October 24th,2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy Friday.

October 24, 1945: United Nations Charter Day founded.
October 24, 1992: The Toronto Blue Jays became the first team outside the United States to win a World Series as they defeated the Atlanta Braves 4-3 in Game 6. Go to article.

Venomous snake strikes captured in extreme detail through high-speed videos for first time

Over 100 videos of venomous snake strikes reveal three different types of attacks, with some biting down several times “to prolong the venom flow into their prey.” Read More.

Rare half-pink rough diamond with ‘astounding’ weight of 37.4 carats discovered in Botswana

Experts at a laboratory in Botswana managed by the Gemological Institute of America recently examined an extraordinary natural diamond with two distinct color zones. Read More.

New images of interstellar object 3I/ATLAS show giant ‘jet’ shooting toward the sun

New telescope images show that the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS is shooting a giant jet of gas and dust toward the sun. This is normal behavior for comets, an expert told Live Science. Read More.

Charred piece of secretive Chinese rocket found still smoldering in the Australian outback
Experts believe that a five-foot-wide piece of space debris discovered near an Australian mining town was part of a dead Chinese rocket. The wreckage likely crashed just before it was found. Read More.

 

Scientists have just defined five sleep profiles — and some could help spot mental illness

Researchers have identified five distinct profiles that map to certain brain signatures. Each profile is tied to certain behaviors and cognitive issues. Read More.

Lab-grown teeth could mean the end of implants
Scientists are working to grow real biological teeth in a human jaw. It would be a crowning achievement in every sense.

Inside Mongolia’s ‘Mars camp’
Read about the extreme adventure that wants to turn tourists into astronauts.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Sydney, Australia

Visitors pass an exhibit for Sculpture by the Sea, along the coastal walk from Bondi to Tamarama. The annual event is Australia’s largest annual outdoor sculpture exhibition
Photograph: Xinhua/Shutterstock

Fife, Scotland

Students take part in the traditional Raisin Monday foam fight on St Salvator’s Lower College Lawn at the University of St Andrews. The event marks the culmination of a weekend of festivities in which first years thank their more senior student ‘parents’ for mentoring them.
Photograph: Murdo MacLeod/The Guardian

Port-au-Prince, Haiti
A worker pounds a rock wall to make gravel and sand in the neighbourhood of Kenscoff in Port-au-Prince.
Photograph: Odelyn Joseph/AP
Market Closes for October 24th , 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
47207.12  +472.51
 +1.01%
S&P 500  6791.69 +53.25
+0.79%
NASDAQ  23204.87 +263.07
+1.15%
TSX  30353.07 +166.79
+0.55%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  49299.65 +658.04
+1.35%
HANG
SENG
26160.15 +192.17
+0.74%
SENSEX  84211.88 -344.52
-0.41%
FTSE 100* 9645.62 +67.05
+0.70%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.085 3.095
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.579 3.583
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.0007 4.0009
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.5928 4.5786

 

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7145 0.7147
US
$
1.3995 1.3991

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.6272 0.6145
US
$
1.1626 0.8601

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
4143.75 4070.00
Oil
WTI Crude Future 62.31 62.62

Market Commentary:
On this day in 1861, the first U.S. transcontinental telegraph line was activated, enabling messages to be transmitted almost instantly from New York to California. News would have taken two or three months to go from coast to coast just 10 years earlier.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite rose for the third day, climbing 0.6%, or 166.79 to 30,353.07 in Toronto.
Shopify Inc. contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 3.7%.
Aecon Group Inc. had the largest increase, rising 12.3%.
Today, 114 of 213 shares rose, while 98 fell; 6 of 11 sectors were higher, led by information technology stocks.

Insights
* This year, the index rose 23%, heading for the best year in at least 10 years
* This month, the index rose 1.1%
* So far this week, the index rose 0.8%
* The index advanced 24% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 18% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 1.5% below its 52-week high on Oct. 15, 2025 and 36.6% above its low on April 7, 2025
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 21.5 on a trailing basis and 18.8 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.4% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.82t
* 30-day price volatility fell to 12.61% compared with 12.64% in the previous session and the average of 8.89% over the past month

Index Points
Information Technology | 97.4355| 3.0| 7/2
Financials | 60.1860| 0.6| 21/3
Materials | 5.8900| 0.1| 22/27
Consumer Staples | 4.9298| 0.5| 3/8
Energy | 3.0666| 0.1| 17/22
Communication Services | 2.2976| 0.4| 2/3
Utilities | -0.2909| 0.0| 6/8
Health Care | -0.6476| -0.8| 1/3
Consumer Discretionary | -0.8007| -0.1| 4/5
Real Estate | -1.7249| -0.3| 8/11
Industrials | -3.5549| -0.1| 23/6
Shopify | 73.4100| 3.7| 18.2| 58.3
Brookfield Corp | 16.2800| 1.7| -23.2| 17.4
Celestica | 15.8100| 5.0| -17.8| 213.2
Enbridge | -5.0270| -0.5| 67.7| 7.6
Agnico Eagle Mines | Ltd | -5.5150| -0.7| -35.0| 103.3
TC Energy | -5.5940| -1.1| -32.3| 5.3
MT Newswires:
The Toronto Stock Exchange on Friday closed higher for a third-straight session, regaining more than 460 points, on the prospect of at least one more interest rate here before year end, and also as Rosenberg Research cited “good overbought” conditions.
Despite deflated commodity prices today, the resources-heavy S&P/TSX Composite Index closed up 166.79 points to 30,353.07, adding to the near 300 points gained over the prior two sessions.
This still left the TSX down near 300 points from a record close of 30,637.12 struck on October 15.
Most sectors were higher, led by Info Tech up 2.6% and the Battery Metals Index up 1.85%.
In individual stock news, Newmont is considering a potential offer to gain control of Barrick Mining’s (ABX.TO, B) Nevada gold assets, Bloomberg reported Friday, citing people familiar with the matter.
National Bank of Canada had flagged the possibility in recent weeks.
For example, on Sept.29, National Bank noted Barrick’s Tongon sale completed planned non-core asset divestitures.
In that note, National wrote: “Increased value in the Company’s Nevada JV provides an improved geopolitical risk profile and given the JV agreement with Newmont – presents a more economical opportunity for Newmont to acquire Barrick ahead of more significant advancement – albeit Government/regulatory approvals are likely to impede any planned combination.”
Newmont, which owns a minority interest in a Nevada gold-mining joint venture with Barrick, is studying options that may include a bid for Barrick’s full ownership of the assets, as well as a full takeover of its rival, Friday’s report said.
The discussions are ongoing, and no agreement may be reached, it added.
Barrick closed Friday on the TSX up 1.8%.
On the economic front, Canada’s CBC News reported Ontario Premier Doug Ford said he will pull a controversial anti-tariff ad next Monday, but not until after it airs during the weekend’s World Series games between the Toronto Blue Jays and Los Angeles Dodgers.
CBC noted U.S. President Donald Trump attacked the ad by the Ontario government, which uses quotes by former U.S. President Ronald Reagan to extol the virtues of free trade.
Trump said he is terminating all negotiations with Canada after the anti-tariff ad was broadcast to American audiences.
Prime Minister Mark Carney told reporters on Friday that Canada is prepared to continue trade talks “when the Americans are ready.”
Further to that, BMO Capital Markets Chief Economist Douglas Porter, in his regular weekly ‘Daily Points’ column noted there is a “real-world element” to the fact that the market is leaning so heavily to a rate cut now that a decision to hold would lead to a “nasty whipsaw” in yields.
Porter noted while the BoC is not going to let the market drive its decisions, Governor Tiff Macklem chose to not lean against rate-cut pricing in his latest public remarks. “Quite the opposite, in fact,” Porter said.
“Accordingly,” he added, “it appears that the die is cast for a 25 bp trim next week, and we expect a bit more later on given the ongoing and damaging uncertainty on the U.S.-Canada trade front.”
Meanwhile, on the outlook for the Canadian equity market, Rosenberg Research noted as of last week, the TSX has posted 27 consecutive weekly higher highs since April’s low.
Going back to 1980, the next longest streak is 12 weeks.
As a result, the research said, the index is “right at the outer edge of decisively breaking out” above 29,378-30,198 Fibonacci resistance.
This is increasingly bringing next resistance near 33,800 into view, it added.
“Not surprisingly, momentum is overbought,” Walter Murphy said in the research.
“Perhaps somewhat surprisingly, both the 14-week RSI and weekly Coppock Curve have confirmed the post-April rally to date.
And, in both cases, momentum was recently at a multi-year high.
This is viewed as a confirming, “good overbought” condition, which implies that once an overdue correction runs its course, the TSX would be expected to resume its rally.”
Murphy said the weekly Coppock indicator’s July-August pullback proved to be a “whipsaw”.
He added: “That happens. Currently, the oscillator is positioned to take on a bearish bias any week and be in a confirmed downtrend by early to mid-November. The resulting bearish bias would be expected to continue into 2026.”
Once a correction does begin, Murphy said, a Fibonacci 38.2%-61.8% retracement of the post-April uptrend would not be a surprise.
Based on the gains to date, such a retracement allows for a challenge of 27,530-25,505.
The lower end of that range is in line with April’s breakout point, he added.
Of commodities, gold moved lower, resuming a correction from Monday’s record high, even as a key U.S. inflation measure slowed last month, firming expectations for a cut to interest rates by the Federal Reserve.
Gold for December delivery was last seen down $31.70 to US$4,113.90 per ounce, sticking under Monday’s record close of US$4,359.40.
West Texas Intermediate closed lower, the first drop in four days even as U.S. sanctions on Russia’s two largest oil producers and India’s promise to end purchases of oil from the country could cut into supply.
WTI oil for December delivery closed down $0.29 to settle at $61.50 per barrel, while December Brent crude was last seen up $0.07 to $66.06.

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Wall Street saw a relief rally as cooler- than-estimated inflation reinforced trader conviction on Federal Reserve interest-rate cuts.
Stocks extended their October advance, with the S&P 500 hitting all-time highs on bets policy easing will power corporate earnings.
An initial jump in Treasuries waned after manufacturing and service surveys underscored economic resilience.
The slowest pace in three months for underlying inflation was welcomed by traders, who’ve been flying almost blind amid the dearth of economic data since the start of the US shutdown.
The September core consumer price index increased 0.2% from August.
On an annual basis, it rose 3%.
While the central bank was already expected to lower borrowing costs next week, the CPI report may help convince policymakers they can do so again in December.
There was little in today’s benign data to “spook” the Fed, according to Lindsay Rosner at Goldman Sachs Asset Management.
“Investors are grabbing the bull by the horns after this morning’s lighter-than-anticipated CPI bolstered the case for a series of rate cuts this year and next,” said Jose Torres at Interactive Brokers.
The US government will probably be unable to release inflation data for October, the White House said Friday, citing the ongoing government shutdown.
The S&P 500 rose almost 1%, briefly topping 6,800.
Treasury two-year yields slid one basis point to 3.48%.
The dollar wavered.
“Good news on a Friday,” said Art Hogan at B. Riley Wealth.
“The Fed has been clear that they are more focused on the softening labor data and will continue to defend their full employment mandate” even with inflation running above target.
“As long as incoming data signal more risk to employment than to inflation, the Fed’s policy path likely points toward additional easing,” said Jason Pride at Glenmede.
The CPI report confirms what we’ve seen overall from private data during the government shutdown — little indication that inflation is surging or that the labor market is falling off a cliff, according to Ellen Zentner at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management.
“For a Fed focused on prudent ‘risk management,’ that should translate into another rate cut next week, and likely more to follow,” she said.
To Bret Kenwell at eToro, it would have taken a shockingly bad report to derail an October rate cut, but at a time when economic data is a bit sparse, investors will take any clarity they can get.
Kenwell also noted that while we may in fact get two more rate cuts this year, the Fed will struggle to justify a more aggressive rate-cutting approach in the face of stubbornly high inflation — unless there’s persistent and notable weakness in the labor market.
“Regardless, stocks can do well in a mild inflationary environment, as we have seen over the past few years.
For that to continue, we’ll need to see strong earnings, and so far, this earnings season, that’s been the case,” he said.
“Much like a Sherlock Holmes’ story, inflation is the dog that didn’t bark,” said Chris Zaccarelli at Northlight Asset Management.
“So many people have been expecting a sharp increase in inflation and have positioned bearishly as a result, but the market is likely to keep squeezing the shorts until they realize that the economy – and Corporate America – is more resilient than many expected.”
Zaccarelli also noted that while equity valuations are high and there are risks in the market, with the Fed cutting rates and corporate profits continuing to increase, it’s hard to see an interruption of this year’s bull market.
“Next year will bring new challenges, but we wouldn’t advise getting in the way of the upward trend between now and year-end,” he said.
An alignment of seasonal strength renewed corporate buybacks, and surging demand from individual investors is setting up US stocks for a powerful year-end rally that’s likely to kick off in the days ahead, according to Citadel Securities’ Scott Rubner.
“The best seasonal window of the year begins next week,” Rubner, the firm’s head of equity and equity derivatives strategy wrote in a note Friday.
At the same time, “persistent retail equity demand continues to act as a price setter of equities.”
Interest-rate swaps signaled traders have all but fully priced in a quarter-point rate cut at the Fed’s meeting next week, followed by another reduction in December.
Overall, the inflation figures locked in a 25 basis-point cut next week and will likely result in a “dovish cut” tone, according to Ian Lyngen at BMO Capital Markets.
“The CPI report leaves an October Fed rate cut a done deal with a December cut also highly likely,” said Oscar Munoz and Gennadiy Goldberg at TD Securities.
“However, given that this is priced in, further bullish momentum in rates is likely to be contained.”
With the October cut fully priced in, markets will remain focused on guidance around future rate cuts and the end of quantitative tightening, which the TD Securities strategists expect to be announced at the October meeting.
When Fed officials meet next week to decide whether to cut rates again, they’ll face another question that’s becoming increasingly urgent — how soon they should stop shrinking the bank’s $6.6 trillion portfolio of securities.
Money markets have been flashing warnings for several weeks that the process, known as quantitative tightening, may have run its course.
Now, Wall Street strategists say, stress signals have gathered such momentum that the Fed may be forced to end QT as soon as this month.
At JPMorgan Chase & Co., Michael Feroli says he expects the Fed to decide next week to end balance-sheet reduction, or QT.
Feroli also says the case for expecting a cut next week is a simple one: Fed speakers, even some of the more hawkish ones, have done little to push back on the market’s firmly held view that a cut is coming.
He expects the post-meeting statement will be little- changed relative to the September statement.
At the press conference, Feroli believes that Chair Jerome Powell will continue to characterize the easing as a risk-management move.
“We don’t anticipate he will signal any bias regarding the December meeting; with potentially three months’ worth of data to be released between now and then, we see little upside from any signaling that could end up being quite improvident,” he said.
Traders are betting that the Fed will cut the rate by a total of 120 basis points over the next 12 months.
That would bring benchmark borrowing costs to 2.9%, below the 3% mark — considered a neutral level that neither stimulates nor restricts the economy.
“The data confirms that US inflation remains sticky, but is gradually fading, reinforcing the case for multiple Fed rate cuts into next year,” said Florian Ielpo at Lombard Odier Asset Management.
While signs of tariff-induced inflation are apparent in select categories such as apparel and furniture, goods prices increased at a slower pace in September than August broadly, according to Josh Jamner at ClearBridge Investments.
“This suggests that the pass-through of higher tariffs to consumers has continued to undershoot expectations, which in turn has opened the door for the Fed to lower rates to support a cooling labor market,” he said.
Jeffrey Roach at LPL Financial noted that while tariffs were likely the culprit for rising apparel prices in September, inflation metrics will likely improve by December, setting the Fed up to continue easing throughout 2026.
“Inflation is staying contained at this point,” said Eric Teal at Comerica Wealth Management.
“The impact from tariffs has been mostly felt in lower end consumption imports.
The current inflation report combined with a weaker job market provides cover for additional rate cuts in 2025 and into next year.”
Overall, this report shows tariff-related price adjustments are more modest because competitive pressures within the retail industry are pushing companies to find other ways to offset the additional costs, according to Tiffany Wilding at Pacific Investment Management Co.
“With inflation expectations still looking anchored, we are not too worried about runaway inflation here despite lingering tariff effects,” said Don Rissmiller at Strategas.
To Scott Helfstein at Global X, the delayed inflation report was not great, but not bad enough to stop the Fed from cutting.
Prices have been reasonably stable outside utilities and used cars despite tariffs.
“Yes, prices are higher, but not enough to keep them from helping the economy,” he said.
“US consumers do not like higher prices but are still eating out.”
Separate data showed US consumer sentiment fell in October to a five-month low, as worries persisted about stubbornly high prices and the impact on their finances.
“Today’s numbers help the Fed’s narrative that at least inflation is mostly moving in the right direction,” said John Kerschner at Janus Henderson.
“Right now, the markets are seemingly giving the Fed a pass to cut rates through the end of 2025.”

