of Montreal | 12.8500| 1.7| 117.3| 6.7
Teck Resources | 12.7100| 7.9| 60.1| -2.9
Nutrien | -4.4360| -1.6| -16.3| 23.1
Dollarama | -4.5730| -1.2| -4.0| 36.0
Shopify | -16.6900| -1.3| 76.6| 0.8

(MT Newswires)
The Toronto Stock Exchange on Thursday posted its second record close of the week amid scant signs investor interest in Canadian stocks is slowing.
The S&P/TSX Composite Index put yesterday’s dip behind it and closed up 185.63 points, or 0.7%, to 26,751.95, beating the proir record close of 26,718.62 on Tuesday.
Most sectors were higher Thursday, with Base Metals, up 5%, posting the biggest gain on the day.
No other sector was up even by as much as 1%, while no sector fell by as much 1% either.
According to Dow Jones Market Data, FactSet the TSX went into Thursday’s session up near 6% from the Jan.20 U.S. Inauguration Day close of 25067.92.
It was also up 1.5% month to date, and 7.4% year to date heading in to today.
Canadian investors have largely ignored market noise around a potential global trade war and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East to post a series of record closing highs this year and it can be assumed that they are keen on investment ideas.
Just as a source of information and potential ideas for stock pickers, and not as a promotion for Rosenberg Research, MT Newswires Canada notes Market Strategist Marius Jongstra published a note showcasing a sector rotation investing strategy based on its monthly ‘Strategizer’ report.
Available as part of both U.S. and Canadian equity models, Jongstra said Rosenberg Research sector rankings can be deployed in a portfolio either as a source of idea generation for bottom-up stock pickers or via a rotation model using existing ETFs.
He identifies two strategies that can be followed depending on how active an investor wishes to be, either by creating an equal-weighted portfolio of its top picks rebalanced monthly, or by simply doing the same at the beginning of each year and holding for 12 months.
Jongstra noted the first approach is “much more active”.
Rosenberg Research take its top sector rankings (it split its list in thirds, making the “top” ranks the first four sectors, including ties) and creates an equally weighted portfolio at the beginning of each month (25% in each; less if there are ties).
This process is repeated every month, rebalancing accordingly based on how the top picks shift with the latest monthly update.
Since launch at the end of 2020, this strategy, as of the end of May, would have generated a cumulative price return of 77% based on the Rosenberg Research U.S. picks, compared to 63% for the S&P 500, and 65% in Canada, against 52% for the TSX, Jongstra said.
Rosenberg Research awaits finalized monthly performance for June, but Jongstra said it entered the month with Communication Services, Utilities, Health Care, and Financials as the top picks in the U.S. With Canada, it was Materials, Industrials/Financials (tied), and Health Care/Communication Services (tied).
Jongstra noted the month to date performances have been +1.2% and +2.1%, respectively, compared to the +3.2% and +2.0% advance in the S&P 500 and TSX.
“For this strategy to work, it requires a dedicated amount of time to shifting the portfolio positions and will incur trading costs and taxes (if in a taxable account).
These are all considerations worth mentioning,” Jongstra added.
Jongstra said those not inclined to continually rebalance the portfolio on a monthly basis can take a “less active approach”.
He asked: “Strategizer’s premise is based on evaluating risk/reward on a forward 12-month basis … so why not just buy the top-ranked sectors and hold them for a given year?” He presented the results of doing so at the beginning of each year, based on the first report published in January.
With four full years of data on hand, Jongstra said the cumulative gain from simply creating an equal-weighted portfolio at the beginning of each year and rebalancing annually would have come in at 76.4% for the S&P 500 sector picks and 54.3% for the TSX.
Of commodities, West Texas Intermediate crude oil closed with a small gain on Thursday, rising for a second day on signs of solid U.S. summer demand and a falling dollar while the market is eyeing coming supply hikes from OPEC+.
WTI crude oil for August delivery closed up $0.32 to settle at US$65.24 per barrel, while August Brent crude was down US$0.14 to US$67.54.
Gold edged higher late afternoon on Thursday as the dollar fell to the lowest in more than three years on expectations the Federal Reserve will move to cut interest rates this year despite concerns over the central bank’s independence amid attacks from U.S. President Donald Trump.
Gold for August delivery was last seen up $1.50 to US$3,344.60 per ounce.

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Wall Street’s renewed push toward all-time highs saw stock investors setting aside recent geopolitical fears amid hopes that a resumption of Federal Reserve rate cuts will fuel the outlook for the economy and Corporate America.
Treasury yields fell alongside the dollar.
A nearly $10 trillion surge in the S&P 500 from the edge of a bear market put the gauge briefly above its Feb. 19 closing peak of 6,144.15.
The benchmark ended just shy of that mark at 6,141.02. Big tech led gains.
Banks climbed as a veteran analyst said that as long as there’s no recession, it’s “game on” for the shares.
A closely watched gauge of stock volatility – the VIX – slid to 16.59 after topping 52 at the height of April’s tariff-fueled turmoil.
“The stock market is back at record highs as various uncertainties start to fade,” said Paul Stanley at Granite Bay Wealth Management.
“The market is betting on continued progress on trade, and a de-escalation of tensions in the Middle East is giving investors’ confidence.”
Bonds climbed after economic data releases reinforced bets that the Fed will cut interest rates at least twice this year.
Traders are already fully pricing in two cuts by year-end, starting in September, and wagers on a third reduction could gain momentum if next week’s jobs report is weak.
A dollar gauge closed at the lowest since 2022.
Consumer spending grew in the first quarter at the weakest pace since the onset of the pandemic.
As a result, gross domestic product slid at a downwardly revised 0.5% annualized rate.
Recurring applications for unemployment benefits rose to the highest since 2021 – but initial claims fell.
“The economy is slowing, but remains resilient,” said Chris Larkin at E*Trade from Morgan Stanley.
“While the numbers as a whole don’t necessarily make a compelling case for bulls or bears, for the time being, the market appears fixated on tech strength and the S&P 500’s potential return to record levels.”
Read: Treasury Deal Halts ‘Revenge Tax’ That Spooked Wall Street While it’s very encouraging to see stocks back near record highs, there are plenty of questions on the next catalyst needed to propel the market further from here, according to Stanley at Granite Bay Wealth Management.
“In mid-July, earnings season begins, and that will act as a more concrete gauge on how companies have grappled with tariff uncertainty during the months of April and May, which were months with extreme headline risk,” he said.
“The biggest risk right now isn’t missing out — it’s overreacting to short-term news, which could cause harmful investing mistakes.”
To Bret Kenwell at eToro, investors want to see two things come out of the second quarter: Better-than-expected earnings growth and a rebound to positive annualized GDP growth.
“If the latter is achieved, the US will avoid the technical definition of a recession,” Kenwell said.
“Further, if management tells a good story about the consumer and current business trends, it should give investors further reassurance.”
As the US stock market nears a fresh all-time high, retail investors are piling into equities.
The group purchased a net $3.2 billion of stocks in the five-day period through Wednesday’s close, according to data compiled by JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s Emma Wu.
Another aspect of the rally to all-time highs is that investors are rushing into speculative and volatile edges of the stock market.
“This is the very beginning of a period of FOMO that happens in the late stages of every structural bull market — every single one,” said Julian Emanuel at Evercore ISI.
“What we are surprised by is the speed at which speculation has been embraced given the record bearishness just a little over two months ago and also in light of what continues to be significant economic and policy uncertainty.”
With tech stocks powering major US indexes toward record highs, technical analysts see the makings of a pullback in the coming months unless more sectors join the rally.
The equal- weighted version of the S&P 500, which is often seen as a better reflection of market participation, is about 4% below its record touched in November.
At Barclays Plc, strategists led by Ajay Rajadhyaksha expect stocks to outperform bonds despite the impacts from the trade war.
They say equity investors’ focus is set to shift to economic data and AI from the twin topics of tariffs and the tax bill.
Stock-market volatility is likely to remain higher in the second half of the year given lingering macro and policy uncertainty, according to Goldman Sachs Group Inc. strategists.
The team led by Andrea Ferrario says stagflationary shocks remain a key risk for balanced portfolios amid tariff-induced inflation risks.
A flurry of Fed officials this week made clear they’ll need a few more months to gain confidence that tariff-driven price hikes won’t raise inflation in a persistent way.
In an interview on Bloomberg Surveillance, San Francisco Fed chief Mary Daly acknowledged she’s seeing increasing evidence that tariffs may not lead to a large or sustained inflation surge.
But that merely made her open to a rate cut “in the fall.”
Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin said he expects tariffs will put upward pressure on prices, and the central bank should wait for more clarity before adjusting rates.
Fed Bank of Boston President Susan Collins said she sees at least one cut this year, but indicated July would be too early for such a move.
US PREVIEW: Services to Offset Tariff Bump to Core PCE Inflation US inflation probably inched higher in May, offering scant evidence of extensive tariff-related repercussions the Fed expects to become more apparent later in 2025.
Economists see the personal consumption expenditures price index excluding food and energy — the Fed’s preferred gauge of underlying inflation — rising 0.1% in May for a third month.
That would mark the tamest three-month stretch since the pandemic five years ago.
“Friday’s PCE data will help to confirm whether or not the past few months of soft inflation data has staying power,” said Stanley at Granite Bay Wealth Management.
“The market is anxious for validation that inflation is truly easing.
A cooler PCE could give the hope that the Fed will still cut later this year.”
Meantime, a report that President Donald Trump is considering naming Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s successor well before the end of his term also drew investor attention The Wall Street Journal said Trump may reveal his pick to run the central bank by September or October.
“Messaging from a dovish incoming Chair could potentially overshadow the hawkish skew to Powell’s wait-and-see signals,” said Ian Lyngen and Vail Hartman at BMO Capital Markets.
“That certainly appears to be how the market is interpreting the risks as evidenced by the grinding bid for Treasuries.”
The Fed is an institution that will continue carrying out its tasks, but if its independence were in question, then the financial markets will quickly protest, Russell Brownback, a portfolio manager at BlackRock Inc., said on Bloomberg Television Thursday.
“I don’t think the independence of the Fed is in jeopardy,” he said.
“I think the markets would protest any kind of degradation of that independence very quickly.”

Corporate Highlights:
* Nike Inc. sales surpassed analysts’ expectations, showing the world’s largest sportswear company is recovering as it clears inventory to make way for fresher designs.
* Meta Platforms Inc. is in advanced talks to acquire PlayAI, a small startup using artificial intelligence to replicate voices, part of the social media company’s push to nab top talent and catch up in the AI race.
* Apple Inc. had its price target cut at JPMorgan Chase & Co. to $230 from $240 on the iPhone 17’s incremental lineup launch.
* Micron Technology Inc., the top-performing chipmaker on Wall Street this year, delivered an outlook that wasn’t quite rosy enough to keep its 2025 rally going.
* Salesforce Inc. Chief Executive Officer Marc Benioff said his company has automated a significant chunk of work with AI, another example of a firm touting labor-replacing potential of the emerging technology.
* Coinbase Global Inc. shares closed at the highest level ever, capping off a rally fueled by growing acceptance of the cryptocurrency industry on Wall Street and in Washington.
* The leader of UnitedHealth Group Inc.’s Optum Health care delivery unit has left the role, an early indication of management changes under Stephen Hemsley, UnitedHealth’s new chief executive officer.
* Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. reported quarterly profit that beat Wall Street’s expectations, a hopeful sign as the pharmacy giant prepares to transform into a private company after its market value plummeted due to retail competition and lower prescription drug payments from insurance companies.
* Impossible Foods Inc. hopes to add its plant-based burgers to European menus this year, bringing to a close a six-year quest to enter the world’s biggest market for meat alternatives.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 rose 0.8% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 0.9%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.9%
* The MSCI World Index rose 0.9%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index rose 1.1%
* KBW Bank Index rose 1.7%
* The Russell 2000 Index rose 1.7%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.5%
* The euro rose 0.4% to $1.1707
* The British pound rose 0.5% to $1.3734
* The Japanese yen rose 0.6% to 144.36 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin fell 0.3% to $107,533.86
* Ether fell 0.2% to $2,434.57

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined five basis points to 4.24%
* Germany’s 10-year yield was little changed at 2.57%
* Britain’s 10-year yield was little changed at 4.47%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude rose 0.8% to $65.44 a barrel
* Spot gold was little changed

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Carolann
It takes as much energy to wish as it does to plan. –Eleanor Roosevelt,  1884-1862.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

June 25th, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents:

June 25, 1950: The Korean War begins as North Korean troops cross the 38th parallel.  The conflict draws in global powers and leaves Korea divided to this day.
June 25, 1951: The first commercial color telecast took place as CBS transmitted a one-hour special from New York to four other cities.  Go to article.

George Orwell, writer, b. 1903.
Carly Simon, musician, b. 1945.
George Michael, musician, b. 1963.

Liftoff!
Axiom Space Mission 4 departed from Kennedy Space Center in Florida overnight. The private mission includes a decorated former NASA astronaut and three spaceflight novices who will become the first people from India, Poland and Hungary to visit the International Space Station.

TV/film actor Joe Marinelli dies at 68
Marinelli was best known for playing cross-dressing mobster Bunny Tagliatti on “Santa Barbara” for more than 170 episodes. He won a Soap Opera Digest Award for his performance.

Teen idol Bobby Sherman dies at 81
Sherman had four Top 10 hits on the Billboard Hot 100 chart: “Little Woman,” “Julie, Do Ya Love Me,” “Easy Come, Easy Go,” and “La La La (If I Had You).”

Mars rover captures first close-up photos of giant ‘spiderwebs’ on the Red Planet
NASA’s Curiosity rover has snapped its first images of web-like “boxwork” features on the surface of Mars. The zig-zagging rocks could provide clues about the Red Planet’s watery past and whether it once harbored extraterrestrial life. Read More.

Alcohol-soaked star system could help explain ‘why life, including us, was able to form’
The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array has detected methanol isotopes around a nearby star, which could help explain why the ingredients for life are present on Earth. Read More.

Some early-onset cancers are on the rise. Why?
The rates of certain early-onset cancers are on the rise. The reasons are complex, experts say. Read More.

Intrepid baby-faced robot dons a jetpack for its next adventure — becoming the first humanoid robot to fly
New footage shows an expressionless iRonCub MK3 robot taking off using four thrusters — two where its arms should be and two in a jetpack on its back. Read More.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Srinagar, India

A person rows a boat carrying lotus roots through Dal Lake
Photograph: Tauseef Mustafa/AFP/Getty Images

Seattle, US

Visitors walk past the Gum Wall in Pike Place Market. Sticking chewing gum around the Market theatre originated in the 1990s and has now become a tourist attraction
Photograph: Agustín Marcarian/Reuters

​​​​​​​Festivalgoers arrive for Glastonbury 2025,Glastonbury festival 2025 at Worthy Farm in the village of Pilton in Somerset, south-west England, has opened its gates.
Glastonbury’s founder, Michael Eavis, and his daughter Emily celebrate with festivalgoers at the opening of the gates on the first day of the festival
Photograph: Oli Scarff/AFP/Getty Images
Market Closes for June 25th, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
42982.43 -106.59
-0.25%
S&P 500  6092.16 -0.02
   —
NASDAQ  19973.55 +61.02
+0.31%
TSX  26566.32 -152.30
-0.57%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  38942.07 +151.51
+0.39%
HANG
SENG
24474.67 +297.60
+1.23%
SENSEX  82755.51 +700.40
-+0.85%
FTSE 100* 8718.75 -40.24
-0.46

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.323 3.270
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.633 3.582
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.2906 4.2945
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.8311 4.8331

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7287 0.7284
US
$
1.3723 1.3727

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.5997 0.6251
US
$
1.1657 0.8578

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
3302.50 3380.55
Oil
WTI Crude Future 65.38 65.38

Market Commentary:
The successful man is not so superior in ability as in action. –Roger Babson, 1875-1967.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite fell 0.6% at 26,566.32 in Toronto.
The move was the biggest since falling 0.8% on May 21 and follows the previous session’s increase of 0.4%.
Brookfield Corp. contributed the most to the index decline, decreasing 1.9%.
Brookfield Business Partners LP had the largest drop, falling 5.3%.
Today, 136 of 213 shares fell, while 75 rose; 9 of 11 sectors were lower, led by financials stocks.

Insights
* This quarter, the index rose 6.6%
* This month, the index rose 1.5%
* The index advanced 22% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 12% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 0.8% below its 52-week high on June 24, 2025 and 22.7% above its low on Aug. 6, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is little changed in the past 5 days and rose 2.7% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 19 on a trailing basis and 17 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.7% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.32t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 6.52% compared with 6.18% in the previous session and the average of 6.95% over the past month

Index Points
Financials | -37.5275| -0.4| 11/14
Energy | -32.1982| -0.8| 9/31
Industrials | -28.1967| -0.8| 11/17
Consumer Staples | -19.4482| -1.9| 2/8
Information Technology | -13.8419| -0.5| 3/7
Consumer Discretionary | -7.4479| -0.8| 0/9
Utilities | -6.5663| -0.6| 3/12
Real Estate | -6.4512| -1.3| 3/16
Communication Services | -1.5780| -0.3| 2/3
Materials | 0.0715| 0.0| 28/19
Health Care | 0.8711| 1.3| 3/0
Brookfield Corp | -16.2400| -1.9| -26.4| 0.0
Enbridge | -12.1900| -1.3| -27.8| 0.0
Canadian Pacific Kansas | -11.9600| -1.7| 64.5| 2.7
Wheaton Precious Metals | 3.2980| 0.9| -24.8| 51.5
Barrick Mining | 3.3640| 1.0| -15.8| 28.4
Celestica | 5.7250| 3.6| 43.0| 54.1