Corporate Highlights:
* Invesco Ltd.’s proxy vote to decide the future of famed tech fund QQQ was postponed.
* Intel Corp. returned to profitability last quarter and gave an upbeat revenue forecast, suggesting that it’s making progress on a long and challenging comeback attempt.
* Ford Motor Co. signaled it will largely bounce back next year from a devastating fire that hobbled a key supplier to its top- selling F-150 pickup, sending shares up the most in more than three years while assuaging concerns over one of the automaker’s biggest money-makers.
* Procter & Gamble Co. reported better-than-expected sales for its first quarter as consumers brushed off price increases and snapped up its Gillette razors and Secret deodorant. The company also cut its projected impact from tariffs in half.
* General Motors Co. cut hundreds of jobs on Friday, just days after raising its profit guidance for the year in a move that sent the shares soaring.
* Target Corp. is eliminating about 8% of corporate roles in its first major restructuring in years, according to a memo viewed by Bloomberg News, as the retailer seeks to reduce complexity and regain its footing.
* Alaska Air Group Inc. executives planned to use its earnings update to showcase the carrier’s plans to cash in on rebounding travel demand, and a return to stability after an IT outage disrupted travel early in the summer. Instead, they are once again working to defuse the fallout from a fresh tech glitch with disruption that’s expected to last for days.
* Newmont Corp. is starting to reap the benefits of cost-cutting measures, with the world’s largest gold miner delivering stronger-than-expected quarterly earnings.
** Newmont is studying a potential deal to gain control of Canadian rival Barrick Mining Corp.’s prized Nevada gold assets, people with knowledge of the matter said.
* Eli Lilly & Co. agreed to buy Adverum Biotechnologies Inc., a company working to treat blindness, in a deal that ultimately could be worth $261.7 million as it continues a push into gene therapies.
* JPMorgan Chase & Co. plans to allow institutional clients to use their holdings of Bitcoin and Ether as collateral for loans by the end of the year in a significant deepening of Wall Street’s crypto integration.
* Crypto.com became the latest cryptocurrency firm to pursue a US bank charter as it seeks to further its custody-service business for products such as digital-asset treasuries and exchange-traded funds.
* Deckers Outdoor Corp., the owner of Hoka running shoes and Ugg boots, forecast 2026 revenue that falls short of analyst expectations, reflecting pressured consumer spending.
* Bayer AG won support from US regulators for a menopause drug that’s expected to hit the market in November under the name of Lynkuet.
* Porsche AG suffered its first quarterly loss as a listed company, with the luxury-car manufacturer taking a €3.1 billion ($3.6 billion) hit this year from scaling back its electric ambitions and US tariffs.
Will we see more convergence between gaming and finance in the future? Let us know in the latest Markets Pulse survey.
What Bloomberg Strategists say…
“The 3% CPI print has changed little because the market expects inflation to be around this sort of level for a while as the Fed removes its foot from the brakes. In other words, the market anticipates a Fed that’s turning its attention to the labor-market part of its dual mandate.”
— Sebastian Boyd, Macro Strategist, Markets Live.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 rose 0.8% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 1%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 1%
* The MSCI World Index rose 0.7%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index rose 0.6%
* The Russell 2000 Index rose 1.2%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was little changed
* The euro rose 0.1% to $1.1633
* The British pound was little changed at $1.3315
* The Japanese yen fell 0.2% to 152.80 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin rose 1% to $110,654.56
* Ether rose 2.8% to $3,936.79

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries was little changed at 4.00%
* Germany’s 10-year yield advanced four basis points to 2.63%
* Britain’s 10-year yield was little changed at 4.43%
* The yield on 2-year Treasuries declined one basis point to 3.48%
* The yield on 30-year Treasuries was little changed at 4.59%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude fell 0.6% to $61.45 a barrel
* Spot gold fell 0.7% to $4,097.75 an ounce

–With assistance from Molly Smith.
Have a wonderful weekend everyone.

Be magnificent!

As ever,

Carolann

In politics stupidity is not a handicap. –Napoleon Bonaparte, 1769-1821.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

October 23rd, 2025,Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy Friday Eve. 

Departure of the Swallows, Capistrano, California.

October 23, 1850: the first National Women’s Rights Convention opens in Worcester, Massachusetts, galvanizing the U.S. women’s suffrage movement.
October 23, 1915: More than 25,000 women march up Fifth Ave. to advocate for women’s suffrage.
October 23, 1956: Hungarian Revolution.
October 23, 1989: Hungarian Independence.
October 23, 2001: Apple Computer Inc. introduced the iPod portable digital music player.

Plants self-organize in a ‘hidden order,’ echoing pattern found across nature
Scientists have discovered a “perfect disordered hyperuniform” pattern in how plants arrange themselves across many dry landscapes that allows them to make the most of water resources. Read More.

Astronomers discover skyscraper-size asteroid hidden in sun’s glare — and it’s moving at a near-record pace

The newly discovered “twilight” asteroid, 2025 SC79, was obscured by the sun’s glare until an astronomer pointed the Dark Energy Camera at it, highlighting the potential dangers
of unseen asteroids. Read More.

World’s biggest X-ray laser discovers never-before-seen type of ice that’s solid at room temperature

Researchers have unveiled ice XXI, a new form of ice that’s solid at room temperatures when subjected to immense pressure. Read More.

Scientists create ultrapowerful, squishy robotic ‘eye’ that focuses automatically and doesn’t need a power source

Inspired by animal vision, the eye could become part of soft robots without any electronic components. Read More.

King Charles to meet Pope Leo XIV at the Vatican
King Charles III’s state visit to the Vatican gets underway today, when he will become the first British monarch to pray with a pope in 500 years.

Suzanne Somers’ husband created an AI clone of his late wife
Actress Suzanne Somers may have passed away two years ago, but new AI technology is allowing her voice to live on. In this video, Somers’ widower explains why he’s created her AI twin.

General Motors unveils ‘eyes off’ driving
It’s movie time — in the driver’s seat. General Motors is promising hands-free driving and the freedom to watch movies on the go in some Cadillac Escalade models as early as 2028.

NCAA allows college athletes to bet on professional sports starting November 1
For some student-athletes, the game just expanded beyond the scoreboard. Read about the NCAA’s rule change on sports betting.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Christmas Island, Australia
A boy walks among red crabs during their annual migration
Photograph: Parks Australia/AP

Fujikawaguchiko, Japan

People look at Mount Fuji, covered with its first snow of the season
Photograph: Kyodo/Reuters

New York City, US

The Statue of Liberty in New York Harbour
Photograph: Spencer Platt/Getty Images
Market Closes for October 23rd , 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
46734.61  +144.20
 +0.31%
S&P 500  6738.44 +39.04
+0.58%
NASDAQ  22941.80 +201.40
+0.89%
TSX  30186.28 +203.30
+0.68%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  48641.61 -666.18
-1.35%
HANG
SENG
25967.98 +186.21
+0.72%
SENSEX  84556.40 +130.06
+0.15%
FTSE 100* 9578.57 +63.57
+0.67%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.095 3.062
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.583 3.554
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.0009 3.9493
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.5786 4.5306

 

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7147 0.7146
US
$
1.3991 1.3993

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.6254 0.6152
US
$
1.1618 0.8607

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
4070.00 4169.60
Oil
WTI Crude Future 62.62 59.27

Market Commentary
Time wounds all deals. –Stephen Allen Schwrazman, b. 1947.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite rose for the second day, climbing 0.7%, or 203.3 to 30,186.28 in Toronto.
Shopify Inc. contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 3.1%.
Curaleaf Holdings Inc. had the largest increase, rising 7.7%.
Today, 156 of 213 shares rose, while 54 fell; 7 of 11 sectors were higher, led by information technology stocks.

Insights
* This year, the index rose 22%, heading for the best year in at least 10 years
* This month, the index rose 0.5%
* So far this week, the index rose 0.3%
* The index advanced 23% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 17% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 2% below its 52-week high on Oct. 15, 2025 and 35.8% above its low on April 7, 2025
* The S&P/TSX Composite is down 0.9% in the past 5 days and rose 1.2% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 21.4 on a trailing basis and 18.7 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.4% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.79t
* 30-day price volatility fell to 12.64% compared with 12.69% in the previous session and the average of 8.64% over the past month

Index Points
Information Technology | 79.1771| 2.5| 7/2
Financials | 50.0448| 0.5| 20/4
Materials | 47.4832| 1.0| 41/9
Energy | 31.6690| 0.7| 33/6
Consumer Discretionary | 10.8247| 1.1| 7/2
Health Care | 1.6718| 2.0| 4/0
Communication Services | 1.6140| 0.2| 2/3
Utilities | -2.0647| -0.2| 6/8
Industrials | -2.8496| -0.1| 19/9
Real Estate | -3.0286| -0.6| 15/3
Consumer Staples | -11.2335| -1.1| 2/8
Shopify | 59.2600| 3.1| 5.8| 52.6
Canadian Natural | Resources | 17.9500| 2.9| -33.8| -1.6
Celestica | 13.6900| 4.5| -27.6| 198.4
FirstService | -7.1940| -9.7| 247.5| -10.5
TC Energy | -8.5730| -1.6| -3.6| 6.5
Enbridge | -11.4200| -1.1| 105.4| 8.1
MT Newswires:
The Toronto Stock Exchange closed higher for a second day on Thursday, boosted by elevated commodity prices, even as Desjardins is telling the Bank of Canada (BoC) what it should do to protect Canadian households amid warnings of an equity market correction.
Buoyed by higher gold and oil prices, the resources-heavy S&P/TSX Composite Index closed up 203.30 points to 30,186.28, adding to the near 100 points gained Wednesday.
Most sectors were higher, led by Info Tech up 2.1%, with Energy up near 2% and Base Metals up near 1.5%.
There were modest losses for Utilities and Industrials.
Of commodities, gold prices were up midafternoon on Thursday.
This follows two days of losses after correcting from the metal’s record high on Monday.
Gold for December delivery was last seen up $68.10 to US$4,132.70 per ounce, staying under the Oct. 20 record close of US$4,359.40.
Also, West Texas Intermediate crude oil closed sharply higher, rising for a third day after the United States and the European Union imposed fresh sanctions on Russia’s oil and gas production in another bid to end its war on Ukraine.
WTI crude oil for December delivery closed up $3.29 to settle at $61.79 per barrel, while December Brent oil was last seen up $3.34 to $65.93.
Against the backdrop, Royce Mendes, Head of Macro Strategy at Desjardins published a note entitled ‘Strategic View: Market Volatility & the Canadian Economy’ in which he noted a recent article by former IMF Deputy Managing Director Gita Gopinath warning that an equity market correction could wipe out US$20 trillion in wealth for American households.
As she notes, Mendes said, that’s equivalent to roughly 70% of U.S. GDP and could reduce economic activity by as much as two full percentage points.
Gopinath based her calculations on a market drawdown of similar magnitude to the dotcom crash of the early 2000s.
Mendes said a correction of that scale would hurt Canadian households too, but the economic fallout might not be as severe.
He noted Desjardins analysis suggests a dotcom-style drawdown in Canada would erase household wealth equivalent to about 45% of GDP, adding the more muted impact stems from two key factors.
“First,” Mendes said, “Canadian portfolios are more skewed toward domestic equities, which have historically been, and still are, less exposed to the tech sector.
Second, households north of the border hold a smaller share of their wealth in publicly listed equities.
While headline data on equity and mutual fund holdings might suggest Americans and Canadians have similar stock exposure, the comparison is misleading.
Canadians tend to access fixed income through mutual funds, whereas Americans more often hold bonds directly.”
This lower exposure to tech and equities means Canadian households have not fully participated in the recent bull market, but it also means they are less vulnerable to a correction, Mendes said, before adding: “That said, Canadian households aren’t necessarily facing any less risk.
Their portfolios are heavily tilted toward an asset class that’s already under pressure.”
Mendes noted falling home prices in many provinces have constrained wealth accumulation in Canada.
Since the first quarter of 2022, Canadian household net worth has risen just 7%, well below the 16% growth American households have enjoyed.
Despite the decline in home prices and gains in equities, real estate still accounts for roughly 40% of household assets in Canada, in contrast to 25% in the United States.
“While the central bank has limited influence over equity markets,” Mendes said, “the Bank of Canada should be paying close attention to the housing market.
Most homeowners still have substantial equity, but that cushion is shrinking each month.
After several years of declines, stabilizing house prices should be a priority for monetary policymakers aiming to restore the economy to full health.”
Meanwhile, RBC Capital Markets in a Canadian Rates Strategy note said it expects a follow on cut from the BoC at its October 29 meeting, with dovish BoC inter-meeting communication and middling dataflow supporting the move.
RBC’s view since the September cut was that they did not re-start the easing cycle for one cut, unless the data came significantly stronger before October meeting. “The data has not reached that bar,” RBC said.
But while RBC sees a high chance of a cut, it said the fundamental (“should”) case is not a home run, with core inflation still elevated and a growth-friendly budget expected the week after the meeting.
“The two moves following a pause would be consistent with the with the pattern from the last hiking cycle (a pause followed by two final rate increases),” it added.