(MT Newswires)
The Toronto Stock Exchange closed with a loss on Wednesday as investors took profits following yesterday’s record close, while concerns higher expenditures needed for defending Canada’s borders are going to substantially boost federal government spending substantially also weighed.
The S&P/TSX Composite index down 152.3 points to 26,566.32 falling off Tuesday record close of 26,718.62.
Most sectors were lower, but none by as much as 1%.
Health Care, up 1.4%, was the biggest gainer on the day.
Desjardins noted news reports Wednesday that Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has committed to increase federal defense spending to 5% of GDP by 2035.
This includes 3.5% of GDP in core defense expenditures and an additional 1.5% of GDP in defense-adjacent spending.
Today’s announcement follows last week’s commitment to reach the previous 2% of GDP NATO target by the end of the current fiscal year, up from an estimated 1.4% of GDP in 2024.
Randall Bartlett, Deputy Chief Economist at Desjardins, cited the Prime Minister as saying defense spending, which is already the government’s top spending item, could increase to $150 billion annually to meet the new NATO target.
Bartlett said this is a “reasonable estimate” of 3.5% of GDP in 2035, albeit under the assumption that there are minimal domestic economic spillovers.
He noted reaching 5% of GDP would increase spending to over $200 billion annually on defense and defense-adjacent expenditures in 2035.
“However,” Bartlett added, “our research found that the current NATO definition of what qualifies as a defence expenditure is very narrow, and current plans to categorize a wide range of federal government spending as military spending may be ambitious.”
According to Bartlett, planned increases in defense spending is likely to lead to significantly larger deficits, higher debt and increased issuance.
He noted with the federal government reducing personal and corporate income tax revenues, while at the same time increasing expenditures on other election priorities, much of this new spending will need to be debt financed.
Bartlett said that is unless the federal government raises revenues elsewhere, goes back on its commitment to leave major transfers to individuals and other levels of government untouched and/or can substantially reduce non-defense related Direct Program Expenses.
He noted the latter spending category was roughly $225 billion in the 2024-25 fiscal year, while about $125 billion was for operating expenses, of which roughly one third was for defense, and $100 billion for other transfers, such as Indigenous land claims. “Although ‘savings from increased government productivity’ are hoped to net substantial savings over the next four years, this is unlikely to be enough to offset the material increase in spending without meaningful public service staff reductions,” Bartlett added.
Bartlett noted sovereign yield curves steepened following the announcement of a higher NATO target, including for the Government of Canada (GoC).
Bartlett said: “Canada’s fiscal position is currently one of the most enviable among advanced economies, leaving some room for potential new spending.
However, the planned substantial increase in defence expenditures comes against the backdrop of similar plans among other NATO members.
With central government debt issuance expected to ratchet up globally over the next decade, notably in the U.S. to fund the tax cuts include in the Big Beautiful Bill, GoC bond yields may continue to rise as a result of both domestic and international factors.
This would further erode the federal budget balance by putting upward pressure on public debt charges while also raising borrowing costs for other levels of government, businesses and households.
If expenditures generate a significant boost to productivity and potential GDP, notably via R&D and dual infrastructure components, pressures on debt sustainability will be alleviated, but the extent to which these expenditures will ultimately convert into productive capacity and pay themselves back through the revenue line remains an open question.”
Of commodities, West Texas Intermediate crude oil closed higher on Wednesday after shedding more than US$10 per barrel in the prior two sessions as calming Middle East tensions cut into the commodity’s risk premium and traders again focus on supply and demand fundamentals.
WTI crude oil for August delivery closed up $0.55 to settle at US$64.92 per barrel, while August Brent crude was last seen up $0.66 to US$67.80.
Also, gold moved hgher later afternoon as the dollar was steady on Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s second day of congressional testimony.
Gold for August delivery was last seen up $15.90 to US$3,349.80 per ounce.

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Wall Street’s rally is showing some signs of fatigue on speculation stocks have run too far amid economic and geopolitical risks.
Longer-term Treasuries underperformed.
Oil bounced from its biggest two-day plunge since 2022.
The dollar hit a three-year low.
Just a few points away from its all-time high, the S&P 500 wavered.
The Nasdaq 100 edged up, with Nvidia Corp. at a record.
In late hours, Micron Technology Inc. gave an upbeat forecast.
The Russell 2000 lost 1.2%.
The yield gap between 30-year and five-year bonds is near levels last seen in 2021.
The curve steepening is a wager the Federal Reserve will cut rates eventually while concern about debt issuance will pressure longer-term maturities.
Traders kept a close eye on Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s second day of testimony on Capitol Hill after Fed officials left rates steady last week.
The Fed chief said the US central bank is still struggling to determine the impact of tariffs on consumer prices.
He also noted the US has the strongest economy in the world, and it makes sense to move slowly in times of uncertainty.
“If it were not for the uncertainty created by shifting trade policy, the Fed may have been able to cut interest rates this summer,” said Carol Schleif at BMO Private Wealth.
“The Fed’s pause on interest-rate cuts is tariff induced, and not necessarily reflective of economic progress.
We expect one to two cuts in 2025, starting most likely in September.”
Few times in history has the US market grappled with as many headwinds as it’s faced in 2025: a new president rejiggering the global order, sweeping tariffs and a bout of uncertainty stemming from Middle East headlines.
While stocks have still prevailed against all odds, the higher the S&P 500 goes, the louder the concern that its multiples are starting to look frothy.
“No market moves in a straight line,” said Matt Maley at Miller Tabak.
“The thought that it might have to take a short- term breather is not something that will create any serious nervousness in the marketplace in and by itself.”
On the geopolitical front, President Donald Trump said the US would hold a meeting with Iran next week but cast doubt on the need for a diplomatic agreement on the country’s nuclear program, citing the damage that American bombing had done to key sites.
His comments came on day two of a ceasefire between Israel and Iran, ending 12 days of conflict that threatened to escalate into a wider regional war and upend energy markets.
“The markets are pricing in that the worst of the Iran/Israel conflict is behind us,” said Schleif.
“Tariffs, trade, tax, inflation, employment and interest rates have a lot more sway on stocks right now.”
Meantime, JPMorgan Chase & Co. strategists are doubling down on their view that the US stock market is on track for a fresh record this year as the economy and consumers remain resilient despite policy uncertainty.
Absent any political or policy shocks, “we believe the path of least resistance to new highs will be supported by technology/artificial intelligence-led strong fundamentals, a steady bid from systematic strategies, and flows from active investors on dips,” strategists led by Dubravko Lakos-Bujas wrote.
As stocks hover near all-time highs, a senior Goldman Sachs Group Inc. trader warned that there are valid reasons to meet the latest gains with caution.
This is especially true of lower- quality parts of the market, where shares are being driven higher by short sellers forced to cover their positions, Louis Miller wrote.
“We flagged two weeks ago that the short squeeze the market was facing could provide an opportunity to press shorts lower, and we think that time is getting closer,” he wrote.
At Piper Sandler, Craig Johnson says he’s impressed by the overall resilience equity markets have displayed in the first two quarters of the year.
“The turbulent backdrop of tariff uncertainties, geopolitical tensions, a US debt downgrade, and mounting national debt has been a stiff headwind for investors,” he noted.
“However, looking forward to the second half of the year, we believe the technical setup remains constructive and the proverbial ‘glass half-full’ based on the weight of the technical evidence.”
In fact, the Nasdaq 100 not only closed at its first record since February on Tuesday but formed a “golden cross” in the process.
That’s when the 50-day moving average breaks above the 200-day moving average.
“Golden crosses are not something that most technicians highlight very often, but it is still a positive signal for momentum,” said Maley at Miller Tabak.
The last two times the tech-heavy gauge experienced a “golden cross,” the gauge saw big rallies before seeing another correction, he noted.

Corporate Highlights:
* FedEx Corp. warned that its profit would be worse than expected this quarter and declined to offer guidance for the rest of the year.
* Cheerios maker General Mills Inc. offered an outlook for the fiscal year ahead that fell below investors’ expectations.
* The artificial-intelligence tailwinds that have driven the shares of Nvidia Corp. sharply higher the past few years show no signs of abating and could eventually push the chipmaker’s value to a market-topping $6 trillion, according to Loop Capital.
* Apple Inc. is poised to offer further App Store changes to appease European Union antitrust watchdogs who issued an ultimatum after doling out a €500 million ($580 million) fine.
* Alphabet Inc.’s Google is adding an artificial intelligence coding assistant to to ease the work of developers, aiming to catch up with rival products such as OpenAI’s Codex and Anthropic’s Claude Code.
* Bumble Inc. is cutting about one-third of its staff, months after founder Whitney Wolfe Herd returned as chief executive officer to overhaul the struggling dating app.
* Yum! Brands Inc., the operator of chains as KFC and Taco Bell, was upgraded to overweight from neutral at JPMorgan Chase & Co.
* Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s push to eliminate synthetic dyes from the US food supply gained more steam on Wednesday with Nestlé SA and Conagra Brands Inc. announcing separately that they will cut the additives in the future.
* Hims & Hers Health Inc. won’t back down from selling cheap weight-loss shots, its chief executive officer said one day after Novo Nordisk A/S abruptly ended its distribution partnership.
* Worldline SA, which describes itself as the largest European payment processor, cratered on reports that the company allegedly covered up fraud by some of its customers.
* Deutsche Boerse AG has added more banks to a potential $1 billion initial public offering of its governance data and analytics unit ISS Stoxx, according to people familiar with the matter, as it weighs whether to list a stake held by a private equity firm or buy it back.
* Shell Plc denied a Wall Street Journal report that it is in active talks about acquiring its London-based oil rival BP Plc.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 was little changed as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 0.2%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.2%
* The MSCI World Index fell 0.1%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index rose 0.5%
* The Russell 2000 Index fell 1.2%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.2%
* The euro rose 0.4% to $1.1659
* The British pound rose 0.4% to $1.3666
* The Japanese yen fell 0.2% to 145.24 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin rose 1.5% to $107,778.73
* Ether fell 0.7% to $2,432.97

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined one basis point to 4.28%
* Germany’s 10-year yield advanced two basis points to 2.56%
* Britain’s 10-year yield was little changed at 4.48%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude rose 1.3% to $65.22 a barrel
* Spot gold rose 0.3% to $3,333.87 an ounce

Have a lovely evening everyone.

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Carolann
Get it down.  Take chances.  It may be bad, but it’s the only way you can do anything really good. –William Faulkner, 1897-1962.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

June 24th, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: St. Jean Baptiste Day – big holiday in Quebec.  Bannockburn Day, Scotland.
June 24, 1497: Newfoundland discovered.
June 24, 1717: The world’s first Masonic Grand Lodge is established in London, formalizing the  structure of the secretive fraternal society of Freemasonry.
On June 24, 1997, the Air Force released a report on the so-called “Roswell Incident,” suggesting the alien bodies witnesses reported seeing in 1947 were actually life-sized dummies. Go to article.

Jack Dempsey, boxer, b. 1895.

We finally know why Queen Hatshepsut’s statues were destroyed in ancient Egypt
Some of the female pharaoh’s statues were “ritually deactivated,” a new study finds.  Read More.