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — A rally in big tech drove stocks higher as trade tensions cooled ahead of a reading on consumer prices, with equity traders shrugging off concerns about any potential impacts of an oil spike on inflation.
Bonds fell.
The S&P 500 approached its all-time highs as the White House said President Donald Trump will meet his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping on Oct. 30.
Tesla Inc. erased its post- earnings slide to lead gains in mega caps.
Energy shares joined a surge in crude as the US announced sanctions on Russia’s biggest oil companies in a bid to end the war in Ukraine.
The equity bounce came amid hopes the world’s two largest economies will de-escalate a trade war.
Meantime, the Trump administration is weighing a quantum-computing boost in an effort to counter China – spurring an industry rally.
While volatility has picked up recently, drawdowns have been largely contained as retail investors see them as opportunities to add risk amid the strength of Corporate America.
“Valuations continue to be the best argument for bears, but the relentless buy-the-dip approach of investors has even the most pessimistic investors questioning their outlook,” said Mark Hackett at Nationwide.
Not even a surge in crude oil was able to dissuade Wall Street from the buying impulse.
As money markets brace for a Federal Reserve reduction next week, investors will likely look past any evidence of stubborn inflation in Friday’s consumer price index report.
The S&P 500 closed near 6,740.
The Nasdaq 100 rose almost 1%.
Tesla rallied over 2%.
In late hours, Intel Corp. gave an upbeat revenue forecast.
Ford Motor Co. sees a profit hit of as much as $2 billion from a fire at a key supplier.
West Texas Intermediate crude jumped about 5.5%.
US 10-year yields climbed six basis points to 4%.
Gold halted its slide.
The dollar wavered.
Binance Coin surged after exchange co- founder Changpeng Zhao received a pardon from Trump.
After being delayed by the US government shutdown, the Bureau of Labor Statistics will release the September CPI on Friday.
The data, originally slated for Oct. 15, will give Fed officials a critical piece of information on inflation ahead of their policy meeting the following week.
Economists in a Bloomberg survey forecast the core CPI, which excludes food and fuel for a better snapshot of underlying inflation, to have climbed 0.3% for a third straight month as higher import duties continue to gradually filter through to consumers.
The projected monthly gain will keep the annual core CPI at 3.1%.
Although inflation is stuck above the Fed’s goal, officials are expected to announce their second rate cut of the year because of the fragile labor market.
Friday’s CPI is important in the sense that it’s one of the few economic data points that we will see given the government shutdown, according to Emily Bowersock Hill founding partner of Bowersock Capital Partners.
“But since the Federal Reserve is likely more focused on the labor market, we don’t expect Friday’s CPI to weigh heavily on next week’s Fed decision,” she said.
“We will likely see two more rate cuts this year, in October and December.”
JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s trading desk sees a roughly 65% chance the S&P 500 will advance following the release despite economists expecting an elevated print.
The team including Andrew Tyler laid out scenarios for stocks on CPI day that are “less volatile than usual,” with investors’ expectations that the Fed will ease again likely offsetting any inflation-related angst.
“We agree with the market’s view and think it would take the largest of tail-risks to push the Fed to the sideline,” Tyler wrote in a note to clients.
With forecasts originally anticipating a rise in headline CPI inflation to around 3.5% by year-end, the inflation passthrough has so far been more muted than anticipated, likely due to a combination of margin compression, inventory frontloading, and trade diversion, according to Seema Shah at Principal Asset Management.
“While these factors have helped cushion the initial impact, they are inherently temporary.
As inventories deplete, trade routes narrow, and margins continue to shrink, firms may be forced to pass on higher costs to consumers,” she said. “As such, upside risks remain.
If pricing pressures spill over into services, it could signal a broader and more persistent inflationary trend.”
Her firm’s estimates suggest that tariffs will deliver a one-off, modest inflation shock, keeping core CPI near current levels before easing slightly in late 2026.
However, the risk of a more sustained inflationary episode cannot be ruled out, which may prompt the Fed to adopt a more cautious approach to easing, she noted.
A survey conducted by 22V Research shows that 45% of investors believe that the market reaction to CPI will be “risk- on,” 26% said “risk-off” and 29% “mixed/ negligible.”
This is the first month since July that bets on a positive reaction was favored.
The tally also showed that 61% of investors think core CPI is on a “Fed friendly” glide path. This value has increased from last month.
Prospects for Fed easing, durable earnings growth and AI investment spending support the view that the equity bull market has further room to run, according to Ulrike Hoffmann-Burchardi at UBS Global Wealth Management.
While it’s important to have adequate exposure to US stocks, she also believes investors should diversify their portfolios.
“Any setbacks in US-China relations or potential concerns about the durability of the AI-driven rally could trigger bouts of volatility.
Against the current backdrop, we see appealing opportunities in select equity markets in Asia, quality bonds, and gold,” she concluded.

Corporate Highlights:
* Super Micro Computer Inc., which emerged as a favorite stock among artificial intelligence-obsessed investors last year, unexpectedly issued first-quarter guidance on Thursday that fell far short of Wall Street’s expectations.
* Microsoft Corp. is asking its Xbox gaming division to produce profit margins that are well above the industry average, ratcheting up pressure on its video-game makers during a difficult time for the field at large.
* Palantir Technologies Inc. will provide AI software to Lumen Technologies Inc. in a new partnership, part of a push by the telecom company to support more AI services, and a bid by Palantir to reach more customers.
* American Airlines Group Inc. reported a smaller-than-expected loss in the third quarter, and the carrier joined rivals in predicting a strong end to the year as corporate and premium leisure travel remain the industry’s growth drivers.
* Southwest Airlines Co. said the US government shutdown is starting to ripple across domestic flying, threatening the record sales it expects during the crucial holiday period.
* T-Mobile US Inc. gained 1 million new mobile phone subscribers in the third quarter and raised its outlook for the year, buoyed by its recent acquisition of smaller competitor US Cellular.
* Union Pacific Corp.’s quarterly profit slightly outpaced Wall Street estimates, a sign of resilience for rail volume in the face of tariffs and economic volatility.
* Honeywell International Inc. raised its full-year profit outlook and reported third-quarter earnings that topped Wall Street expectations, boosted by the company’s aerospace unit ahead of a planned breakup.
* Moderna Inc. said its vaccine to prevent cytomegalovirus, a common cause of birth defects, failed to meet its goal in a late-stage trial, a setback for the company still struggling to move past the pandemic.
* Molina Healthcare Inc. reported steep quarterly earnings miss and cut its guidance for the third time in recent months, warning profit won’t grow next year as medical costs climb.
* Ventyx Biosciences Inc.’s mid-stage clinical trial results showed significant reductions in cardiovascular risk factors in patients with obesity.
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc.’s executives detailed its exposure to a bankrupt supplier and said inflation is taking a toll on sales to do-it-yourself customers.
* Las Vegas Sands Corp. reported adjusted earnings per share for the third quarter that beat the average analyst estimate.
* Blackstone Inc. has amassed $508 billion of assets in credit as the private capital giant targets higher-grade debt investing.
* Dow Inc.’s improved volumes in the industrial unit helped reduce its loss from the previous quarter more than analysts expected.
* Tractor Supply Co.’s net sales for the third quarter increased 7.2%, boosted by higher comparable-store sales, new store openings, and the contribution from Allivet, acquired back in December.
* Cargill Inc. is turning to artificial intelligence to ensure it gets more beef from its processing plants as the US cattle herd dwindles to the lowest level in seven decades.
* Rogers Communications Inc. beat analysts’ estimates in the third quarter, lifted by growth in wireless and media after the company completed a major sports deal and as the Toronto Blue Jays baseball team that it owns made a run to the playoffs.
* Nokia Oyj’s adjusted profit in the most recent quarter blew past analyst estimates, driven by demand for artificial intelligence and cloud services.
* Roche Holding AG Chief Executive Officer Thomas Schinecker signaled that a new investigation into drug costs conducted by the Trump administration might pressure countries to review their own drug prices.
* Galderma Group AG lifted its sales and margin guidance, driven by the continued outperformance of its blockbuster eczema cream Nemluvio, particularly in the US — in spite of tariffs.
* Unilever Plc third-quarter sales rose more than expected, driven by strong demand in developed markets, particularly North America, in a boost to the company’s turnaround plan.
* STMicroelectronics NV forecast fourth-quarter revenue that missed analysts’ expectations, signaling that a long-awaited recovery in the chip industry may be faltering.
* Volvo Car AB reported better-than-expected profit in the third quarter, benefiting from its 18 billion-kronor ($1.9 billion) cost-saving program.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 rose 0.6% as of 4:05 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 0.9%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.3%
* The MSCI World Index rose 0.5%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index rose 0.9%
* The Russell 2000 Index rose 1.3%
* Tesla rose 2.3%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was little changed
* The euro was little changed at $1.1615
* The British pound fell 0.3% to $1.3322
* The Japanese yen fell 0.4% to 152.60 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin rose 2.3% to $110,123.39
* Ether rose 1.9% to $3,852.95

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced six basis points to 4.00%
* Germany’s 10-year yield advanced two basis points to 2.58%
* Britain’s 10-year yield was little changed at 4.42%
* The yield on 2-year Treasuries advanced five basis points to 3.49%
* The yield on 30-year Treasuries advanced five basis points to 4.58%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude rose 5.4% to $61.64 a barrel
* Spot gold rose 0.5% to $4,118.33 an ounce

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Carolann

The purpose of your life is not to do as the majority does, but to live according to the inner law which you understand in yourself.  Do not act against your conscience or against truth.  Live like this, and you will fulfill the task of your life. –Marcus Aurelius, 121 AD- 180 AD.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

October 22nd, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents:
October 22, 1797: The first recorded parachute jump is made by André-Jacques Garnerin from a balloon over Paris, pioneering parachuting.
On Oct. 22, 1962, President John F. Kennedy announced an air and naval blockade of Cuba, following the discovery of Soviet missile bases on the island. Go to article  

Franz Liszt, composer, b. 1811.
Timothy Leary, LSD advocate, b. 1920.
Catherine Deneuve, b. 1942.
Deepak Chopra, physician, b. 1946.

Iceland was one of the few mosquito-free nations. That just changed
Mosquitoes have made an unwelcome icelanding … This marks the country’s first confirmed finding of the insects in the wild.

World’s most polluted city
Around 20 million people in New Delhi woke up today breathing the most polluted air of any major city in the world, a day after celebrations for the Diwali festival.

140:
That’s how many people were aboard a United Airlines flight last week when a mysterious object cracked a cockpit window mid-flight, forcing an emergency landing. An investigation is underway, but the object is believed to be a weather balloon operated by a private company to collect atmospheric data.

‘Illegal’ metal detectorist found a huge hoard of Roman treasure in Germany — and kept it hidden for 8 years

A man found a Roman-era hoard in Germany dating to around 2,000 years ago, but he took eight years to tell authorities about it. Read More.

New study reveals why time seems to move faster the older we get

A new study hints that age-related changes in our brains may explain why time feels like it’s slipping away faster with every passing year. Read More.

New eye implants combined with augmented-reality glasses help blind people read again in small trial

Of the 38 patients with age-related macular degeneration, 80% were able to read again after having the eye implant and using the glasses. Read More.

Unitree’s H2 robot poses, pirouettes and pulls off deft karate moves with eerily lifelike movement

Chinese robotics startup Unitree has shown off its latest humanoid robot, the H2 “Destiny Awakening” — and it’s eerily lifelike. Read More.

Scientists discover first direct evidence that slivers of ‘proto-Earth’ may survive today

In a first, researchers have discovered fragments of Earth’s precursor that contain distinctive chemical fingerprints in ancient rocks from Greenland, Canada and Hawaii. Read More.

James Webb telescope finds that galaxies in the early universe were much more chaotic than we thought

Using the James Webb Space Telescope, scientists have charted billions of years of galactic evolution, finding that galaxies near the dawn of time were much more chaotic than they are today. Read More.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Fujikawaguchiko, Japan

Tourists take pictures as cloud-clad Mount Fuji is seen in the background from Oishi park in Yamanashi prefecturePhotograph: Philip Fong/AFP/Getty Images

Ji’an, China

A farmer dries moso bamboo sticks at a bamboo product processing factory Jiangxi province
Photograph: VCG/Getty Images

​​​​​​​Kyiv, Ukraine

A woman poses as her daughter plays with a huge pumpkin during the festival “Hello, pumpkin” amid Russian invasion in Ukraine. Visitors of the festival could visit a pumpkin museum with descriptions of pumpkin varieties and recipes for cooking with them, and food courts with pumpkin dishes, drinks and desserts, including pumpkin ale, lattes, brownies and pumpkin bunsPhotograph: Sergei Supinsky/AFP/Getty Images
Market Closes for October 22nd , 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
46590.41  -334.33
 -0.71%
S&P 500  6699.40 -35.95
-0.53%
NASDAQ  22740.40 -213.27
-0.93%
TSX  29982.98 +94.16
+0.31%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  49307.72 -8.27
-0.02%
HANG
SENG
25781.77 -245.78
-0.94%
SENSEX  84426.34 +62.97
+0.07%
FTSE 100* 9515.00 +88.01
+0.93%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.062 3.081
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.554 3.561
U.S.
10 Year Bond
3.9493 3.9627
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.5306 4.5428

 

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7146 0.7131
US
$
1.3993 1.4023

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.6260 0.6150
US
$
1.1613 0.8611

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
4169.60 4294.35
Oil
WTI Crude Future 59.27 57.82

Market Commentary:
Without sell offs, there are no rallies.  –Al Frank, 1930-2002.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite rose 0.3% at 29,982.98 in Toronto.
The move follows the previous session’s decrease of 1.7%.
Waste Connections Inc. contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 2.5%.
Energy Fuels Inc/Canada had the largest increase, rising 9.7%.
Today, 138 of 213 shares rose, while 74 fell; 9 of 11 sectors were higher, led by energy stocks.

Insights
* This year, the index rose 21%, heading for the best year since 2021
* This month, the index was little changed
* The index advanced 21% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 15% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 2.7% below its 52-week high on Oct. 15, 2025 and 34.9% above its low on April 7, 2025
* The S&P/TSX Composite is down 2.1% in the past 5 days and was little changed in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 21.2 on a trailing basis and 18.6 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.4% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.78t
* 30-day price volatility fell to 12.69% compared with 12.71% in the previous session and the average of 8.37% over the past month

Index Points
Energy | 54.7308| 1.2| 37/2
Industrials | 17.7489| 0.5| 13/16
Consumer Staples | 7.1547| 0.7| 11/0
Financials | 6.8153| 0.1| 11/13
Communication Services | 3.8990| 0.6| 5/0
Materials | 3.6588| 0.1| 25/24
Real Estate | 3.3113| 0.7| 16/3
Utilities | 1.8208| 0.2| 10/4
Consumer Discretionary | 1.4254| 0.1| 4/5
Health Care | -0.3525| -0.4| 3/1
Information Technology | -6.0635| -0.2| 3/6
Waste Connections | 11.1600| 2.5| 124.4| 1.1
Suncor | 9.8320| 2.2| 19.7| 6.5
Canadian Natural | Resources | 7.8810| 1.3| -27.3| -4.3
Scotiabank | -4.7740| -0.6| -18.7| 16.2
Franco-Nevada | -6.4210| -1.8| 29.1| 57.0
Shopify | -11.9400| -0.6| 7.1| 48.1
Energy Fuels | 9.7| 4.5280| 11.5| 329.5
Canada Packers| 5.4| 0.0900| -46.6|n/a
CES Energy | 5.0| 0.6730| 31.4| -7.4