Hells Canyon caves reveal unexpected finding about America’s deepest gorgeRead More.

‘Staggering’ first images from Vera C. Rubin Observatory show 10 million galaxies — and billions more are on the way
The first “stunning” images from the Vera C. Rubin Observatory were released yesterday, capturing roughly 10 million galaxies, many of which have never been studied before.  Read More.

New study claims AI ‘understands’ emotion better than us — especially in emotionally charged situations
Common AI models outperformed humans on emotional intelligence in a recent study, but experts caution us to look beyond the headline.  Read More.

Salmon-hat wearing orcas also give each other massages with kelp, scientists discover
Orcas have been spotted giving each other rubdowns with kelp tools, rubbing pieces of the seaweed between their bodies.  Read More.

Selfie screwup
A visitor to the Uffizi Galleries in Florence, Italy, damaged a 17th-century painting after stumbling back into it while posing for a photo.

‘Crazy In Love’
Beyoncé closed out the international portion of her Cowboy Carter tour in Paris with a special guest.
PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Bucharest, Romania

Girls wearing traditional outfits dance during an event inspired by pre-Christian traditions, in which fairies, called Sanziene in Romanian, come to earth for the summer solstice bringing fertility to land and beings, at the Dimitrie Gusti village museum
Photograph: Andreea Alexandru/AP

A vertical forest growing in the Netherlands

The buildings change color and shape with relation to the season,’ Boeri said. ‘We’re used to thinking of architecture as stable, but these change continuously, and every year is different.’
Photograph: Judith Jockel/The Guardian

Paris, France

The Herds, in which life-size animal puppets fleeing climate breakdown have visited cities on a 12,400-mile (20,000km) trip from Africa to the Arctic Circle, arrives in the French capital, with 100 puppeteers giving life to 40 animals. Their journey ends in Trondheim on 30 July
Photograph: David Levene/The Guardian
Market Closes for June 24th, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
43089.02 +507.24
+1.19%
S&P 500  6092.18 +67.01
+1.11%
NASDAQ  19912.54 +281.57
+1.43%
TSX  26718.62 +109.26
+0.41%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  38790.56 +436.47
+1.14%
HANG
SENG
24177.07 +487.94
+2.06%
SENSEX  82055.11 +158.32
+0.19%
FTSE 100* 8758.99 +0.95
+0.01%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.270 3.278
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.582 3.580
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.2945 4.3475
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.8331 4.8755

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7284 0.7282
US
$
1.3727 1.3732

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.5932 0.6276
US
$
1.1606 0.8616

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
3380.55 3368.25
Oil
WTI Crude Future 65.38 74.93

Market Commentary:
The stock market is the only place where the customers don’t buy when the merchandise goes on sale. –Alex Green, b.1958, Chief Investment Strategist, The Oxford Club.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite rose for the second day, climbing 0.4%, or 109.26 to 26,718.62 in Toronto.
Shopify Inc. contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 4.0%.
Lightspeed Commerce Inc. had the largest increase, rising 7.0%.
Today, 109 of 213 shares rose, while 101 fell; 8 of 11 sectors were higher, led by financials stocks.

Insights
* This quarter, the index rose 7.2%
* This month, the index rose 2.1%
* The index advanced 22% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 13% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is at its 52-week high and 23.8% above its low on June 24, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is up 0.7% in the past 5 days and rose 3.2% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 19.1 on a trailing basis and 17 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.7% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.3t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 6.18% compared with 6.15% in the previous session and the average of 6.97% over the past month

Index Points
Financials | 85.6095| 1.0| 22/3
Information Technology | 75.8699| 3.0| 9/1
Consumer Staples | 10.4052| 1.0| 10/0
Industrials | 7.1597| 0.2| 25/4
Consumer Discretionary | 6.1940| 0.7| 9/0
Utilities | 1.8034| 0.2| 5/9
Communication Services | 1.2997| 0.2| 2/3
Real Estate | 0.8800| 0.2| 8/9
Health Care | -0.2675| -0.4| 1/2
Energy | -18.5852| -0.4| 8/32
Materials | -61.1042| -1.7| 10/38
Shopify | 51.4200| 4.0| -2.1| 2.6
Brookfield Corp | 23.6500| 2.9| -21.2| 1.9
RBC | 14.4300| 0.8| -7.8| 1.6
Barrick Mining | -8.7720| -2.5| 27.9| 27.2
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd | -9.8120| -1.7| 29.6| 47.0
Canadian Natural Resources | -12.5900| -2.0| -23.2| -2.5
(MT Newswires)
The Toronto Stock Exchange rose to a fresh record high on Tuesday as markets priced out further any Iranian retaliation against the United States, while signs of moderation in Canada’s inflation have led to a debate about whether this will be enough to put this country’s central bank back on the rate cut path.
Despite lower commodity prices, the resources-heavy S&P/TSX Composite Index ended the session up 109.26 points to 26,718.62, leaving it more than 100 points above the prior record close set on June 12.
Most sectors were higher, led by Info Tech, up 2.5%, and the Battery Metals Index, up near 1.2%,.
But Energy was down near 1.5% and Health Care was flat to slightly lower Rosenberg Research in a note entitled ‘Geopolitics in Focus: Markets Are Pricing Out Further Iranian Retaliation’ noted the U.S. air strikes against Iran were met with a calm reaction from global markets, with oil prices falling significantly on Monday despite Iranian threats to close the Strait of Hormuz.
The research said, “markets are now fully pricing in a de-escalatory scenario, but some tail risks remain”.
With the well-telegraphed strike on a U.S. base in Qatar, and a possible ceasefire, Iran appears to be done with their reactions, it added.
In a separate note, Rosenberg Research said today’s report showing May inflation unchanged at 1.7% was “mixed” but added there was “just enough comforting news” to ensure the Bank of Canada pause last month will not mean an end to the easing cycle.
“All in,” said founder David Rosenberg, “a mixed report and something for everyone.”
“From my lens,” he added, “what is most important is that the ex-mortgage inflation rate is running below target.
Not to mention that inflation is a classic lagging indicator, and with the Canadian economy now flatlining, the output gap is widening again, and the buildup of excess supply will ensure that the disinflation momentum will be renewed in coming months and quarters.
How the tariff file plays out obviously is important, but when the economy builds up slack the business sector feels the brunt via profit margin compression.
Inflation is not all about what the corporate sector wants to charge but what it can get away with charging, and when the unemployment rate trends higher, as is already the case, this ability to pass on any costs becomes seriously constrained by a consumer who will simply revolt by cutting back or delaying their spending activity.”
Elsewhere, David Doyle, head of economics at Macquarie Group, noted Canada’s underlying inflation measures moderated in May, with trim/median averaging up 0.21% month over month and 3.0% year over year, “a result that should give the Bank of Canada some comfort following the firm figures for April”.
Doyle noted headline CPI remained at 1.7% annualized, with the energy price decline due to cancellation of the consumer carbon tax continuing to provide relief.
Macquarie expects an “uneven moderation” in underlying inflation ahead.
Doyle noted unemployment has reached 7% and private sector wage growth has “moderated sharply”, while shelter inflation is likely to continue to subside with low population growth a driver.
The recent rebound in the Canadian dollar should also help alleviate pressure on import prices, he noted.
Doyle said today’s data kept the market odds of a July 25 basis point cut at near 33%.
Macquarie continues to see a rate cut as likely to occur in next month, although the decision will hinge on the outcome of the inflation data for June, due on July 15, and the Business Outlook Survey coming July 21.
“We suspect the latter will show a moderation in inflation expectations.
This has already shown up in small business wage and price plans in recent months,” he added.
However, Derek Holt, Head of Capital Markets Economics at Scotiabank, said core inflation remains “too warm” to be contemplating rate cuts.
Holt said: “Ignore the headline CPI reading that continues to be weighed down by the elimination of the consumer portion of the carbon tax; it’s below the 2% target, but the tax distortion makes that meaningless.
The bigger issue here is that underlying price pressures remain too high and rising breadth combines to signal that inflation has yet to be licked.
To twist a phrase, the Bank of Canada shouldn’t even be thinking about thinking about when to cut rates.
Let’s see prospects for a trade and security deal, a Fall budget, and further data first.”
All of this comes as S&P Global Ratings Economics said today in a report titled ‘Economic Outlook Canada Q3 2025: U.S.
Tariff Uncertainty and Slower Population Growth Weigh on Momentum’ that it believes Canada’s economy is still set to slip into below-potential GDP growth in the near term, while avoiding a recession.
Of commodities, West Texas Intermediate crude oil fell for a second day on Tuesday as it cedes a risk premium after the U.S. and Iran backed away from hostilities while Iran and Israel reached a shaky ceasefire agreement.
WTI oil closed $4.14 to settle at US$64.37 per barrel, bringing losses over the past two sessions to US$10.56.
August Brent crude was last seen down $4.19 to US$67.29.
Also, gold prices tumbled with safe-haven demand easing.
Gold for August delivery was last seen down US$60.00 to US$3,335.00 per ounce.