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Volatility resurfaced on Wall Street in a session that saw stocks falling alongside gold and cryptocurrencies.
News reports saying the Trump administration is weighing restrictions on software exports to China added to recent anxiety around trade.
Following a torrid rally, calls for a breather have emerged.
The Nasdaq 100 lost 1% after a tepid outlook from Texas Instruments Inc. and a post-earnings slump in Netflix Inc.
In late hours, Tesla Inc. slipped as earnings missed estimates.
Traders also kept a close eye on geopolitical developments, with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent saying the US will ratchet up Russia sanctions.
Wednesday was another session in which assets favored by retail momentum traders bore the worst losses, among them precious metals, crypto and companies in the artificial- intelligence space. Indexes used by quant investors to track the theme in the equity market, such as the Bloomberg US Pure Momentum Portfolio, have fallen sharply in recent days.
The last week has seen a significant cooling in enthusiasm for areas of the market that since the start of August had gone “parabolic,” according to Bespoke Investment Group.
“It appears that, at least temporarily, the music has stopped, and the party has ended for the most-speculative names,” the Bespoke strategists said.
“No one knows when the music will pick back up again, but usually, the higher they go, the harder they fall.”
The S&P 500 closed slightly below 6,700.
Netflix sank 10%.
Texas Instruments dropped 5.6%.
Beyond Meat Inc. whipsawed, echoing the meme-stock frenzy that periodically roil the market.
The Russell 2000 of small caps lost 1.5%.
The yield on 10-year Treasuries was little changed at 3.96%.
A $13 billion US sale of 20-year bonds was strong.
Bitcoin lost 2.7%.
The dollar wavered.
Gold fell as much as 2.9% before paring losses.
Oil climbed.
With valuations stretched, “investors are looking for exceptional fundamentals to justify these lofty prices,” said Fiona Cincotta at City Index.
At a time when the equity rally has slowed, the flip side is that the proportion of companies beating earnings expectations this quarter is the highest since 2021.
Most S&P 500 firms typically top expectations, but this season stands out considering that analysts had set the bar higher.
US companies should continue to deliver superior earnings growth supported by a robust AI investment cycle, ongoing deficit spending and a still-resilient consumer, JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s Dubravko Lakos-Bujas says.
To Thomas Lee at Fundstrat Global Advisors, the post- earnings slide in names like Netflix and Texas Instruments “is not thesis changing.”
“We are not necessarily concerned about stocks selling off, short-term,” he said.
He listed the primary rationale for a strong final 10 weeks of 2025: corporate earnings are solid, Fed is dovish, AI visibility remains strong and there’s fourth-quarter positive seasonality.
“We continue to be constructive and expect the S&P 500 to reach at least 7,000 by year-end and that is the base case, with the possibility that we could see an even better 7,500,” Lee said.
The companies’ financial results — and all the “confident” commentary — mark a turnaround from recent quarters when CEOs pulled their year-ahead forecasts and used their conference calls to highlight uncertainty around trade, tariffs and consumer behavior.
The strategy over the last 10 months or so has been to dampen investor expectations and hope lower financial estimates would be easier to reach or beat if any of their worst-case economic scenarios came to fruition.
With the season now well underway, results are looking promising, according to Oppenheimer Asset Management Chief Investment Strategist John Stoltzfus.
The fact that big US companies are beating expectations and guidance despite ongoing risks suggests there is “enough resilience to provide stocks with a ticket to ride,” Stoltzfus said this week.
“Markets are taking another breather today, as investors weigh earnings coming in,” said Dan Wantrobski at Janney Montgomery Scott.
“We are still looking for a correction in the magnitude of 5% to 10% in stocks for the remainder of the year, although we note that the major benchmarks continue to respect the rising 50-day moving average as support.”
Wantrobski recommends watching that level on a closing basis for the remainder of this week. Holding at or above it will keep the short-term uptrend intact, he said.
“We are likely to see ongoing choppy waters for this trading environment over the next few days, albeit with the overall uptrend intact underneath the noise,” Wantrobski concluded.
As we venture deeper into the third-quarter reporting season, with the busiest weeks for earnings this week and next, the S&P 500 is exiting the peak of the buyback blackout window, noted Ryan Grabinski at Strategas.
“There’s certainly a wall of worry to climb,” he said.
“However, all else equal, the corporate bid reasserting itself over the coming weeks should be a tailwind for risk more broadly.”
Beyond corporate earnings, though, US-based traders are focused on a few “good news” narratives that have also supported the positivity about risk assets and US stocks, according to Thierry Wizman at Macquarie Group.
“These ‘good news’ themes are: (1) that the Fed will ease again on Oct. 29 and continue to signal more easing despite ‘sticky’ US inflation; and (2) that the US-China negotiations will lead to a reconciliation that prevents even higher tariffs between the two countries,” he said.
It’s been two weeks since the S&P 500’s last notched all- time highs. In a defensive push, real estate and consumer staples have rallied. Commodity-related sectors, financial and tech shares have lagged behind.
Bank of America Corp. clients returned to selling US equities last week after buying the dip the week prior, according to strategist Jill Carey Hall.
Institutional clients led the selling, she said.
Tech and financials stocks saw the biggest outflows. Despite sales of single shares, clients bought equity exchange-traded funds across styles/sizes.
“Despite the stock market’s deterioration in breadth, we view near-term consolidations or pullbacks as healthy and necessary following the market’s strong five-month advance,” said Craig Johnson at Piper Sandler.
“Macro tailwinds, including lower energy prices and bond yields, should continue to set up opportunities to “buy the dips” once support is confirmed.”
In other markets, traders continued to keep a close eye on the performance of precious metals.
Gold held losses in a choppy session, a day after suffering the worst rout in years amid concerns its rally had run too far, too fast.
For all the wild market swings in bullion and silver, another market remained relatively listless.
Dollar trading has become unusually subdued, with one measure showing it’s the quietest in more than a decade as a US government shutdown coincides with political tensions abroad, adding complexity to currency risk.
Meantime, the Federal Reserve is no longer receiving data on private-sector employment from an independent provider, adding to policymakers’ lack of timely information on the economy amid the ongoing federal government shutdown.
Payroll services firm ADP Research stopped providing the data, which covers about 20% of the US private labor force, after an Aug.
28 speech by Fed Governor Christopher Waller that referenced the statistics, according to a person familiar with the situation.

Corporate Highlights:
* Tesla Inc. is recalling thousands of recently built vehicles over an issue that can cause a sudden loss of battery power, increasing the risk of a crash.
* Alphabet Inc.’s Google ran an algorithm on its “Willow” quantum-computing chip that can be repeated on similar platforms and outperform classical supercomputers, a breakthrough it said clears a path for useful applications of quantum technology within five years.
* AT&T Inc. reported revenue that fell slightly short of analysts’ estimates in the third quarter, resulting from a heavy promotional campaign to woo new customers amid a fiercely competitive mobile phone market.
* Texas Instruments Inc., the biggest maker of analog chips, gave a lackluster forecast for the current period, adding to concerns that a semiconductor industry recovery is sputtering.
* Netflix Inc. said a tax dispute with Brazil cut into third- quarter earnings, marring results that otherwise fell in line with Wall Street estimates.
* Mattel Inc. reported third-quarter sales and earnings that missed analysts’ estimates as US retailers delayed orders due to uncertainty over tariff policies.
* Western Alliance Bancorp hasn’t found any more irregularities in its loan portfolio and doesn’t expect more surprises tied to the collapse of First Brands Group and a potential fraud at a commercial real estate investment firm.
* Capital One Financial Corp. reported a surge in third-quarter profit, beating Wall Street estimates, and the lender announced plans to repurchase as much as $16 billion of stock in the wake of its acquisition of Discover Financial Services.
* Reddit Inc. sued Perplexity AI Inc. and three other companies over alleged data scraping from the discussion site without permission, a sign of the growing demand and value of original data in the burgeoning AI industry.
* Carvana Co. raises “lots of red flags,” especially after the recent implosion of auto lender Tricolor Holdings, says famed short-seller Jim Chanos, who has singled out the online car retailer over the past several years.
* Lyft Inc. is piloting a program that offers some customers cash back on future rides, the latest effort to win over users from rival Uber Technologies Inc.
* Uber Technologies Inc. and Nebius Group NV are committing as much as $375 million to develop Avride, the Dutch cloud infrastructure company’s autonomous vehicle subsidiary.
* GE Vernova Inc. expects an increasing amount of its natural gas turbines to be snapped up by big tech firms building data centers.
* Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. boosted the lower-end of its full-year outlook for expanding its hotel network.
* Cryptocurrency exchange Kraken says revenue more than doubled in the third quarter, as the company gears up for a public listing in the US next year.
* Prediction market Kalshi is receiving funding offers from venture capital investors that would value the startup at more than $10 billion, according to people familiar with the matter — interest that comes just weeks after Kalshi announced a $300 million funding round at a $5 billion valuation.
* Barclays Plc has conducted a review of its entire loan portfolio after the British lender was stung by the chaotic collapse of Tricolor Holdings.
* Aberdeen Group Plc reported another quarter of net outflows as ongoing exits in its asset management unit offset a positive period for its Interactive Investor business.
* Gucci owner Kering SA reported a smaller-than-expected sales decline only weeks after new Chief Executive Officer Luca de Meo took the helm, with demand for the company’s luxury goods improving in North America.
* Hermès International SCA extended its run as the luxury industry’s strongest performer with another quarterly sales jump, even though the Birkin and Kelly bags maker’s key leather unit fell slightly short of expectations.
* Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc sales rose more than expected as the London-based consumer goods company reported strong growth in the region that includes China.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 fell 0.5% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 fell 1%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.7%
* The MSCI World Index fell 0.4%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index fell 0.5%
* The Russell 2000 Index fell 1.5%
* Tesla fell 0.8%
* Netflix fell 10%
* Texas Instruments fell 5.6%
* Beyond Meat fell 0.9%
* Krispy Kreme rose 8.6%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was little changed
* The euro was little changed at $1.1606
* The British pound fell 0.1% to $1.3356
* The Japanese yen was little changed at 151.99 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin fell 2.7% to $107,876.68
* Ether fell 3.8% to $3,806.53

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries was little changed at 3.96%
* Germany’s 10-year yield advanced one basis point to 2.56%
* Britain’s 10-year yield declined six basis points to 4.42%
* The yield on 2-year Treasuries declined one basis point to 3.44%
* The yield on 30-year Treasuries was little changed at 4.54%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude rose 3.8% to $59.40 a barrel
* Spot gold fell 0.6% to $4,101.82 an ounce

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!

As ever,

Carolann
You learn to know a pilot in a storm. –Seneca, c. 4BCE-65 CE.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

October 21st,2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents:
October 21, 1805: At Trafalgar, the Briths fleet defeats the combined French and Spanish navies, cementing naval dominance under Nelson.
On Oct. 21, 1879, Thomas Edison invented a workable electric light at his laboratory in Menlo Park, N.J. Go to article.
October 21, 1957: Queen Elizabeht II has a ticker tape parade, visits the Empire State Building, and give a speech at the UN General Assembly.
October 21, 1967: Vietnam War protestors storm Pentagon.

S.T. Coleridge, poet, b. 1772.
Alfred Nobel, b. 1833.
Dizzy Gillespie, musician, b. 1919.

Scientists discover new way to predict next Mount Etna eruption

Researchers analyzed changes over time in the ratio of small earthquakes to bigger ones beneath Mount Etna and found a strong correlation with the volcano’s
activity over the past 20 years.  Read More.

‘It’s really an extraordinary story,’ historian Steven Tuck says of the Romans he tracked who survived the AD 79 eruption of Mount Vesuvius

“I have found two or three rich guys, but I found a couple hundred middle class and even some desperately poor people who made it out and left records. And that shocked me.” Read More.

ALMA and JWST solve major star formation mystery

For the first time ever, astronomers revealed the birthplace of an energetic jet blasted by a newborn star using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in Chile. Read More.

‘Rainbow-on-a-chip’ could help keep AI energy demands in check — and it was created by accident

A new photonics chip that generates multicolored laser beams could supercharge data center technology and ease the strain of AI’s surging data demands. Read More.

World Series matchup is set
The Toronto Blue Jays are headed to their first MLB World Series since 1993 after a dramatic 4-3 win over the Seattle Mariners on Monday. They’ll now take on the defending champion Los Angeles Dodgers.

New NBA season begins today
The NBA is at its international peak, with new stars emerging and legends like LeBron James preparing for his 23rd season. Tip-off today is at 7:30 p.m. ET. 

Nevada’s alien appeal
The Extraterrestrial Highway in south central Nevada runs through one of the darkest and most desolate stretches of the continental US — and it’s famous for supposed alien encounters.

Netflix announces new Kennedy family series
One of America’s most famous families is getting the Netflix treatment.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Jannu East, Nepal

A French mountaineer makes his way near the summit of Jannu East, the first ascent of the 7,468 m peak in eastern NepalPhotograph: Thibaut Marot/AFP/Getty Images
Edinburgh, Scotland
Giant lanterns are installed at Edinburgh Zoo for the return of Royal Zoological Society of Scotland’s (RZSS) trail featuring over 600 aquatic themed gigantic lanterns created by a team of 20 lantern specialists from Zigong Lanterns in ChinaPhotograph: Jane Barlow/PA

Dunhuang, China

A woman has her picture taken with the Crescent Moon Spring at Mingsha mountainPhotograph: Adek Berry/AFP/Getty Images
Market Closes for October 21st , 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
46924.74  +218.16
 +0.47%
S&P 500  6735.35 +0.22
     —
NASDAQ  22953.67 -36.87
-0.16%
TSX  29888.82 -527.62
-1.73%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  49316.06 +130.56
+0.27%
HANG
SENG
26027.55 +168.72
+0.65%
SENSEX  84426.34 +62.97
+0.07%
FTSE 100* 9426.99 +23.42
+0.25%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.081 3.057
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.561 3.560
U.S.
10 Year Bond
3.9627 3.9800
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.5428 4.5692

 

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7131 0.7125
US
$
1.4023 1.4035

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.6273 0.6145
US
$
1.1603 0.8618

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
4294.35 4224.75
Oil
WTI Crude Future 57.82 57.52

Market Commentary:
On this day in 1929, William Peter Hamilton, editor of The Wall Street Journal and one of the leading advocates of the “Dow Theory” of technical analysis, correctly predicted the coming demise of the bull market. But since Hamilton had already predicted the death of the bull market in January, 1927, June, 1928, and July, 1929, nobody listened.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite fell 1.7% at 29,888.82 in Toronto.
The move was the biggest since falling 3% on April 10 and follows the previous session’s increase of 1%.
Today, materials stocks led the market lower, as 9 of 11 sectors lost; 125 of 213 shares fell, while 82 rose.
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. contributed the most to the index decline, decreasing 8.8%.
Aya Gold & Silver Inc. had the largest drop, falling 15.2%.

Insights
* In the past year, the index had a similar or greater loss four times. The next day, it declined three times for an average 2.2% and advanced 2.5% once
* This year, the index rose 21%, heading for the best year since 2021
* This month, the index fell 0.4%
* The index advanced 21% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 16% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 3% below its 52-week high on Oct. 15, 2025 and 34.5% above its low on April 7, 2025
* The S&P/TSX Composite is down 1.5% in the past 5 days and rose 0.4% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 21.2 on a trailing basis and 18.5 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.4% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.86t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 12.71% compared with 11.34% in the previous session and the average of 8.16% over the past month

Index Points
Materials | -428.3430| -8.2| 5/45
Information Technology| -41.0888| -1.3| 6/3
Energy | -38.6782| -0.8| 13/23
Industrials | -8.1863| -0.2| 18/10
Financials | -5.7643| -0.1| 11/12
Consumer Staples | -4.6237| -0.4| 5/6
Utilities | -3.0183| -0.3| 4/10
Health Care | -0.7713| -0.9| 1/3
Consumer Discretionary| -0.7226| -0.1| 4/5
Communication Services| 1.4804| 0.2| 3/2
Real Estate | 2.0888| 0.4| 12/6
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd | -77.2900| -8.8| 33.0| 103.1
Barrick Mining | -54.8300| -9.4| 0.7| 98.1
Wheaton Precious Metals | -43.2600| -9.2| 42.9| 66.0
Scotiabank | 3.5590| 0.5| -43.5| 17.0
Intact Financial | 6.0430| 1.9| 16.6| -0.8
TD Bank | 6.8300| 0.5| -62.3| 47.2