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Wall Street bulls drove stocks higher amid easing Middle East tensions and balanced comments from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell on prospects for rate cuts.
Treasury yields and the dollar fell.
Oil tumbled.
The S&P 500 rose 1.1% and the Nasdaq 100 climbed 1.5%, notching its first record since February.
West Texas Intermediate crude plunged nearly 15% over two sessions to settle around $64 a barrel.
In late hours, FedEx Corp. forecast a worse-than-expected profit.
Money markets fully priced in two Fed cuts by the end of 2025, with a first move in September far more likely than next month — even as bets on a July reduction edged up slightly.
“If it turns out that inflation pressures do remain obtained, then we will get to a place where we cut rates, sooner rather than later,” Powell told lawmakers in response to a question about the possibility of a July move.
“But I wouldn’t want to point to a particular meeting.
I don’t think we need to be in any rush because the economy is still strong.”
To Andrew Brenner at Nat Alliance Securities, Powell was unable to “convince markets of hawkishness.”
“The markets are telling Powell that he will be lowering rates much more quickly than he portrayed today,” Brenner noted.
“We just don’t know about July.
We would need a weak payroll report.”
Traders continued to keep a very close eye on Middle East developments.
Israel and Iran appeared to be honoring a ceasefire agreement unexpectedly announced by US President Donald Trump, after the American leader reacted angrily to early breaches of the deal by both sides.
“Markets are finally breathing again,” said Haris Khurshid, chief investment officer at Karobaar Capital.
“The easing in Middle East tensions, paired with Powell striking a more flexible tone, is giving equities room to run and volatility a much-needed pause.”
Powell’s remarks before the House Financial Services Committee came on the heels of the Fed’s decision last week to stay on hold.
He reiterated his view that policymakers need not rush to adjust policy, a counter to recent statements from Fed Governors Christopher Waller and Michelle Bowman that signaled the two would be open to lowering rates as soon as July.
At Evercore, Krishna Guha says a “balanced Powell” kept the focus on a September, not a July move.
“For us, the most interesting takeaway was his comment that ‘a couple of cuts or maybe more’ would put the Fed back at neutral,” Guha said.
“The sense that policy is only ‘modestly’ restrictive helps justify holding here while the Fed learns more on the tariff impact on both inflation and employment.”
Fed Bank of Minneapolis President Neel Kashkari said officials need more clarity on how tariffs will impact prices even as recent inflation data has been “quite positive.”
His New York counterpart John Williams said it’s “entirely appropriate” to hold rates to analyze impacts of policy changes.
Fed Governor Michael Barr said he anticipates tariffs will drive up inflation and expressed support for a wait-and-see approach on rates.
Fed Bank of Cleveland chief Beth Hammack said policymakers may hold borrowing costs steady for some time.
Meantime, Boston Fed President Susan M. Collins said the modestly restrictive stance is necessary.
Powell also said potential changes to a key capital buffer should bolster banks’ roles as intermediaries in the Treasury market.
Bill Gross has bad news for Treasury bulls, and good news for stock investors.
The billionaire investor warned that the 10-year Treasury yield will struggle to dip below 4.25% as ballooning fiscal deficits and a weaker dollar conspire to keep inflation elevated.
On the flipside, according to Gross, equity markets are likely to continue to grind higher driven by the sheer power of the artificial-intelligence era.
“I suggest a ‘little bull market’ for stocks and a ‘little bear market’ for bonds,” the co-founder of Pacific Investment Management Co. wrote in an X post on Tuesday.
“Stocks are AI dominated and continue to suggest 1-2% economic growth.”
The risks facing the stock market are swiftly diminishing as economic growth remains solid despite the turmoil from tariffs and geopolitics.
Equities have been remarkably resilient over the past two months as the S&P 500 bounced sharply from April lows, putting it about 1% away from its record high.
“It’s dangerous for investors to overreact on such events which typically turn out to be entry points rather than lasting selloffs,” Barclays Plc strategist Emmanuel Cau said.
“This could actually end up as a bullish factor for stocks over the medium term.”
Oil plunged for the second straight day as Trump signaled, he wants to keep oil flowing out of Iran after brokering a fragile ceasefire between Tehran and Israel.
Prices have slumped amid the significant de-escalation of a conflict that has rocked the energy-rich Middle East.
Trump said in a social media post that China can continue buying Iranian oil and that he hopes the country will also be purchasing “plenty” from the US.
Crude fell further as both sides made de-escalatory remarks.
“A lot can happen obviously still happen with this war, so nobody is going to send up a ‘Mission Accomplished’ signal,” said Matt Maley at Miller Tabak.
“However, the risks involved with this conflict have certainly fallen meaningfully over the past few days.”
Having said that, Maley says the risk/reward equation is still skewed heavily towards the risk side.
“The stock market is still very expensive at a time where the level growth in the US economy is falling and earnings estimates are falling,” Maley said.
“Investors should be careful about assuming that this good news on the geopolitical front is something that will cause the market to rally substantially higher.”

Corporate Highlights:
* Microsoft Corp. will conduct another round of major layoffs in its Xbox division next week as part of a company-wide reorganization.
* US safety investigators pointed to breakdowns in Boeing Co.’s manufacturing processes as well as poor oversight by the US Federal Aviation Administration as key factors that led to a panel blowing off a 737 Max aircraft shortly after takeoff last year.
* McDonald’s Corp. and Krispy Kreme Inc. are ending their partnership after a little more than a year, with the doughnut chain citing cost issues.
* Cathie Wood is trimming her portfolio after scoring big with her latest bold bet: Circle Internet Group Inc., the stablecoin firm that has seen its shares surge by triple digits since its debut as a public company.
* Uber Technologies Inc. will begin offering its customers driverless Waymo rides in Atlanta, making it the second market, after Austin, where the two companies are teaming up instead of competing against each other.
* Bondholders sought to sell more than $30 billion of notes back to Warner Bros. Discovery Inc., over twice the face value of the debt the company said it would repurchase, according to a statement on Tuesday, as the media giant prepares to overhaul its liabilities and split in two.
* Walmart Inc. is testing dark stores, which resemble retail stores but are closed to the public, to speed up deliveries.
* Target Corp. is testing the delivery of products directly to customers’ homes from factories, said people familiar with the matter, an effort by the big-box retailer to launch a service like the Chinese e-commerce platforms Temu and Shein.
* Starbucks Corp. said it’s not currently considering a full sale of its China business, disputing a report from Caixin Global, as the coffee giant battles cheaper local rivals in its second-biggest market.
* BBVA SA’s €14 billion ($16 billion) bid for rival Banco Sabadell SA suffered a major setback after the Spanish government said the two lenders wouldn’t be allowed to integrate their operations for several years.
* Novo Nordisk A/S is hunting for more early-stage deals to pad its pipeline of next-generation obesity drugs, as the drugmaker struggles to fend off rivals in the burgeoning weight-loss market it helped pioneer.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 rose 1.1% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 1.5%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 1.2%
* The MSCI World Index rose 1.3%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index rose 0.9%
* The Russell 2000 Index rose 1.3%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.6%
* The euro rose 0.3% to $1.1614
* The British pound rose 0.7% to $1.3621
* The Japanese yen rose 0.9% to 144.78 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin rose 1.8% to $105,709.64
* Ether rose 3.7% to $2,435.43

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined five basis points to 4.29%
* Germany’s 10-year yield advanced four basis points to 2.54%
* Britain’s 10-year yield declined two basis points to 4.47%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude fell 5.2% to $64.93 a barrel
* Spot gold fell 1.3% to $3,323.66 an ounce

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Carolann
A fool and his money are soon elected. –Will Rogers, 1879-1935.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

June 23rd, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy Monday.

June 23, 1868: Christopher Latham Sholes received a patent for an invention he called the “Type-Writer.” Go to article.
June 23, 2016: The UK votes to leave the European Union, with a slim majority backing Brexit after over four decades of membership.

A new window into the universe is about to open. On Monday (June 23), the Vera C. Rubin Observatory — a joint project between the U.S. National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy — will release its very first images in a live broadcast. The livestream begins at 11 a.m. EDT (1500 GMT) and will be simulcast on Space.com as well as on the Rubin Observatory‘s official channels. Viewers will get a first look at the magnificent images taken by the observatory’s 3,200-megapixel camera — the largest digital camera ever built. (Sources space.com, rubinobservatory.org).

Medieval gold ring found in castle in Slovakia has rare purple sapphire imported from Sri Lanka
An analysis of a 700-year-old ring reveals a unique reddish-purple sapphire set in 18-karat gold with a lion decoration. Read More.

There’s a ‘ghost’ plume lurking beneath the Middle East — and it might explain how India wound up where it is today
Researchers have discovered an unusual plume of magma beneath Oman that may have changed the course of the Indian tectonic plate between 25 million and 40 million years ago. Read More.

‘Dreadful danger for all mankind’: Einstein’s powerful anti-war letter goes up for auction
A fiery letter written by Albert Einstein in 1954 is going to auction. The letter details Einstein’s thoughts on his part in developing atomic weapons, and hails Mahatma Gandhi as a political genius. Read More.

AI hallucinates more frequently as it gets more advanced — is there any way to stop it from happening, and should we even try?
OpenAI’s most advanced reasoning model is smarter than ever — but it hallucinates more than previous models, too. Read More.

Jones bows out
Jon Jones, 37, who laid claim to being the greatest mixed martial arts fighter of all time, announced his retirement over the weekend.

Thank you for being a … frenemy?
Apparently, not all of “The Golden Girls” were as warm and fuzzy as the sitcom’s theme song suggested. Two of the show’s stars “couldn’t warm up to each other if they were cremated together,” a co-producer recently said.