MT Newswires:
The Toronto Stock Exchange closed lower on Tuesday for the third time in four sessions as the pace of profit taking increases, the gold price eases and a September inflation report only muddied the water further for the Bank of Canada in terms of whether or not it should cut its benchmark interest rate again before the end of this month.
Today, the S&P/TSX Composite Index dropped 527.62 points, or 1.7%, to 29,888.82, representing a rare close these days below the 30,000 mark, and big drop from last Wednesday’s record finish at 30,637.12.
Most sectors were lower, led by Base Metals down near 4.5% on lower gold.
Also, Health Care was down near 1.7% and Info Tech was 1.25% lower.
The Battery Metals Index was up 2.5%.
It wasn’t all bad news on the economic front. Prime Minister Mark Carney confirmed there is a possibility for a new sectoral tariff deal with the United States by the end of this month, even if he is cautioning against being overly optimistic, CTV News reported.
On his way into a cabinet meeting Tuesday morning whether Canada can expect a deal with the United States on sectoral tariffs by APEC, Carney said “we’ll see”, before adding: “We’re in ongoing discussions with the Americans, and you know … I wouldn’t overplay it.”
Government sources, meanwhile, told CTV News they are hopeful there could be movement on a steel and aluminum deal with the United States this week.
But Derek Holt, Head of Capital Markets Economics at Scotiabank, in his analysis of today’s other big economic news; the release of September inflation numbers, said if the Bank of Canada again moves to cut interest rate next week, “it should be a careful, hawkish sounding cut.”
The key, Holt said, is that each of the main core measures of inflation were “well within” the flexible 1-3% headline inflation target range and were “likely overstated by mechanistic seasonal adjustments that may not be appropriate”.
Holt cited one chart showing the trimmed mean and weighted median core measures that were both 2.8% m/m at a seasonally adjusted and annualized rate (SAAR), a second chart showing the traditional core CPI measure that only excludes food and energy and was 2.3% m/m SAAR, and a third chart showing the pattern over 2025 for all three measures.
“They’ve generally been trending within the target range for a while now,” he said.
Holt also cited a chart showing core goods inflation was weak as the pressure came from the services side of the picture, saying the BoC will “mostly welcome the breadth reading”.
They show that the share of the CPI basket that is cruising above 3% or 4% m/m SAAR is between roughly one-third and 40%, he noted.
Holt said another chart demonstrates that traditional core CPI was among the lowest on record for like months of September over time, adding what propped up the SA reading for traditional core in m/m SA terms was a high seasonal adjustment factor. “StatsCan will say that the SA factor is just a mechanistic outcome of applying standard X12A seasonal adjustment methodologies that are commonly used by many data agencies.
That’s not the same as saying we should take it at face value.”
Another chart applies different SA factors drawn from the history of SA factors for months of September to show how core CPI would have changed.
At most other SA factors in time, traditional core CPI would have been weaker than reported and possibly even negative, he said.
According to Holt, there is plenty of precedence to cut after the average of Trimmed Mean and Weighted median CPI landed at about 2.75% m/m SAAR.
“In fact,” he said, “they’ve done so a half dozen or so times in the past,” before he added: “I think the BoC will work the flexible inflation target range that [BoC Governor] Macklem keeps emphasizing and deliver easing next Wednesday but with a hawkish sounding and noncommittal feel.”
Elsewhere, David Doyle, head of economics at Macquarie Group, said underlying inflation measures are likely to moderate further ahead, noting the output gap is “sizeable” with mounting evidence of labour market softness.
Doyle noted the BoC’s Business Outlook Survey (BoS) released Monday suggested a subdued outlook, soft growth expectations, and weak demand.
He also noted shelter disinflation has further to run, while weak market rents, soft housing activity, and challenged home prices should feed through into measured inflation over time.
“Base effects suggest YoY measures are likely to moderate ahead,” he added.
Macquarie continues to see a 25-bps cut ahead next week. While the OIS market implied probability fell to 65%, Macquarie sees odds of this as higher at 80%.”
Beyond this,” Doyle said, “the outlook becomes murkier in our view.
While our base case remains that next week will mark the final cut, risks lie in the direction of further easing with another 25-bps cut possible in either December or January.”
Of commodities, gold fell off a record high Tuesday amid profit taking and a rising dollar.
Gold for December delivery was last seen down $230.40 per ounce to US$4,129.00 per ounce, dropping off from Monday’s record close.
But West Texas Intermediate crude oil closed higher, rebounding from the lowest level in more than five months even as concerns that production is outpacing demand persist.
WTI crude oil for November delivery closed up $0.30 to settle at $57.82 per barrel after falling to the lowest since May 7 a day earlier, while December Brent crude was last seen up $0.30 to $61.31.

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — A rally that put stocks on the brink of all- time highs wavered as calls for a breather surfaced amid signs of buyer exhaustion.
Gold and silver saw steep losses as the dollar rose.
Equities struggled to gain traction, with the S&P 500 closing little changed.
Despite recent de-risking amid concerns over trade and credit, stock exposure among global macro hedge funds and long-only strategies remain at the highest in over a year, according to Barclays Plc.
“Our near-term technical outlook is for equities to consolidate/pull back over the next few weeks,” said Craig Johnson at Piper Sandler. “We view pullbacks as healthy and necessary.”
While the US government shutdown has caused an economic data vacuum, drawdowns in equities have been short-lived as investors see them as opportunities to add risk to their portfolios.
“The path of least resistance continues to lead to the upside, and dips remain buying opportunities,” said Michael Brown at Pepperstone Group Ltd.
In corporate news, General Electric Co. and 3M Co. paced gains in industrial firms.
OpenAI unveiled its first artificial intelligence-powered web browser, putting the ChatGPT maker in competition on a new front with Alphabet Inc.’s Google.
Gold and silver saw the biggest rout in years as investors locked in profits on concern that the recent historic rally in the precious metals left them overvalued.
Bitcoin bounced.
Treasury 10-year yields fell two basis points to 3.96%.
A confluence of factors dragged down the precious metals, including positive trade talks between China and the US, a stronger dollar, overstretched technicals, and uncertainty on investor positioning due to the US government shutdown and end of a seasonal buying spree in India.
Gold’s rally in recent months has been nothing short of extraordinary, fueled by falling yields, persistent central bank buying, and expectations of further monetary easing, according to Fawad Razaqzada at City Index and Forex.com.
“Markets rarely move in straight lines,” he said.
“But it is far too early to suggest that the broader bull trend has ended.
While corrections are natural, it is worth pointing out that many investors missed out on the big rally.
Soon, they may step in to buy the dip, which should keep the sell-off contained.”
Matt Maley at Miller Tabak says he’ll be watching the recent lows for precious metals for signs that they will likely see something more than just a hiccup over the near-term.
“Experience tells us that when you start to see wild swings in an asset after a very large rally it tends to signal that it’s getting ready for material pullback,” Maley said.
“It does not necessarily signal the end of the bull market in that asset.
However, these kinds of wild moves after very strong rallies can create some fear among investors and traders.”
Gold, the traditional safe haven for equity investors, is the most volatile it’s been against the S&P 500 since the pandemic.
The spread between 30-day gold volatility and the US equity benchmark has surpassed 11 points — the only other time in the past 10 years when the gap was wider than where it is now was in September 2020.
PineBridge Investments has sharply dialed up exposure to gold at the expense of long-dated government bonds and has also boosted dollar holdings on a view the greenback will benefit from flows to stocks and stablecoins.
“There’s one safety asset left standing, and it’s called gold,” PineBridge’s Michael Kelly said, adding that government bonds can no longer be relied on to “zig when stocks and risk assets zag.”
The S&P 500 remains close to its all-time highs after the White House indicated trade talks with China were on track and strong earnings from several regional banks eased credit worries in the sector.
A string of losses at regional banks tied to alleged fraud were isolated incidents but should be viewed as a reminder to be vigilant about underwriting standards, Goldman Sachs Group Inc. Chief Executive Officer David Solomon said.
“It is interesting that we’ve had three events that on the face seem to be three idiosyncratic events,” Solomon told CNBC.
“Three idiosyncratic events do not make a trend or a systemic issue by any stretch.”
While the S&P 500 has defied virtually every warning in the past six months, clocking one of the best stretches since the 1950s, this October gap indicates some investors have been covering their shorts ahead of the Federal Reserve’s next rate decision on Oct. 29.
“October has, so far, lived up to its spooky season moniker,” said Victoria Greene at G Squared Private Wealth.
“Yet equities continue to be resilient in the face of an unending stream of bad news.”
Greene says more volatility should be expected, mostly because we are exiting a period of historically low volatility.
“It really has no place to go but up. So, while consternation on bad headlines and high valuations isn’t irrational, we feel this bull market will continue to successfully climb this wall of worry to end the year on a positive note,” she concluded.
November and December historically favor equities, particularly technology — and this remains a tech-led rally, noted Joe Tigay, portfolio manager of the Rational Equity Armor Fund.
“We may grind through more volatility before Halloween, but the setup for year-end looks constructive,” he said.
Meantime, falling oil prices may drive benchmark Treasury yields back to levels last seen more than a year ago, according to Wall Street research veteran Ed Yardeni.
Yields on 10-year Treasuries could hit 3.75% if the oil price continues to slide and the Federal Reserve lowers interest rates next week, said the strategist.
His argument is based on the long-run correlation of the two asset classes, which are linked through oil’s impact on inflation.
“A growing glut of oil and fear of a global economic slowdown have pushed US West Texas Intermediate crude prices to their lowest point since fuel markets were rebounding from the Covid crash,” Yardeni Research wrote.
“That will help push headline consumer inflation rates down and boost consumers’ purchasing power.”

Corporate Highlights:
* General Motors Co. raised its full-year outlook, buoyed by better-than-expected pickup truck sales and fresh relief from the Trump administration’s tariffs on auto parts.
* Coca-Cola Co. posted third-quarter sales growth that beat Wall Street expectations — a sign that consumers are snapping up the company’s beverages despite higher prices.
* 3M Co. raised its profit forecast for the second straight quarter as Chief Executive Officer Bill Brown’s effort to revitalize the conglomerate gains traction despite ongoing challenges from economic volatility.
* General Electric Co. raised its full-year outlook for a second consecutive quarter as the jet-engine manufacturer cashes in on strong air-travel demand.
* RTX Corp. raised its full-year profit outlook and reported third-quarter earnings that topped Wall Street expectations as sales and profit rose across its commercial aerospace and military hardware businesses.
* Northrop Grumman Corp. raised its earnings forecast for the year after its third-quarter profit handily beat analysts’ estimates as work accelerates on its Sentinel missile program.
* Zions Bancorp said its profit topped estimates despite a $50 million loss from an alleged fraud, helping reassure investors who’d feared the credit markets might be harboring some deeper pain.
* Apple Inc.’s effort to reinvent the iPad by adding a giant foldable screen has hit development hurdles, potentially delaying the planned launch.
* Warner Bros. Discovery Inc. said it’s considering a possible sale after receiving unsolicited interest from multiple parties. Netflix Inc. and Comcast Corp. are among the companies weighing bids for parts of the media and entertainment company, according
to people with knowledge of the matter.
* Beyond Meat Inc., the maker of plant-based burgers and sausages, announced increased availability of its products at Walmart’s Inc.’s stores.
* Activist investor Jana Partners has teamed up with co- investors including Travis Kelce to push for changes at Six Flags Entertainment Corp., including monetizing underperforming parks or considering an outright sale.
* Philip Morris International Inc. lowered its estimate for growth in operating income this year because of higher investments in the US, where it’s rolling out its Zyn nicotine pouches.
* Airbnb Inc. Chief Executive Officer Brian Chesky said he didn’t integrate his company’s online travel app with OpenAI’s ChatGPT because the startup’s connective tools aren’t “quite ready” yet.
* Walmart Inc. has paused offers to candidates requiring H-1B visas, people familiar with the matter said, the latest example of how the Trump administration’s $100,000 visa fees are disrupting workforces.
* UnitedHealth Group Inc. is testing a new system to streamline how medical claims are processed, an early example of what the company says is the potential for artificial intelligence to smooth out friction in billing.
* Cargill Inc.’s profit surged 86% in the first quarter as the largest private company in the US benefited from President Donald Trump’s tax bill and better performance in all its business segments.
* Citigroup Inc., Barclays Plc, Bank of America Corp. and RBC Capital Markets are among banks providing $12.25 billion of debt financing to support Blackstone Inc. and TPG Inc.’s acquisition of medical device-maker Hologic Inc., according to people with knowledge of the matter.
* CoreWeave Inc. won’t increase its $9 billion offer for data center provider Core Scientific Inc., despite opposition to the deal from major shareholders.
* Elevance Health Inc. earnings beat Wall Street expectations, and the company affirmed its outlook for 2025, though it issued a note of caution that it still has a lot of work to do to make its way out of a historic meltdown that’s hit US insurers this year.
* National Fuel Gas Company of Western New York agreed to buy CenterPoint Energy Inc.’s Ohio natural gas utility to for $2.6 billion.
* BNP Paribas SA reiterated its view that a recent court ruling, which had led to a stock price plunge, doesn’t apply to other cases, in an effort to contain legal uncertainty.
* Novo Nordisk A/S Chairman Helge Lund is stepping down after a boardroom dispute over the pace of change and will be replaced by Lars Rebien Sorensen, a previous leader of the Danish drugmaker who now heads its biggest shareholder.
* Adidas AG lifted its earnings forecast for the year amid robust demand for retro sneakers like the Gazelle and efforts to mitigate the impact of US tariffs.
* L’Oréal SA posted disappointing sales growth last quarter as weakness in the US outweighed signs of improvement in China.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 was little changed as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 was little changed
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.5%
* The MSCI World Index was little changed
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index fell 0.3%
* The Russell 2000 Index fell 0.5%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.3%
* The euro fell 0.4% to $1.1601
* The British pound fell 0.2% to $1.3372
* The Japanese yen fell 0.8% to 151.92 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin rose 0.6% to $111,839.73
* Ether was little changed at $4,000.67

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined two basis points to 3.96%
* Germany’s 10-year yield declined two basis points to 2.55%
* Britain’s 10-year yield declined three basis points to 4.48%
* The yield on 2-year Treasuries was little changed at 3.45%
* The yield on 30-year Treasuries declined three basis points to 4.54%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude rose 0.5% to $57.82 a barrel
* Spot gold fell 5.7% to $4,107.68 an ounce

Have a lovely evening everyone.

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Carolann
All things excellent are as difficult as they are rare. –Baruch Spinoza, 1632-1677.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

October 20th, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy Monday.

October 20, 1973: The Sydney Opera House is officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II.  Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, it immediately becomes a global icon of modern architecture.
October 20, 1992: The host Toronto Blue Jays beat the Atlanta Braves 3-2 in the first World Series game played outside the United States.

Christopher Wren architect, b. 1632.
John Dewey, educator, b. 1859.
Mickey Mantle, baseball player, b. 1931.
Snoop Dog, rapper, b. 1972.

3,500-year-old Egyptian military fortress with ancient ovens and fossilized dough discovered in Sinai Desert

A 3,500-year-old Egyptian fortress has been discovered on an ancient military road in the north Sinai Desert. Read More.

Easter Island statues may have ‘walked’ thanks to ‘pendulum dynamics’ and with as few as 15 people, study finds

Simple physics may explain how the Easter Island statues could “walk” miles with only a handful of people, but the debate over their transport is far from over. Read More.

Arctic Ocean methane ‘switch’ that helped drive rapid global warming discovered

The Arctic Ocean was once an important source of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere — and it could become one again, researchers warn. Read More.

$20 million NASA mission to visit ‘God of Chaos’ asteroid saved from budget cuts in last-minute decision

NASA’s OSIRIS-APEX mission, which was one of 19 designated to be canceled by the Trump administration, has been saved from the chopping block in a last-minute decision. There will be a significant change to its structure, however.  Read More.

Runner wrestles bear: ‘In one bite my arm was done’
What began as a routine run through familiar woods became a desperate sprint for survival. A runner tells CNN what it feels like to survive a bear attack.

Why are you seeing cowboys everywhere?
From billboards to runways, it seems like everyone is grabbing their fringe and boots made for walking. CNN’s Leah Asmelash explains why you may be seeing a “wholehearted embrace of the American West.”

This Bollywood classic still captivates Indian movie-goers 30 years on
Fans of “Diwale Dulhania Le Jayenge” or “DDLJ” still flock to a Mumbai cinema that has shown the film every day for three decades straight.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Bangkok, Thailand

A dragon dance is performed during the nine-day vegetarian festival that coincides with the annual celebration of the nine Chinese emperor gods
Photograph: Peerapon Boonyakiat/Sopa Images/Shutterstock

Debrad’, Slovakia

Stargazers look at the comet C/2025 A6 (Lemmon) as it shines among the stars
Photograph: Robert Nemeti/Anadolu/Getty Images

New Jersey, US

Workers harvest cranberries at Pine Island farm during the annual cranberry harvest, where they wade through flooded bogs to collect the bright red berries
Photograph: Lokman Vural Elibol/Anadolu/Getty Images
Market Closes for October 20th , 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
46706.58  +515.97
 +1.12%
S&P 500  6735.13 +71.12
+1.07%
NASDAQ  22990.54 +310.57
+1.37%
TSX  30416.44 +307.96
+1.02%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  49185.50 +1603.35
+3.37%
HANG
SENG
25858.83 +611.73
+2.42%
SENSEX  84363.37 +411.18
+0.49%
FTSE 100* 9403.57 +49.00
+0.52%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.057 3.093
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.560 3.592
U.S.
10 Year Bond
3.9800 4.0088
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.5692 4.6053

 

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7125 0.7133
US
$
1.4035 1.4019

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.6342 0.6119
US
$
1.1644 0.8588

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
4224.75 4261.95
Oil
WTI Crude Future 57.52 57.54

Market Commentary:
The best way to put the odds in your favor is to invest long-term. –Dick Davis,1928-2020.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite rose 1% at 30,416.44 in Toronto.
The move follows the previous session’s decrease of 1.2%.
Shopify Inc. contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 4.7%.
NGEx Minerals Ltd. had the largest increase, rising 12.7%.
Today, 155 of 213 shares rose, while 57 fell; 9 of 11 sectors were higher, led by materials stocks.