Decanting success
The winners of the Decanter World Wine Awards 2025 were recently announced and one country triumphed above all others.
PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Space

A small section of NSF-DOE Vera C Rubin observatory’s total view of the Virgo cluster. Visible are two prominent spiral galaxies (lower right), three merging galaxies (upper right), several groups of distant galaxies and many stars in the Milky Way
Photograph: NSF-DOE Vera C Rubin Observatory/AFP/Getty Images

​​​​​​​Clichy-Batignolles, in the city’s north-west, is emblematic of the ‘15-minute’ city approach to urban planning

The park features a pond with native plants, as well as a fruit orchard, playgrounds and a skatepark.
Photograph: Ed Alcock/Guardian

2025 summer solstice at Stonehenge

The sun rises at Stonehenge on what was forecast to be a very hot day
Photograph: Sam Frost/English Heritage
Market Closes for June 23rd, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
42581.78 +374.96
+0.89%
S&P 500  6025.17 +57.33
+0.96%
NASDAQ  19630.98 +183.57
+0.94%
TSX  26609.36 +111.79
+0.42%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  38354.09 -49.14
-0.13%
HANG
SENG
23689.13 +158.65
+0.67%
SENSEX  81896.81 -511.36
-0.62%
FTSE 100* 8758.04 -16.61
-0.19%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.278 3.303
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.580 3.597
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.3475 4.3751
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.8755 4.8887

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7282 0.7284
US
$
1.3732 1.3728

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.5900 0.6289
US
$
1.1579 0.8636

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
3368.25 3368.90
Oil
WTI Crude Future 74.93 75.14

Market Commentary:
During the first period of a man’s life the greatest danger is not to take the risk.-Soren Kierkegaard, 1813-1855.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite rose 0.4% at 26,609.36 in Toronto.
The move was the biggest since rising 0.8% on June 2 and follows the previous session’s little change.
Shopify Inc. contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 3.3%.
Iamgold Corp. had the largest increase, rising 5.6%.
Today, 140 of 213 shares rose, while 70 fell; 9 of 11 sectors were higher, led by information technology stocks.

Insights
* This quarter, the index rose 6.8%
* This month, the index rose 1.7%
* The index advanced 23% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 11% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 0.3% below its 52-week high on June 16, 2025, and 23.3% above its low on June 24, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is little changed in the past 5 days and rose 2.8% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 19.1 on a trailing basis and 16.9 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.7% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.26t
* 30-day price volatility fell to 6.15% compared with 6.31% in the previous session and the average of 7.16% over the past month

Index Points
Information Technology | 53.0411| 2.1| 8/2
Financials | 52.5730| 0.6| 19/6
Materials | 32.2422| 0.9| 39/9
Industrials | 17.8460| 0.5| 25/3
Consumer Discretionary | 9.7440| 1.1| 8/1
Consumer Staples | 9.1258| 0.9| 8/2
Communication Services | 6.3746| 1.1| 5/0
Utilities | 4.7732| 0.5| 9/6
Real Estate | 1.7369| 0.4| 9/8
Health Care | -0.0722| -0.1| 2/1
Energy | -75.5965| -1.7| 8/32
Shopify | 40.5200| 3.3| -2.7| -1.3
Manulife Financial | 10.1700| 2.0| -17.6| -2.7
Constellation Software | 8.2240| 1.2| -20.1| 10.0
Cenovus | -8.7370| -4.9| 42.3| -12.3
Suncor | -14.4100| -3.0| -6.2| 4.3
Canadian Natural Resources | -27.5200| -4.1| 29.5| -0.6

(MT Newswires)
The Toronto Stock Exchange was up for the first session in three on Monday, just failing to post a fresh record close Monday as investors overlooked divided opinions on the outlook for the Canadian economy, mixed commodity prices and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East to do some broad=based buying.
The S&P/TSX Composite Index closed 111.79 points, or 0.4%, at 26,609.36, back to within 10 points of its record close of 26,615.75 hit on June 12.
Among sectors, the biggest gainers were Information Technology, up near 1.45%, Base Metals, up 1.4%, and Telecoms, up 1.1%.
Energy was down 3.5% and the Battery Metals Index was nearly 1% lower.
On the outlook for Canada’s economy, RBC sees a “very small likelihood the economy goes pear-shaped and requires substantial stimulus” while National Bank says the Bank of Canada will need to ease monetary policy further to stabilize the economy.
RBC in a ‘Canada Rates Outlook’ note published today said devising an investment thesis is “challenging in the best of times, and downright difficult right now” with macro and markets “hostage to U.S. policy uncertainty”.
The bank said: “The delta on economic activity will be lower but the magnitude of the slowdown could encompass a wide range of outcomes.
The direct hit from tariffs is minimal but the indirect channels (uncertainty and a US/global slowdown) should drag Canada down, at least temporarily.”
“So far,” the bank added, “the economy has been resilient.
Headline inflation is contained, while core remains stubbornly sticky.”
Over the second half of 2025, according to RBC, the bond market will need to navigate three influences: an uncertain macro backdrop and volatile data; a trimodal distribution of 2026 monetary policy risks; a heavy issuance calendar.
It said: “We think the BoC is finished cutting interest rates.
If growth & inflation cooperate, there is a low chance they cut twice and a very small likelihood the economy goes pear-shaped and requires substantial stimulus.”
In contrast, National Bank in its Monthly Economic Monitor for June said the Canadian economy continues to show signs of weakness, held back by persistent uncertainty surrounding tariffs, which is “paralyzing” business investment decisions.
Domestic demand remained sluggish in the first quarter, while the labor market deteriorated sharply, the bank added.
National Bank noted the manufacturing sector remains the main loser in the face of U.S. protectionist measures.
It said: “The trend of front-loaded purchases by US companies, observed before the tariffs came into force, has logically been reversed.
However, the economic repercussions go beyond manufacturing alone, as evidenced by job losses in other industries.”
Despite this backdrop, National Bank noted, the Bank of Canada kept its policy rate unchanged for the second time in a row in the face of reaccelerating core inflation.
“Although the geopolitical situation in the Middle East poses a risk to our inflation scenario, we remain skeptical that inflationary pressures will persist given the weakening labour market and the slowdown in wages,” the bank added.
National Bank believes that the central bank will need to ease monetary policy further to stabilize the economy.
The real estate market is in urgent need of support, as are households renewing their mortgages and facing a major payment shock, it said.
According to National Bank’s forecasts, slight economic contractions are likely in the second and third quarters.
The unemployment rate should stabilize at around 7.3%.

The bank anticipates GDP growth of 1.3% in 2025 and 1.1% in 2026.
Of commodities, West Texas Intermediate fell 7% on Monday as Iran retaliated to the weekend attack on its uranium-enrichment sites with a missile attack on a U.S. military base in Qatar but gave hours of notice to minimize casualties.
WTI crude for August delivery closed down $5.33 to US$68.51 per barrel, down from an overnight peak of US$78.40, the highest in a year.
August Brent crude was last seen up $5.27 to US$71.74 But gold traded higher late afternoon on Monday as the dollar weakened following the U.S. attack.
Gold for August delivery was last seen up $6.50 to US$3,392.20 per ounce but remained under overnight highs of US$3,413.80.

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Wall Street traders drove stocks higher as oil tumbled, with Iran’s retaliatory strikes at a US air base in Qatar seen as symbolic and unable to trigger a broader economic fallout.
The dollar fell.
The S&P 500 extended gains to 1% as President Donald Trump raised hopes of de-escalating the Middle East conflict, saying the Iranian attack Monday was “very weak” and telegraphed ahead of time by Tehran.
West Texas Intermediate dropped below $70 as concerns the conflict would disrupt Middle East supplies eased.
As worries about an imminent threat to inflation abated, bond yields slid.
To Krishna Guha at Evercore, the symbolic strike allows Iran to claim that it has retaliated against the US military, while sending a clear message it doesn’t want to get drawn into a war with the US it cannot win, which would threaten its regime stability.
“It is possible that Iran will fire against other US bases in the region in the coming days, but such attacks are not likely to be any less ‘scripted’ than this attack, de facto sealing a de-escalatory Iranian stance,” said Jacob Funk Kirkegaard at 22V Research. “Today’s attack hence should serve to lower global geopolitical risk premia affecting crude oil and gas trade in the Gulf region.”
The Middle East accounts for about a third of global crude production and there haven’t yet been any signs of disruption to physical oil flows, including for cargoes going through the Strait of Hormuz.
Since Israel’s attacks began earlier this month, there have been signs that Iranian oil shipments out of the Gulf have risen rather than declined.
“The Iranian response today seems manageable and perhaps a clearing event, while other parts of the world have remained remarkably quiet, despite the weekend’s surprise action,” said Michael Bailey at FBB Capital Partners.
“Lower oil prices are providing a release valve for stress that built up over the weekend, also allowing the bull case of steady global growth to continue.
While a closure of the Strait of Hormuz by Iran would be the biggest upside risk to oil, investors should lean against overshoots in crude prices, according to Elias Haddad at Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
“First, Iran relies heavily on this passageway for its own exports.
Closing it is unlikely as it would cripple its own economy.
Second, the US and allies maintain strong naval presence in the region.
Blocking the strait could trigger more severe military repercussions against Iran,” he said.
Oil prices traded in a $10-a-barrel range on Monday, first rising by more than 6% only to drop even more, underscoring just how on edge traders are and how critical every development in the region is to global energy markets.
“Despite ominous headlines, we are not seeing an increase in oil prices or geopolitical tensions in the markets as fears of the conflict spreading remain low,” said Tom Essaye at The Sevens Report.
“Unless investors fear the conflict will spread and engulf the entire region and dramatically reduce oil supplies, then rising geopolitical tensions won’t be a material negative on this market.”
While the US strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities are dominating headlines, but selloffs caused by geopolitical events tend to be brief, according to Morgan Stanley strategists.
“History suggests most geopolitically led selloffs are short-lived/modest,” strategists led by Michael Wilson wrote in a note on Monday.
“Oil prices will determine whether volatility persists.”
According to the Morgan Stanley team, prior geopolitical risk events have led to some volatility for equities in the short term, but one, three and 12 months after the events, the S&P 500 has been up 2%, 3%, and 9%, on average, respectively.
Bond investors watching the latest geopolitical developments are on alert for hints on when the Fed will deliver the two 2025 rate cuts officials projected at their latest policy meeting.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell will have two chances this week to explain to lawmakers why he and most of his fellow policymakers seem resolved to continue holding interest rates steady at least until September, ignoring President Donald Trump’s persistent calls to lower borrowing costs.
He will testify before the House Financial Services Committee at 10 a.m.
Tuesday, and at the same time on Wednesday before the Senate Banking Committee.
Money markets boosted bets on policy easing as Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman signaled support for a potential rate cut as soon as July.
Bowman said she would support lowering interest rates as soon as July and that, in her view, risks to the labor market could rise, while inflation appears to be on a sustained path toward the Fed’s 2% objective.
Her remarks echoed those from Fed Governor Christopher Waller, who said Friday that the central bank can lower interest rates as soon as next month, reiterating his view that the inflation hit from tariffs is likely to be short-lived.
Fed Bank of Chicago President Austan Goolsbee said the central bank could resume rate cuts if the inflation hit from tariffs remains subdued, without weighing in on the exact timing of such a move.