Insights
* In the past year, the index had a similar or greater gain 20 times. The next day, it advanced 11 times for an average 0.7% and declined nine times for an average 1.3%
* This year, the index rose 23%, heading for the best year in at least 10 years
* This month, the index rose 1.3%
* The index advanced 23% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 15% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 1.3% below its 52-week high on Oct. 15, 2025 and 36.8% above its low on April 7, 2025
* The S&P/TSX Composite is up 1.9% in the past 5 days and rose 2.2% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 21.5 on a trailing basis and 18.9 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.4% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.81t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 11.34% compared with 11.05% in the previous session and the average of 7.94% over the past month

Index Points
Materials | 118.8983| 2.3| 39/11
Financials | 75.5576| 0.8| 18/5
Information Technology | 71.1660| 2.3| 5/4
Industrials | 27.6424| 0.8| 26/3
Energy | 19.1948| 0.4| 28/11
Utilities | 5.2192| 0.5| 11/3
Health Care | 2.2514| 2.7| 4/0
Consumer Discretionary | 2.1799| 0.2| 7/2
Real Estate | 1.6563| 0.3| 13/6
Consumer Staples | -7.2945| -0.7| 3/8
Communication Services | -8.4983| -1.3| 1/4
Shopify | 88.8500| 4.7| -29.7| 51.2
Barrick Mining | 24.2000| 4.3| -19.7| 118.8
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd | 21.2500| 2.5| -35.9| 122.7
Celestica | -3.9780| -1.3| -21.3| 189.6
Intact Financial | -4.7220| -1.5| 8.1| -2.6
Constellation Software | -14.4900| -2.7| -38.7| -16.5

MT Newswires:
The Toronto Stock Exchange recovered some lost ground on Monday after two losing sessions, buoyed by a record gold price and the prospect of another interest rate cut here in Canada, even as David Rosenberg says “we are in a classic equity bubble” and adds “everybody thinks they are nimble enough to time the peak”.
Despite mixed commodity prices, the resources-heavy S&P/TSX Commodities Index rose 307.96 points, or 1%, to 30,416.44, after falling by nearly 530 points over last Thursday and Friday.
Monday’s gains still left the index more than 200 points below the record close of 30,637.12, hit last Wednesday.
Among sectors, most were higher, led by Health Care up near 3.2% and Base Metals up near 3%.
The Battery Metals Index was down by more than 6% and Telecom down by near 1%.
Boosting sentiment, The Canadian Press reported executives for Rockpoint Gas Storage (RGSI.TO) have big plans for the company after it made “quite an impression” on the TSX with a “mammoth sized” initial public offering (IPO) this month.
Calgary-based Rockpoint raised $704 million, pricing its offering at $22.00 per share.
It is the second company to debut on the TSX this year after GO Residential Real Estate Investment Trust (GO-U.TO) in July.
“Natural gas storage is playing such an important role,” said Toby McKenna, CEO of Rockpoint told BNN Bloomberg in a Monday interview.
“The way that investors are receiving us has been extraordinary.”
Rockpoint, which is 40% owned by investment giant Brookfield Asset Management (BAM.TO) and is the largest natural-gas storage operator of its kind in North America, closed up $0.11 or 0.4% at $25.50.
Also helping to boost positive market sentiment, RBC said today’s Q3 Business Outlook Survey (BoS) leaves the Bank of Canada “on track” for another rate cut.
Spanning early August to early September, most information in the BoC’s BoS was gathered during a period of “elevated but moderately stabilizing” global trade tensions, RBC noted.
“Overall,” RBC said, “the details aligned with our expectations — economic growth showed signs of stabilizing in Q3 but remained at weak levels that will limit upside inflation risks.
While this week’s Canadian CPI inflation data will be closely watched, available information supports another BoC rate cut next week.”
Elsewhere, TD noted business and consumer optimism improved slightly in Q3, reflecting a modest easing of trade tensions, greater clarity on tariff measures and an improvement in household financial health supported by rising net worth.
However, it also noted, the overall level of sentiment remained subdued for both businesses and consumers.
“Beneath the surface, conditions in the steel and aluminum sectors have worsened, with firms in these industries reporting especially weak outlooks that are leading to significant layoffs.”
TD noted while longer-term consumer inflation expectations rose, they are similar to levels prior to the pandemic, suggesting consumers tend to overestimate longer-term inflation.
“Moreover,” TD added, “given that the survey was conducted before the federal government announced plans to remove counter-tariffs, we think inflation expectations may ease next quarter.
The reports of weaker pricing power among firms are encouraging from inflation perspective, even if they point to narrower profit margins for businesses.”
It is against all of this backdrop that Rosenberg, a veteran market watcher, published a note entitled ‘Not So Tiny Bubbles’ in which he says, “it is very clear to us that we are in a classic equity bubble”.
But, Rosenberg adds, “these episodes typically go further than you think, but never correct by going sideways”.
And, Rosenberg notes, “typical of human nature, when greed becomes the primal emotion (clearly the case today), everybody thinks they are nimble enough to time the peak”.
Bottom line for Rosenberg, “A bubble is defined by a market that loses touch with underlying fundamentals and where all the multiples (price-to-earnings, price-to-sales, price-to-book, the CAPE, the Buffett Model) trade north of 2 standard deviations.
Not that the earnings fundamentals are not good, but that the price action is double the underlying earnings streams.
Whatever it is we end up seeing coming out of the AI boom in terms of the future impact on productivity, the economy, and earnings, the reality (after you do the math in backing out the message from Mr. Market) is that the expectation embedded in today’s valuations entails that average annual earnings growth will explode to a +15% rate from now to 2030.
That is not impossible but still represents a 1-in-10 event.
The last time we saw this phenomenon was back in the late 1990s tech boom — the Internet, as we all know, was a game-changer from a personal and commercial standpoint but remember what happened to super-inflated expectations from 2000 to 2003 as they reverted to the mean after hitting an extreme.”
Of commodities, gold prices traded at a fresh record high on Monday, rebounding from Friday’s fall on expectations traders are not yet ready to turn bearish on the metal.
Gold for December delivery was last seen up $164.30 to US$4,377.40 per ounce, topping Thursday’s record close of US$4,304.60.
But West Texas Intermediate crude oil price closed with a small loss, dropping for the fourth time in five days to the lowest in more than five months as supply rises above demand, pushing up global inventories.
WTI crude oil closed down $0.02 to settle at $57.52 per barrel, the lowest since May 7, while December Brent crude was last seen down $0.32 to $61.00.

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Wall Street traders drove stocks higher amid solid signals from Corporate America and hopes that tensions between the world’s two largest economies are cooling.
Bond yields edged lower.
With the earnings season well underway, about 85% of the companies in the S&P 500 reporting results so far have beaten profit estimates.
That’s helped fuel a rebound in equities, with the benchmark notching its best two-day gain since June.
Sentiment was also buoyed by expectations the trade war will de- escalate as the US and China return to the negotiating table.
President Donald Trump reiterated his threat to follow through on a tariff hike on Chinese goods “if there isn’t a deal” by Nov. 1, but stressed plans to meet President Xi Jinping next week.
Earlier this month, markets were roiled as Trump raised the prospect of a sky-high tariff rate, citing China’s “hostile” export controls.
“We are seeing the typical seasonal volatility in October, but the recent swings have been relatively shallow by historical standards, as the buy-the-dip mentality appears to be in play,” said Rick Gardner at RGA Investments.
While Friday’s inflation data may take on greater importance due to the government shutdown-driven data drought, Gardner still sees a Federal Reserve rate cut in October.
He also noted that a key test will be big tech earnings, with investors looking for clarity on how spending on artificial intelligence is leading to profitability.
“Thank God for earnings season,” said Callie Cox at Ritholtz Wealth Management.
“The analysts have been deprived of data for weeks now.
When there isn’t a lot of data to latch onto, you get more panic around headlines.
A steady stream of fundamental signals is underrated for market stability.”
The S&P 500 rose 1.1%.
Apple Inc. hit its first record of 2025 as Loop Capital upgraded the stock to buy, the latest firm to cite positive iPhone demand trends.
A gauge of tech mega caps climbed 1.6%.
The Russell 2000 index of small firms added 1.9%.
The yield on 10-year Treasuries fell three basis points to 3.98%.
Gold jumped.
Soybean futures rallied, with growers holding out hope that Trump will make a deal with China to restart stalled American exports.
Even with bouts of volatility, the underlying backdrop remains healthy for equities, according to Mark Hackett at Nationwide.
He continues to see any period of weakness get aggressively bought, and while institutional investors have grown cautious, retail investors are still leaning in.
“That tells me the market is setting up for a breakout move, and from my perspective, it’s much easier to see it moving higher rather than lower as we head toward year-end and into the beginning of 2026,” he said.
While trade tensions continue to drive investor emotion and volatility, drawdowns are short lived, as retail investors see them as opportunities to add risk, Hackett noted.
This is despite a collapse in investor sentiment per recent gauges.
Deutsche Bank AG strategists noted that overall equity positioning tumbled last week and sentiment fell to net bearish.
Meantime, Morgan Stanley’s Michael Wilson said there needs to be follow through on a US-China deal and stability in earnings revisions to clear the risk of a further correction in stocks.
“The combination of a better growth and earnings outlook, supportive policy, and investors eagerly buying dips justifies a more positive medium-term outlook,” said Jason Draho at UBS Global Wealth Management.
Among notable companies reporting this week is Tesla Inc., which is set to kick off the mega cap earnings season.
China’s tightening grip on rare earths exports will likely be discussed at Intel Corp. and Texas Instruments Inc.’s calls.
As earnings roll in, results are looking promising, according to Oppenheimer Asset Management’s John Stoltzfus.
The fact that big US companies are beating expectations and guidance despite ongoing risks suggests there is “enough resilience to provide stocks with a ticket to ride,” he said.
Activity momentum improved during the quarter and positive surprises are likely this earnings season, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co. strategists led by Mislav Matejka.
“Momentum remains positive and has now become earnings- driven, which should propel the market into year-end, outside of any Black Swan events,” said Louis Navellier at Navellier & Associates.
Despite the strong kickoff to the third quarter earnings season with a high bar for expectations, recent equity market volatility suggests investors remain sensitive to policy and headline surprises along with potential earnings disappointments, said Doug Beath at Wells Fargo Investment Institute. “We believe surprises and resulting pullbacks will likely happen, but that investors should look beyond headline distractions to focus on the positive trends already in place,” he said.
“The theme of third-quarter earnings season is likely to be ongoing earnings resilience,” said Jason Pride and Michael Reynolds at Glenmede.
“The S&P 500 is on pace for high single digit earnings growth on a year-over-year basis.”
They also noted that it appears that small caps are finally having their moment in the spotlight.
After a challenging couple years for their bottom lines, earnings growth for the Russell 2000 is expected to increase over 35% in the third quarter.
“This trend could persist into year-end, as small caps should be beneficiaries of recently passed fiscal stimulus and the Fed’s easing cycle,” the Glenmede strategists said.
After years of lagging behind the giants — and roughly realizing the multiple suggested by rate and macro trends — the Russell 2000 now has to prove it can grow into its valuation, according to Michael Casper and Nathaniel Welnhofer at Bloomberg Intelligence. And third-quarter earnings could be decisive.
“The bar is higher than last quarter, but smaller companies are expected to close the gap with large caps by mid-2026 — a story that must remain intact if the gauge is to keep outperforming,” they said.
The climb in equities since the April selloff has rewarded investors willing to look past waves of macro and tariff uncertainty, noted Jeff Shen and Philip Hodges at BlackRock Systematic.
“The economy has proven resilient enough to support hopes for a ‘Goldilocks’ scenario: soft enough for Federal Reserve interest-rate cuts, yet firm enough to avoid recession,” they noted.
While policy easing and the AI revolution have pushed markets to fresh highs recently, the headline rally masks a more nuanced story under the surface, they said.
Since the April 8 lows, the S&P 500 has seen a maximum drawdown of about 5%, yet the average stock in the index has fallen as much as 15%.
“That’s a reflection of the churn playing out in markets, underscoring the importance of a dynamic approach to active management,” they concluded.
After being delayed by the US government shutdown, the Bureau of Labor Statistics will release the September consumer price index on Friday.
The data, originally slated for Oct. 15, will give Federal Reserve officials a critical piece of information on inflation ahead of their policy meeting the following week.
Economists in a Bloomberg survey forecast the core CPI, which excludes food and fuel for a better snapshot of underlying inflation, to have climbed 0.3% for a third straight month as higher import duties continue to gradually filter through to consumers.
The projected monthly gain will keep the annual core CPI at 3.1%.
“September core CPI likely moderated slightly due to cooling services prices offsetting additional tariff passthrough into goods prices.
Energy prices likely boosted headline CPI,” said Oscar Munoz at TD Securities.
Munoz continues to expect the Fed will cut rates by 25 basis points at next week’s decision as growing labor market risks necessitate additional policy recalibration.
While traders will get a look at the delayed CPI data at the end of this week, their immediate focus will be on earnings, especially after news about bank loan losses contributed to volatility in the financial sector last week, according to Chris Larkin at E*TRADE from Morgan Stanley.
“Choppy trade has been the order of the day lately, but earnings beats from this week’s high-profile names and a reduction in US-China tensions could help the market find its footing,” he said.

Corporate Highlights:
* Amazon Web Services, the world’s largest cloud provider, said issues continued to plague its operations after a widespread outage degraded services for a range of customers including government agencies, AI companies and financial platforms.
* Apple Inc.’s latest generation of iPhones is off to a faster start than usual, with its most basic model surging in popularity.
* Alphabet Inc.’s Google plans to let Pixel smartphone enthusiasts test out the company’s next handset ahead of its public introduction.
* AppLovin Corp. sank after the New York Post reported that state regulators have reached out to multiple short sellers in a possible preliminary probe on the mobile advertising company.
* Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. jumped after the US steelmaker posted stronger-than-expected earnings, disclosed a pact with another metal producer and said it’s evaluating whether rare earth minerals can be extracted from its mines.
* Kenvue Inc. urged US regulators to deny a request warning against Tylenol’s use during pregnancy, laying out the most detailed defense of its biggest product after Trump administration officials tied its use to autism.
* Replimune Group Inc. surged after US regulators accepted its resubmitted application for a skin cancer treatment, an encouraging sign for biotech investors who’ve been spooked by recent drug denials.
* CleanSpark Inc. climbed after the Bitcoin miner announced that it was expanding into date-center infrastructure and the hiring of Jeffrey Thomas from Saudi Arabian AI firm Humain.
* HoldCo Asset Management LP has built up a sizable stake in regional lender First Interstate BancSystem Inc. and told management to swear off acquisitions and buy back even more shares than the lender’s already planning, or the activist investor will push for a sale.
* BNP Paribas SA plummeted after a court ruling linked it to human rights abuses in Sudan, triggering speculation the firm will ultimately have to pay billions of dollars to settle related cases.
* Kering SA agreed to sell its beauty division to L’Oreal SA in a €4 billion ($4.7 billion) deal, with new Chief Executive Officer Luca de Meo changing course in a bid to turn around the French luxury giant’s fortunes.
* Worldpay’s $24.3 billion deal with Global Payments Inc. to create a payment processing behemoth avoided a deeper investigation as the UK watchdog found the deal will not weaken competition in the UK.
* Shares of submarine-builder TKMS surged in their Frankfurt trading debut on Monday after the marine defense company was spun off from Thyssenkrupp AG, with investors’ eagerness to buy into Europe’s defense stock rally giving an early boost to the new stock.
* Stellantis NV reaffirmed its commitment to its Italian manufacturing operations, making a pledge to hire 400 additional workers to bolster production at its Mirafiori plant in Turin.
* Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd.’s profit jumped in the third quarter, as the world’s largest maker of electric vehicle batteries defended its lead in China and pushed further into overseas markets.
* EQT AB has been holding talks with potential acquisition targets including Coller Capital as the private equity firm seeks to expand its secondaries business, people with knowledge of the matter said.
* Holcim Ltd. is set to acquire walling-systems firm Xella from private equity firm Lone Star Funds in a €1.85 billion ($2.2 billion) deal, extending the Swiss company’s bid to diversify beyond its core cement business.
* Oura Health Oy, the Finnish smart ring maker, is the latest wearable company seeking to move into blood pressure monitoring.
How should regulators react to the blurring line between investing and gambling? Let us know in the latest Markets Pulse survey.
What Bloomberg Strategists say…
“The real test for earnings will lie with AI heavyweights to deliver on lofty expectations.
Nonetheless, the strong start points to the potential for another steady quarter for the S&P 500, suggesting that fundamentals remain broadly supportive of current valuations.”
—Tatiana Darie, Macro Strategist, Markets Live

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 rose 1.1% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 1.3%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 1.1%
* The MSCI World Index rose 1.1%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index rose 1.6%
* The Russell 2000 Index rose 1.9%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.1%
* The euro fell 0.1% to $1.1641
* The British pound fell 0.2% to $1.3406
* The Japanese yen was little changed at 150.69 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin rose 1.7% to $110,744.19
* Ether fell 0.6% to $3,977.88

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined three basis points to 3.98%
* Germany’s 10-year yield was little changed at 2.58%
* Britain’s 10-year yield declined three basis points to 4.50%
* The yield on 2-year Treasuries was little changed at 3.46%
* The yield on 30-year Treasuries declined three basis points to 4.57%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude fell 0.1% to $57.48 a barrel
* Spot gold rose 3% to $4,377.50 an ounce

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!

As ever,

Carolann
We are all ready to be savage in some cause.  The difference between a good man and a bad one is the choice of the cause. –William James, 1842-1910.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

October 17th, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy Friday! 

Just back from the J.P. Morgan Investment conference in NYC last night.  AI continues to be the hot topic of conversation.  The dominance as a theme in investing is projected to continue.  The numbers from Open AI and Anthropic are staggering.

October 17, 1912: Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia declare war on the Ottoman Empire, widening the conflict.
On Oct. 17, 1931, mobster Al Capone was convicted of income tax evasion and sentenced to 11 years in prison. He was released in 1939. 
October 17, 1899: San Franciso earthquake.

Diwali, the five-day Hindu festival of lights, kicks off this weekend, with the main event taking place on Monday.  Celebrated by more than a billion people across India, Nepal, Singapore and Malaysia, not to mention communities across the rest of the world, it is one of the biggest events in Hinduism and also celebrated in Jainism and Sikhism.  Diwali follows the Hindu lunar calendar, marking the darkest night of the year, and with it, the triumph of good over evil

Stalagmites adhere to a single mathematical rule, scientists discover

Scientists discover all stalagmites growing from cave floors follow a mathematical rule that explains how these mineral formations develop into different shapes. Read More.

5,000 years ago, Stone Age people in China crafted their ancestors’ bones into cups and masks

Archaeologists in China found a collection of human bones that showed signs of being “worked” like any other natural material. Read More.

‘Most pristine’ star ever seen discovered at the Milky Way’s edge — and could be a direct descendant of the universe’s first stars

Astronomers have discovered a surprisingly “pristine” red giant with the lowest concentration of heavy elements ever seen in a star. It is likely a direct descendant of one of the
universe’s first stars. Read More.

Record-breaking ‘dark object’ found hiding within a warped ‘Einstein ring’ 10 billion light-years away

Researchers have found a suspected clump of dark matter lurking within the luminous halo of a well-known “Einstein ring.” The mysterious object, the smallest of its kind ever seen, could help shed light on the universe’s missing matter.  Read More.

This carbon-absorbing bridge is inspired by bones
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have come up with a novel design that can reduce concrete’s environmental impact.

New details released about the death of Diane Keaton
Actress Diane Keaton died on Saturday after falling ill with a common type of infection in the US, according to a death certificate obtained by CNN.

Ace Frehley, the original lead guitarist and founding member of the glam rock band Kiss, died Thursday following a recent fall, his agent said. He was 74.

Separately, Susan Stamberg, the first woman to host a national news program, died Thursday at age 87. Stamberg was known as a “founding mother” of National Public Radio.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Rijeka, Croatia
Croatian freediver Vitomir Maricic, 40, relaxes underwater during a training session. Maricic went beyond what seemed possible for a human body by holding his breath for an astonishing 29 minutes and three seconds under water
Photograph: Damir Sencar/AFP/Getty Images

Paris, France
An exclusive presentation at Drouot auction house of an oil painting entitled ‘The Child and his Toys’, a major piece by Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Photograph: Alain Jocard/AFP/Getty Images

Hull, UK
A general view of the Hull Fair 2025 in Yorkshire, one of the largest travelling fairs in Europe, which features over 250 rides. The fair features an array of rides alongside traditional attractions such as palm reading and stalls packed with food, treats and games
Photograph: Danny Lawson/PA
Market Closes for October 17th , 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
46190.61   +238.37
  +0.52%
S&P 500  6664.01 +34.94
+0.52%
NASDAQ  22679.97 +117.43
+0.52%
TSX  30108.48 -350.32
-1.15%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  47582.15 -695.59
-1.44%
HANG
SENG
25247.10 -641.41
-2.48%
SENSEX  83952.19 +484.53
+0.58%
FTSE 100* 9354.57 -81.52
-0.86%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.093 3.077
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.592 3.583
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.0088 3.9745
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.6053 4.5844

 

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7133 0.7117
US
$
1.4019 1.4050

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.6339 0.6120
US
$
1.1693 0.8552

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
4261.95 4204.60
Oil
WTI Crude Future 57.54 57.46

Market Commentary:

On this day in 1919, Radio Corp. of America was formed by General Electric to control the wireless patents of GE, AT&T and Westinghouse. By 1929 it was the greatest growth stock in America, but by the end of that year it has lost 77% of its value.

Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite fell for the second day, dropping 1.2%, or 350.32 to 30,108.48 in Toronto.
Today, materials stocks led the market lower, as 4 of 11 sectors lost; 137 of 214 shares fell, while 76 rose.
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. contributed the most to the index decline, decreasing 6.3%.
Orla Mining Ltd. had the largest drop, falling 10.9%.

Insights
* In the past year, the index had a similar or greater loss 15 times. The next day, it advanced eight times for an average 1.6% and declined seven times for an average 1.6%
* This year, the index rose 22%, heading for the best year in at least 10 years
* So far this week, the index rose 0.9%
* The index advanced 22% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 15% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 2.3% below its 52-week high on Oct. 15, 2025 and 35.5% above its low on April 7, 2025
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 21.3 on a trailing basis and 18.6 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.4% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.87t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 11.05% compared with 10.35% in the previous session and the average of 7.58% over the past month

Index Points
Materials | -329.8068| -6.0| 4/47
Energy | -42.7885| -0.9| 11/28
Financials | -17.6512| -0.2| 4/20
Information Technology| -1.9743| -0.1| 4/5
Utilities | 0.0160| 0.0| 8/6
Health Care | 0.8438| 1.0| 3/1
Real Estate | 3.9743| 0.8| 14/4
Consumer Discretionary| 5.1393| 0.5| 6/3
Industrials | 6.8076| 0.2| 9/20
Communication Services| 7.8000| 1.2| 3/2
Consumer Staples | 17.3207| 1.7| 10/1
Agnico Eagle Mines | Ltd | -57.1700| -6.3| 12.0| 117.3
Wheaton Precious | Metals | -40.9100| -8.1| -1.0| 81.1
Barrick Mining | -39.8900| -6.7| 10.8| 109.6
Shopify | 7.0700| 0.4| -46.6| 44.4
Canadian Pacific | Kansas | 7.6520| 1.1| -19.2| 3.0
Couche-Tard | 8.5610| 2.2| -21.7| -6.0

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — A jittery week on Wall Street ended on a positive note for stocks as President Donald Trump’s remarks soothed anxiety around trade tensions while regional banks rebounded.
Bonds, gold and silver fell.
The bounce in equities sent the S&P 500 to its best week since August, with Trump expressing optimism that talks with Chinese officials could yield an agreement to defuse the tariff spat between the world’s two biggest economies.
A batch of solid results from various regional lenders lifted the industry after a rout triggered by concern over credit quality in the economy.
The White House signaled efforts to calm fears of a full- blown trade war that could have a seismic effect on the global economy.
“I think we’re doing very well.
I think we’re getting along with China,” Trump said. He also indicated that he believed his planned meeting with President Xi Jinping this month would go ahead.
“October has brought a spooky uptick in market swings,” said Keith Lerner at Truist Advisory Services. “After an extended rally and elevated investor sentiment, markets were vulnerable to negative surprises.
We would view deeper pullbacks as opportunities to lean in, as the bull market still deserves the benefit of the doubt.”
The S&P 500 rose 0.5%.
A closely watched exchange-traded fund tracking regional banks climbed 1.6%.
Zions Bancorp and Western Alliance Bancorp – which had led the recent industry selloff – rallied at least 3.1%.
Oracle Corp. sank about 7% on concerns about fulfilling AI cloud demand.
Treasury two-year yields rose from the lowest since 2022.
The dollar was little changed at the end of its worst week since August.
US regional bank executives sought to calm shaken investors Friday, after revelations of new loan charge-offs linked to fraud sparked the biggest selloff in six months on Thursday.
Several lenders released third-quarter results that showed fewer provisions for loan losses than analysts had predicted.
Despite all the uncertainties that shook markets this week, stocks actually got big inflows as investors put cash to work.
Equity funds drew $28.1 billion while cash had $24.6 billion outflows for the week ended Oct. 15, Bank of America Corp. said, citing EPFR Global data.
Another factor that has unsettled traders in recent days is the US government shutdown, which has frozen a whole swath of key releases.
Applications for US unemployment benefits fell last week, according to analyses of unadjusted state-level filings released during the federal shutdown.
Initial claims decreased to about 215,000 in the week ended Oct. 11 from an estimated 234,000 in the prior week, according to a Bloomberg News analysis of the figures.
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. economists also saw a decline, estimating initial jobless claims totaled about 217,000 last week.
Even with little sign of resolution on the shutdown front, recent commentary from Federal Reserve speakers has spurred investors to add dovish exposure.
Fed Bank of St. Louis President Alberto Musalem said he could support another rate reduction to bolster a slowing labor market, but emphasized officials should make decisions meeting by meeting given economic uncertainty.
“The lack of economic data does not seem to be a problem for the Fed, and we expect another 25-basis-point rate reduction at the October meeting,” Morgan Stanley economists led by Michael Gapen said in a note.
Looking ahead, TD Securities strategists expect the September consumer price index due Oct. 24 to show that core inflation lost modest speed, as cooling services prices — led by housing — offset a likely acceleration in goods inflation that reflects more tariff passthrough.
“There remain many reasons to be bullish on the market,” said Nicholas Bohnsack at Strategas.
“Perhaps chief among them, corporate profits have continued to follow through on estimates that have also been generously revised higher after the post- Liberation Day shake off.”
“Although the equity bull market is now entering its fourth year, we believe it has further to run,” said Ulrike Hoffmann- Burchardi at UBS Global Wealth Management.
Her firm upgraded equities to “attractive” this month, citing fresh momentum behind the artificial-intelligence trend, supportive Fed policy and a better US growth outlook.
“Investors should review current allocations to equities and ensure they are at least consistent with, or modestly higher than, their long-term strategic asset allocation targets,” she said.
“If investors are currently under allocated to equities, we believe they should reallocate excess cash, bond, or high yield credit holdings toward stocks.”
Meantime, Charles Schwab Corp.’s chief executive officer said retail investors are eager to trade when there is more volatility.
“Our clients trade more when there is more volatility, and they tend to be somewhat countercyclical,” Schwab CEO Rick Wurster said Friday in a Bloomberg Television interview.
“The last few weeks, they’ve been buying dips and selling rips.”

Corporate Highlights:
* Oracle Corp. sank after giving its long-range financial outlook, suggesting investors anticipated a bigger boost from its investment in AI infrastructure.
* American Express Co. reported earnings that beat expectations after unveiling the long-anticipated Platinum credit card refresh last month.
* Morgan Stanley priced an $8 billion investment-grade bond sale on Friday, the third such deal by a major Wall Street firm this week following the release of third-quarter results.
* Novo Nordisk A/S and Eli Lilly & Co. shares fell after President Donald Trump said the price of the blockbuster diabetes drug Ozempic could come down to just $150 a month.
* CME Group Inc. is planning to debut financial contracts tied to both sports games and economic indicators by the end of the year, according to people familiar with the matter.
* OpenAI has paused depictions of Martin Luther King Jr. after users generated “disrespectful” deepfake videos of the civil rights leader using its artificial intelligence tool Sora.
* Newcleo Ltd., a struggling UK nuclear startup, has agreed to invest as much as $2 billion to develop uranium fuel facilities in the US with American reactor developer Oklo Inc., a move aimed at expanding the supply chain for the fledgling small- reactor sector.
* Porsche AG is in talks with Michael Leiters, the former head of McLaren Automotive Ltd., to take over as chief executive officer and turn around the struggling 911 maker.
* Man Group Plc, the world’s largest publicly traded hedge fund, saw its assets soar to a record in the three months through September, as clients poured more money into long-only products and performance improved.
* Verisure Plc reported a data breach to the Swedish police after information stored on third-party systems was accessed by an unauthorized party, just over a week after the firm’s blockbuster Stockholm IPO.
* Suez SA, a French water and waste-treatment company partly owned by BlackRock Inc., has paused a process to sell Chinese assets as it wants to keep growing in the world’s second-largest economy for longer, people familiar with the matter said.
* Cambricon Technologies Corp. reported a 14-fold surge in quarterly revenue, one of the starkest signs yet of how China’s chipmakers are benefiting from a national drive to replace restricted Nvidia Corp. gear during a domestic AI development boom.
* BYD Co., the world’s largest EV manufacturer, is recalling over 115,000 vehicles in its crucial home market due to technical defects, raising concerns about quality control in the Chinese giant’s rush to keep costs down.
* Reliance Industries Ltd.’s quarterly profit fell short of expectations, as weakness in its petrochemical business offset gains in refining and consumer units.
How often do you look at prediction markets to inform your trading decisions?
Let us know the latest Markets Pulse survey.
What Bloomberg Strategists Say…
“Yes, credit jitters are back, but this looks more like an unexpected stress test than a systemic shock.
Congratulations, we may have just survived the two-day regional banking crisis of 2025.”
—Brendan Fagan, FX Strategist, Markets Live.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 rose 0.5% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 0.7%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.5%
* The MSCI World Index rose 0.1%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index rose 1%
* The Russell 2000 Index fell 0.6%
* SPDR S&P Regional Banking ETF rose 1.6%
* Zions rose 5.8%
* Western Alliance rose 3.1%
* Oracle fell 6.9%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was little changed
* The euro fell 0.1% to $1.1670
* The British pound was little changed at $1.3437
* The Japanese yen was little changed at 150.49 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin fell 1.3% to $106,501.26
* Ether fell 0.6% to $3,829.85

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced three basis points to 4.00%
* Germany’s 10-year yield advanced one basis point to 2.58%
* Britain’s 10-year yield advanced three basis points to 4.53%
* The yield on 2-year Treasuries advanced three basis points to 3.46%
* The yield on 30-year Treasuries advanced one basis point to 4.60%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude was little changed
* Spot gold fell 2.3% to $4,227.85 an ounce

Have a wonderful weekend everyone.