Corporate Highlights:
* Tesla Inc. jumped after the electric-vehicle giant rolled out its long-promised driverless taxi service to a handful of riders.
* Novo Nordisk A/S scrapped a partnership with Hims & Hers Health Inc. after less than two months, saying the US company is using “deceptive marketing” to sell copycat versions of its obesity blockbuster Wegovy.
* Northern Trust Corp. said it plans to remain a standalone company following a report that Bank of New York Mellon Corp. approached it about a possible merger.
* Meta Platforms Inc.’s WhatsApp messaging platform has been added to a list of apps banned from government-issued devices for congressional staffers in the US House of Representatives, a move driven by concerns about the app’s data security.
* VSCO, the popular photo-editing and social media app, is planning to release its own camera software for iPhones, as it joins a growing wave of third-party developers offering an alternative to Apple Inc.’s own camera experience.
* Ford Motor Co. intensified its campaign to preserve clean energy manufacturing subsidies Monday, warning jobs at its electric-vehicle battery plant in southwestern Michigan could bem at risk if Republicans in Congress pare back tax credits in President Donald Trump’s multi-trillion-dollar economic package.
* Fiserv Inc. is lauching its own stablecoin and joining with both traditional and crypto payments firms PayPal Holdings Inc. and Circle Internet Group Inc. to develop products for financial institutions and merchants within the banking technology provider’s ecosystem.
* Residential real estate brokerage Compass Inc. sued ZillowGroup Inc., alleging that the home-search website is using “anticompetitive tactics” with its plan to restrict certain listings.
* Omnicom Group Inc., the third-largest US advertising agency, agreed to stop withholding online ads for political reasons to clear the way for federal antitrust regulators to approve the company’s $13.5 billion buyout of rival Interpublic Group.
* Spanish drugmaker Grifols SA paid a higher price to buy blood plasma from an entity linked to its controlling family than from third-party suppliers, according to a regulator’s findings submitted in a court case.
* Huawei Technologies Co.’s latest computer product is powered by a chip manufactured using years-old technology, suggesting US sanctions are still preventing China from developing cutting- edge semiconductor technologies.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 rose 1% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 1.1%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.9%
* The MSCI World Index rose 0.7%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index rose 1.6%
* The Russell 2000 Index rose 1.1%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.2%
* The euro rose 0.5% to $1.1579
* The British pound rose 0.6% to $1.3527
* The Japanese yen was little changed at 146.15 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin rose 3.7% to $103,275.07
* Ether rose 5.8% to $2,314.64

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined four basis points to 4.34%
* Germany’s 10-year yield declined one basis point to 2.51%
* Britain’s 10-year yield declined four basis points to 4.49%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude fell 8% to $67.96 a barrel
* Spot gold rose 0.2% to $3,376.72 an ounce

–With assistance from Vildana Hajric.

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Carolann
All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given us. –J. R.R. Tolkien, 1892-1973.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

June 20th, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy Friday.  Summer solstice today – longest day of the year. 🔆
In summer, the song sings itself. –William Carlos Williams.

June 20, 1840: American inventor Samuel Morse patents the telegraph, revolutionizing long-distance communication.z
June 20, 1997: The tobacco industry agreed to a massive settlement in exchange for relief from mounting lawsuits and legal bills.  Go to article.

1948: Ed Sullivan show premieres.
1893: Lizzie Borden found not guilty.
Lillian Hellman, writer, b. 1905.
Errol Flynn, actor, b. 1909.
Chet Atkins, guitarist, b. 1924.Ann Murray, singer/songwriter, b. 1946.
Nicole Kidman, actress, b. 1967.

‘Sorry for what happened’
Golfer Wyndham Clark has expressed regret for his behavior last weekend at the US Open. The course at Oakmont Country Club frustrated many of the world’s best golfers.

A ‘life-changing’ raise
The Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders have received a 400% pay increase, according to the docuseries “America’s Sweethearts: Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders.” Previously, many of the cheerleaders had to work second jobs just to make ends meet.

A ‘new star’ has exploded into the night sky — and you can see it from North America
The never-before-seen “nova,” dubbed V462 Lupi, recently appeared in the constellation Lupus, after suddenly becoming 4 million times brighter. The shining explosion is visible to the naked eye and can be seen from parts of North America. Read More.

How did Ramesses II die — and did his more than 100 children fight for the throne?
Ramesses II was around 90 years old when he died, an astonishing age for ancient Egypt. Read More.

SpaceX’s Starship explodes on Texas launch pad in ‘catastrophic failure’ during routine test
SpaceX’s Starship 36 underwent a “catastrophic failure” on the stand at its Texas launch site, but the latest setback is unlikely to dent the company’s ambitions. Read More.

We may finally know how Tylenol works — and it’s not how we thought
According to a new study in rats, a key byproduct of acetaminophen, called AM404, may block pain at the source before it has a chance to reach the brain. Read More.

Each year, tiny brown moths in Australia make a grueling 620-mile migration to escape the heat and huddle in cool caves. They rely on the night sky to find their way — just like humans and birds do.

Look, up in the sky!
An astrophotographer recently traveled to West Penwith, England, to witness the beauty of a truly dark night sky.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Sydney, Australia

A visitor attends the Yolŋu Power: The Art of Yirrkala exhibition at the Art Gallery of New South Wales
Photograph: Dan Himbrechts/EPA

Tokyo, Japan

People walk through artificial mist to cool down on a hot day
Photograph: Kazuhiro Nogi/AFP/Getty Images

​​​​​​​Week in wildlife:

Two baby roe deer play in the sun near Beeley, Derbyshire, UK
Photograph: Villager Jim/SWNS
Market Closes for June 20th, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
42206.82 +35.16
+0.08%
S&P 500  5967.84 -13.03
-0.22%
NASDAQ  19447.41 -98.86
-0.51%
TSX  26497.57 -8.43
-0.03%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  38403.23 -85.11
-0.22%
HANG
SENG
23530.48 +292.74
+1.26%
SENSEX  82408.17 +1046.30
+1.29%
FTSE 100* 8774.65 -17.15
-0.20%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.303 3.333
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.597 3.618
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.3751 N.A
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.8887 N.A

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7284 0.7301
US
$
1.3728 1.3696

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.5822 0.6320
US
$
1.1526 0.8676

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
3368.90 3391.50
Oil
WTI Crude Future 75.14 N.A

Market Commentary
Save as much as you can and your investments will do better. -John E. Core.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite declined slightly to 26,497.57 in Toronto.
Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. contributed the most to the index decline, decreasing 1.2%.
Energy Fuels Inc/Canada had the largest drop, falling 4.6%.
Today, 126 of 217 shares fell, while 87 rose; 7 of 11 sectors were lower, led by materials stocks.

Insights
* This quarter, the index rose 6.3%
* This month, the index rose 1.2%
* So far this week, the index was little changed
* The index advanced 23% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 10% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 0.7% below its 52-week high on June 16, 2025 and 23.2% above its low on June 21, 2024
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 19 on a trailing basis and 16.9 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.7% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.26t
* 30-day price volatility fell to 6.31% compared with 6.33% in the previous session and the average of 8.67% over the past month

Index Points
Materials | -15.2718| -0.4| 13/35
Consumer Staples | -5.3051| -0.5| 3/7
Utilities | -2.0818| -0.2| 4/11
Energy | -1.7456| 0.0| 16/24
Industrials | -1.0746| 0.0| 12/16
Consumer Discretionary | -0.9063| -0.1| 3/7
Real Estate | -0.0100| 0.0| 11/7
Health Care | 0.7005| 1.1| 2/2
Communication Services | 1.6615| 0.3| 4/1
Information Technology | 7.4913| 0.3| 1/9
Financials | 8.3839| 0.1| 18/7
Couche-Tard | -4.5800| -1.2| 160.7| -12.2
CGI Inc | -4.4480| -2.1| 303.6| -8.1
Franco-Nevada | -2.7820| -0.9| 180.3| 35.1
Pembina Pipeline | 2.2400| 1.1| 260.2| -3.0
Bombardier | 2.5410| 4.0| 61.0| 13.4
Shopify | 21.5700| 1.8| 114.3| -4.4

(MT Newswires)
The Toronto Stock Exchange closed with a second-straight small losses on Friday, weighed by concerns around a possible global trade war and Middle East tensions, and likely some profit taking after the index recently hit a record high.
The S&P/TSX Composite Index closed down 8.43 points to 26,497.57, staying near the June 12 record of 26,615.75.
Base Metals was the biggest loser among sectors, down near 1.5%.
The Battery Metals Index was down 1.3%, as most sectors closed .
No sector rose near 1%.
Rosenberg Research in a note published today looked at how the TSX did become one of the first to hit a new record and it noted that gold exposure helped.
Rosenberg Research’s Alp Erdogan and David Rosenberg on Friday looked at the reasons noted the TSX’s recent strength and the duo broke down the structural factors that helped the index bounce back “so strongly” from the April lows that followed President Trump’s imposition of global tariffs.
The pair remembered back to April 8, six days after Trump’s ‘Liberation Day’ speech at the White House Rose Garden, when the TSX Composite closed at 22,506.90, an eight-month low.
From that trough, they said, it took the market only 17 trading days to wipe out the losses and go back to its pre-April 2 closing level.
They added: “What was more striking was the fact that this sharp bounce back unfolded against an unfavorable backdrop of murky macroeconomic fundamentals, tariff-induced uncertainty, and depressed oil prices.”
Despite a “flurry of twists and turns in the constantly evolving tariff saga”, Erdogan and Rosenberg said “a period of relative calm has ensued” after the chaos of tariff announcements and the early April market sell off, triggered by tariff fears.
As the third-largest trading partner of the United States, Canada has “fared relatively well” after being excluded from the Liberation Day tariffs and having USMCA-compliant products excluded from the 25% ‘fentanyl’ tariffs, they added.
Erdogan and Rosenberg cited CIBC Capital Markets when noting mining has accounted for approximately 40% of Canadian new issuances on a year to date basis.
Consequently, this strong price performance from the precious metals sector, comprising near 11% of the Composite Index, has “resulted in underweight generalist funds adding exposure”, they said.
“Additionally,” the duo said, “ongoing gold purchases by central banks and governments have continued to support gold prices and mining shares.
According to Goldman Sachs, global central banks are buying 80 metric tons of gold monthly, and sovereign wealth funds are collectively acquiring 1,000 tons annually — about a quarter of yearly global production.
We remind clients that these strategic market players are long-term investors who happen to be price-indiscriminate.”
For Rosenberg Research the bottom line is that “all-in, a confluence of fundamental factors” pushed the S&P/TSX Index to become one of the first global benchmarks to get back to its pre-Liberation Day levels.
Thus, it said, the Canadian benchmark has “benefitted from sectoral composition and a cyclical/value bent, an economically nationalistic trend that buoyed domestic retail, and a newly elected government with a pro-growth fiscal playbook”.
It noted global markets have added a new term to the investing lexicon: The Great White Long trade.
Canada’s market, the research noted, has unique characteristics compared to the United States in that it generates far greater dividend and earnings yields.
It said “the relative valuations in the Canadian stock market remain compelling: you get paid to take on equity risk when you compare the TSX to alternatives in cash and bonds”.
The same, they added, cannot be said for U.S. markets.
Rosenberg Research said its Strategizer model’s score card, at 39.8 for Canada, still compares favorably to the latest 28.4 grade in the U.S.
It added: “This gap (which is in the process of closing) may also have acted as a magnet for foreign flows into North America seeking a home that has decent value, exposure to gold, and generates superior yields.
Going forward, our in-house research strongly recommends continued exposure to the basic Materials, Financials, and Industrial sectors.”
Meanwhile, Rosenberg Research in a separate note on the economy said Canadian retail prices “continue on a disinflationary path”.
It noted today’s Canadian retail sales failed to meet expectations as the most cyclically sensitive sectors of the economy declined.
Canadian retail sales, the research noted, rose by 0.3% month over month in April, “a tad below” the consensus for a rise 0.4% MoM.
But just as was the case in March, much of that gain came from a sizable increase in motor vehicle sales , up 1.9% MoM, while retail sales excluding autos actually fell 0.3% on the month, coming in slightly below market expectations of 0.2% drop, the research said, before adding: “What was truly ominous was Statistics Canada’s flash estimate for May, which is showing a hefty 1.1% MoM drop.”
Perhaps, Rosenberg Research said, the “most key element” of the report was the deflation seen in the retail sales price index, coming down 0.2% MoM from the previous month. Thus, volume sales rose by 0.5% MoM.
Since the 2.4% YoY rise nearby January peak, the price deflator has now receded in each of the past three months and is rising at a “lame and tame” 1.6% annual pace, it noted.
According to Rosenberg, the “real build-in” for Q2 retail sales is now running at a rise of1.5%.
But it said that’s a pace it would expect to continue slowing throughout the quarter as labor market conditions continue to weaken and households keep pulling back on large spending in preparation for the unknowns.
“The inflationary pulse from tariffs are not all showing up in the data yet, but this rapid pace of disinflation should provide the Bank of Canada the confidence to make the pre-emptive cuts the economy needs,” it added.
Of commodities, West Texas Intermediate closed with a loss on Friday with traders lowering the commodity’s risk premium as Iran and Israel continue to trade attacks and concerns ease that the U.S. will enter the fighting.
In its last day as the active contract, WTI crude oil for July delivery fell $0.21 to expire at US$74.93 per barrel, while August Brent crude was last seen down $1.94 to US$76.91.
Gold traded lower as traders returned to work following the Juneteenth holiday to weigh the Federal Reserve’s Wednesday decision to leave interest rates unchanged amid concerns tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump will raise inflation.
Gold for August delivery was last seen down $26.00 from Wednesday’s close to US$3,382.10 per ounce.

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — A jittery week ended with losses in stocks as investors weighed geopolitical and trade developments, chipmakers sank while a $6.5 trillion options expiration spurred a surge in volume.
Bonds bounced as Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller said rates could drop as early as July.
Not even signs President Donald Trump is giving a chance to diplomacy in de-escalating the war between Israel and Iran were able to soothe nerves ahead of the weekend.
Equities also fell as the Financial Times reported Japan canceled a top-level meeting with the US as the Trump administration told Tokyo to spend more on defense.
A closely watched gauge of chipmakers slid almost 1% on a Wall Street Journal report the US may revoke waivers for allies with semiconductor plants in China.
Trump said two weeks is the maximum amount of time he will allow to pursue diplomacy with Iran.
While he did not clarify what action he is considering afterwards, the president noted that “maybe it won’t be necessary” for the US to get involved.
European officials emerged from talks with Iran Friday sounding hopeful that diplomacy will continue.
Waller reiterated his view that the inflation hit from tariffs is likely to be short-lived.
His comments on CNBC followed this week’s Fed decision to keep rates on hold for the fourth straight meeting.
Meantime, Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin told Reuters there’s no rush to cut rates amid tariff risks to inflation as the job market holds up.
Money markets slightly increased their bets on a September Fed reduction, with an October move remaining fully priced in.
Fed officials left interest rates unchanged Wednesday, as they have all year, as they seek to learn more about how President Donald Trump’s policies will affect the economy.
“The market is dealing with a lot presently, from geopolitical tensions, tariff uncertainty and questions about the Federal Reserve’s next move,” said Brian Buetel at UBS Wealth Management.
“While there are different risks on the horizon, stocks are a forward-looking barometer of economic growth, which we believe will hold up this year.”

Corporate Highlights:
* Meta Platforms Inc. held discussions with artificial intelligence search startup Perplexity AI Inc. about a possible takeover before moving ahead with a multibillion-dollar investment in Scale AI, according to people familiar with the matter.
* Tesla Inc. is set to open its first showrooms in India in July, people familiar with the discussions said, kicking off formal operations in the world’s third-biggest automobile market as the Elon Musk-led firm hunts for growth amid falling sales in Europe and China.
* Musk’s artificial intelligence startup xAI Corp. offered investors sweeter pricing on its $5 billion debt offering Friday, as Morgan Stanley wraps up commitments for the deal.
* Kroger Co.’s sales surpassed expectations during the latest quarter, a sign that consumers are still spending on groceries and other essentials despite economic turbulence.
* Darden Restaurants Inc. is considering “strategic alternatives” for its Bahama Breeze chain, Chief Executive Officer Rick Cardenas said.
* Aflac Inc. said a recent cybersecurity breach could have given intruders unauthorized access to customers’ personal information, including Social Security numbers, as well as health and claims data.
* QXO Inc. won’t raise its $5 billion offer for building products distributor GMS Inc. after Home Depot Inc. reportedly\ made its own bid.
* CarMax Inc. reported comparable sales and earnings per share that beat consensus estimates.
* Accenture Plc reported results and gave an outlook. Analysts highlighted bookings as a weak spot of the print.
* SoftBank Group Corp. founder Masayoshi Son is seeking to team up with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. to realize what could be his biggest bet yet — a trillion-dollar industrial complex in Arizona to build robots and artificial intelligence.
* Temu’s sales decline in the US is deepening as the online marketplace drastically cuts spending on advertising targeting American consumers, signaling a shift in focus after President Donald Trump’s tariff barrage.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 fell 0.2% as of 4:01 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 fell 0.4%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average was little changed
* The MSCI World Index fell 0.2%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index fell 1%
* Philadelphia Stock Exchange Semiconductor Index fell 0.8%
* The Russell 2000 Index fell 0.2%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.1%
* The euro rose 0.2% to $1.1516
* The British pound fell 0.1% to $1.3445
* The Japanese yen fell 0.5% to 146.20 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin fell 0.9% to $103,406.76
* Ether fell 3.6% to $2,418.77

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined one basis point to 4.38%
* Germany’s 10-year yield was little changed at 2.52%
* Britain’s 10-year yield was little changed at 4.54%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude fell 0.3% to $74.93 a barrel
* Spot gold fell 0.2% to $3,365.51 an ounce

Have a wonderful weekend everyone.

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Carolann
Truth alone will endure; all the rest will be swept away before the tide of time. –Mahatma Gandhi, 1869-1948.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com