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Carolann
In an argument, you are not arguing for truth but for yourself. –Thomas Carlyle, 1795-1881.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

October 16th,2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents:
Carolann is away from the office for the J.P. Morgan / Robin Hood Investors Conference. I will be writing the newsletter on her behalf.

On Oct. 16, 1690: English demand the surrender of Quebec, and French Governor Louis de Buade de Frontenac replies, “I have no reply to make to your general other than from the mouths of my cannon and muskets”
On Oct. 16, 1916Margaret Sanger opens the first birth control clinic in the US at 46 Amboy St, Brooklyn
On Oct. 16, 1964: China detonated its first atomic bomb. Go to article

**It’s Boss’s Day (U.S.) — a day for employees to show appreciation to their bosses, Read more.

James Webb telescope finds something ‘very exciting’ shooting out of first black hole ever imaged

Using the James Webb Space Telescope’s infrared camera, scientists have captured the gigantic jet blasting out of M87* in a new light.

Skeleton-filled well in Croatia likely holds remains of Roman soldiers, study finds

Archaeologists have discovered a mass grave of Roman soldiers hidden inside an ancient well in Croatia.

Methane leaks multiplying beneath Antarctic ocean spark fears of climate doom loop

Researchers have discovered dozens of new methane seeps littering the ocean floor in the Ross Sea coastal region of Antarctica, raising concerns of an unknown positive climate feedback loop that could accelerate global warming.

Chicago’s ‘rat hole’ was not created by a rat, researchers say
Researchers believe they have debunked the origin of Chicago’s “rat hole,” one of the Windy City’s weirdest local landmarks.

World Food Day —International day to promote awareness of food security and hunger issues. 🥔🍔🥗🥘

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

London, UK

A pedestrian passes the colourful autumn display of Virginia creeper that covers the wall of the Admiralty Citadel, a former second world war fortress in Horse Guards Parade
Photograph: Amer Ghazzal/Shutterstock

New Delhi, India

A peacock watches on as Tom Vaillant of France hits a shot during the DP World Tour Championship golf tournament
Photograph: Manish Swarup/AP

The isle of Palms, US

A group of fishermen silhouetted by the sunrise over the Atlantic Ocean gather to try their luck on Front Beach fishing pier in South Carolina
Photograph: Richard Ellis/ZUMA Press Wire/Shutterstock
Market Closes for October 16th , 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
45952.24   -301.07
  -0.65%
S&P 500  6629.07 -41.99
-0.63%
NASDAQ  22562.54 -107.54
-0.47%
TSX  30458.80 -178.32
-0.58%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  48277.74 +605.07
+1.27%
HANG
SENG
25888.51 -22.09
-0.09%
SENSEX  83467.66 +862.23
+1.04%
FTSE 100* 9436.09 +11.34
+0.12%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.077 3.123
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.583 3.615
U.S.
10 Year Bond
3.9745 4.0282
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.5844 4.6254

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7117 0.7122
US
$
1.4050 1.4040

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.6431 0.6086
US
$
1.1693 0.8552

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
4204.60  4204.60
Oil
WTI Crude Future 57.46 58.27

Market Commentary:
On this day in 1878, Thomas Alva Edison, backed by J.P. Morgan, established the Edison Electric Light Co. to commercialize his month-old incandescent light.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite fell 0.6% at 30,458.80 in Toronto.
The move follows the previous session’s increase of 0.9%.

Today, financials stocks led the market lower, as 6 of 11 sectors lost; 135 of 214 shares fell, while 77 rose.
Brookfield Corp. contributed the most to the index decline, decreasing 2.8%.
Energy Fuels Inc/Canada had the largest drop, falling 13.2%.

Insights
* This year, the index rose 23%, heading for the best year in at least 10 years
* So far this week, the index rose 2%
* The index advanced 24% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 14% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 1.1% below its 52-week high on Oct. 15, 2025 and 37% above its low on April 7, 2025
* The S&P/TSX Composite is little changed in the past 5 days and rose 3.9% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 21.7 on a trailing basis and 19 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.4% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.9t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 10.35% compared with 10.13% in the previous session and the average of 7.41% over the past month

Index Points
Financials | -166.1364| -1.7| 4/20
Energy | -77.0125| -1.7| 1/37
Industrials | -45.3825| -1.3| 6/23
Real Estate | -3.4965| -0.7| 4/15
Health Care | -1.0873| -1.3| 1/3
Information Technology| -0.1801| 0.0| 4/4
Utilities | 1.8577| 0.2| 9/5
Consumer Discretionary| 3.0300| 0.3| 4/5
Communication Services| 3.3826| 0.5| 5/0
Consumer Staples | 4.6145| 0.5| 7/4
Materials | 102.0695| 1.9| 32/19
Brookfield Corp | -27.2600| -2.8| -3.8| 12.3
TD Bank | -26.7000| -2.0| -10.3| 44.7
Bank of Montreal | -23.9100| -2.7| 8.5| 25.7
Wheaton Precious |Metals | 14.3600| 2.9| -37.6| 97.0
Barrick Mining | 16.4400| 2.8| -26.6| 124.7
Agnico Eagle Mines |Ltd | 33.6300| 3.8| 10.4| 131.8
(MT Newswires)
The Toronto Stock Exchange on Thursday fell off from a day-prior record close amid some profit taking and as Bank of Canada Governor, Tiff Macklem, flagged “soft” economic growth over the second half of the year.
With commodity prices mixed, the resources-heavy S&P/TSX Composite Index finished the session down 178.32 points, or 0.6%, to 30,458.80.
Among sectors, Base Metals and Energy were the biggest decliners, both down near 2%.
The Battery Metals Index was up 1.9% and Telecom up near 1%.

With Canada’s economy already having shrunk 1.6% annualized in the second quarter, Macklem, during an event in Washington, DC, said: “We do expect growth in the second half of the year, but with weakness in business investment and exports and uncertainty about jobs, growth will likely be soft.”
Macklem later indicated in the webcast event that growth would come in at a modest near 1%.

Of commodities, gold continued to push to fresh record highs Thursday, rising for a fifth session on hopes for falling interest rates amid a slowing global economy, and momentum buying.
Gold for December delivery was last seen up $131.10 to US$4,332.70 per ounce, rising off Wednesday’s record.

But West Texas Intermediate crude oil closed at the lowest in more than five-months, falling for a third day despite reports Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi promised U.S. President Donald Trump his nation will stop importing Russian oil.
WTI crude oil for November delivery closed down $0.81 per barrel to settle at $57.46 per barrel, the lowest since May 5, while December Brent crude was last seen down $0.73 to $61.18.

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Stocks slid, extending a weeklong stretch of volatility on Wall Street, as bad loans at two regional banks stirred concern about credit quality in the economy and further underscored the fragility of the $28 trillion bull market.
Bitcoin tumbled, while bonds and gold rose.
Following an earlier advance driven by another solid outlook for artificial-intelligence demand, the S&P 500 turned lower as a pair of regional lenders disclosed problems with loans involving allegations of fraud, adding to concern that more cracks are emerging in borrowers’ creditworthiness.
Zions Bancorp sank 13% after it disclosed a $50 million charge-off for a loan underwritten by its wholly-owned subsidiary, California Bank & Trust, in San Diego.
And Western Alliance Bancorp plunged 11% as it said it made loans to the same borrowers.

“As of now, those seem isolated to those two relatively sizeable regional banks,” said Steve Sosnick at Interactive Brokers.
“Although they are similar in size and scope to Silicon Valley Bank, which caused a bit of a crisis about two-and-a-half years ago when it failed, there is nothing (at least so far) to indicate that these are anything systemic.”

The renewed bank volatility came at a time when the dramatic collapse of subprime auto lender Tricolor Holdings hit a giant like JPMorgan Chase & Co. in the third quarter, contributing a $170 million charge-off that led to the bank’s elevated credit-cost figure and sparking a warning from Jamie Dimon.
Those bank jitters roiled markets less than a week after the re-flaring of the trade war and amid all the uneasiness caused by the the dearth of economic data during the US government shutdown.
The S&P 500 fell 0.6%.
A closely watched regional bank ETF sank over 6%.
Oracle Corp. spiked after sharing its margin expectations for AI infrastructure projects.
Over $3.4 trillion worth of options will expire Friday, according to Goldman Sachs Group Inc.

Benchmark 10-year yields dropped below 4% while those on two-year notes hit the lowest since 2022.
Gold hit a fresh record.

Speaking of Zions, Truist analyst David Smith wrote: “Is it a good thing or a bad thing in credit terms if these loans went bad due to fraud as opposed to the normal course of business?
Either way, there have been enough ‘one-offs’ in commercial credits for banks of late that investors are selling first and asking questions later.”
And KBW’s Christopher McGratty said that even as Western Alliance was trimming losses, “the emergence of more ‘one-off’ credits for the industry is impacting investor sentiment, particularly for stocks deemed more credit sensitive.”
Traders also kept a close eye on geopolitics.
President Donald Trump and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin agreed to meet in Budapest during a two-hour phone call.
The conversation took place a day before Trump’s White House meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy.

A slew of Federal Reserve speakers also drew investor attention.
Governor Christopher Waller said officials can keep lowering rates in quarter-percentage-point increments to support a faltering labor market, while Stephen Miran continued to advocate a larger reduction.

September inflation data that was slated to have been released this week was postponed because of the US government shutdown.
That has complicated assessing the urgency of additional rate cuts, however Fed officials broadly have continued to back their September assessment that two more quarter-point cuts were likely this year.

“With the government shutdown limiting the amount of economic data available to investors, they’ll have to rely on earnings to drive the near-term narrative,” said Bret Kenwell at eToro.
“At this point, earnings have the potential to steady the ship or rock the boat when it comes to recent volatility — and bulls are hoping for the former rather than the latter.”

The equity bull market could be headed for a choppier phase, Citigroup Inc. strategists led by Beata Manthey said.
With the US-China trade tensions back in focus, the stakes are high and the path to resolution is complex, they added.
China’s decision to unveil unprecedented export controls on the rare-earth supply chain dominated meetings at an annual huddle of global economic chiefs in Washington this week.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent hinted at an emerging coalition, saying US officials were “speaking with our European allies, with Australia, with Canada, with India and the Asian democracies,” to form a fulsome response.
“While the latest US-China trade flareup has dominated recent market headlines, the story remains the same for stock investors—the importance of focusing on large-cap, quality companies,” said Daniel Skelly, head of Morgan Stanley’s Wealth Management Market Research & Strategy Team.
While there’s no recession on the horizon, Skelly noted, a cooling labor market and slowing economic growth could pose a challenge for many of the lower-quality, unprofitable companies that hitched a ride on the rally off the April lows.
In another sign of the recent stock-market caution, the latest American Association of Individual Investors survey showed that bullish sentiment dropped to 33.7% in the week ending Oct. 15 from 45.9% in the prior period.
“It’s been a somewhat rocky week for US equities, although by the standards of October, it’s hard to get too worked up,” according to Bespoke Investment Group strategists.
While bullish sentiment was routinely near 50% throughout 2024 as the market rallied, in the bounce off the April lows, investors have been much less willing to hop on the bandwagon, they noted.
“Some of the reticence on the part of investors has been chalked up to the upcoming earnings season and fears that expectations may have gotten too optimistic,” Bespoke said.
“That hasn’t necessarily shown up in the results, though.”
At Strategas, Ryan Grabinski says one trend that remains clear is AI-related spending is not slowing down in dollar terms, at least not yet.
The solid results from Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. underscore how the company remains one of the bigger beneficiaries of a spending spree on AI infrastructure.
From OpenAI to Oracle Corp., industry leaders are racing to build the data centers that underpin the technology in the post-ChatGPT era.
TSMC’s bullish forecast came a day after ASML Holding NV’s outlook pointed to solid AI demand.

“Early indicators suggest the AI narrative remains strong for now, and I suspect US companies will echo a similar story,” said Grabinski.
Meantime, UBS’s Chief Investment Office upgraded US equities to “attractive” from from “neutral.”
The firm also increased its year-end S&P 500 price target to 6,900 and the June 2026 estimate to 7,300.
The gauge closed at 6,629.07 on Thursday.

“We believe the backdrop for US stocks remains favorable, driven by resilient economic growth, Federal Reserve rate cuts, and a boom in AI investment spending,” said David Lefkowitz at UBS Global Wealth Management.
Should a larger decline present itself this month, retail investors may view this as an opportunity provided that the technical and fundamental drivers — like key support levels, solid earnings growth, and lower interest rates — remain intact, said Kenwell at eToro.
“But if you are going against the prevailing bullish trend, it’s always essential to take quick profits and move on to the next opportunity because as evidenced by this week’s price action, the index has nearly bounced all the way back due to the trend being so strong,” said Fawad Razaqzada at City Index and orex.com.

Corporate Highlights:
* Oracle Corp. gave its expectations for gross margins for large AI infrastructure projects, easing some of Wall Street’s concerns about the profitability of a crucial new business unit.
* Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. hiked its projection for 2025 revenue growth for the second time this year, reinforcing hopes in the longevity of a global boom in AI spending.
* Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. gave an outlook for profit and cash flow for its upcoming fiscal year that missed analysts’ estimates, reflecting a margin crunch in the AI era.
* Salesforce Inc. projected double-digit revenue growth in the coming years, easing investor concerns about a slowdown.
* Tesla Inc.’s safety regulators in Europe are joining an expanding global effort to more closely scrutinize the door handle design popularized by the world’s leading electric vehicle manufacturer.
* United Airlines Holdings Inc.’s bullish outlook failed to assuage investors’ concerns that premium demand has peaked, sending the stock down.
* JB Hunt Transport Services Inc. reported a quarterly profit that topped expectations.
* Charles Schwab Corp. reported third-quarter earnings that beat estimates as the firm benefited from a surge in retail investing activity.
* Bank of New York Mellon Corp.’s third-quarter profit trounced analyst predictions as the bank’s fee revenue benefited from a surge in client activity.
* U.S. Bancorp’s third-quarter revenue topped analysts’ estimates, a positive sign for a company whose shares have been underperforming their main rivals for years.
* General Motors Co. and a partner have paused the second phase of a cathode factory in Quebec, resulting in the cancellation of a nickel sulfate project by Vale SA.
* Travelers Cos. reported net premiums written that came in below the average analyst estimates.
* BBVA SA’s $19 billion offer for Banco Sabadell SA was rejected by nearly three quarters of shareholders, ending a takeover saga that has been going on for 17 months in a major setback to the pursuer.
* Uber Technologies Inc. is giving some drivers in the US the option to earn money by completing tasks related to the company’s nascent data labelling business, an area where the rideshare giant sees an opportunity to shine in the artificial intelligence boom.
* DoorDash Inc. customers in the Phoenix area may have their orders delivered by a Waymo autonomous vehicle as part of a new partnership that will help keep the robotaxis busy when there’s a lull in demand from passengers.
* HSBC Holdings Plc is not exposed to the collapse of scandal- hit auto-parts supplier First Brands Group, whose bankruptcy has left some of the biggest players on Wall Street facing hundreds of millions of dollars in potential losses.
* Nestlé SA’s new chief executive officer, Philipp Navratil, may be following a strategy set in place by his ousted predecessor, but he’s quickly putting his own hard-driving spin on it.
* Merck KGaA disappointed investors as it outlined new mid-term targets that bank on its life science division driving further growth.
* Pernod Ricard SA’s sales fell more than expected on a sharp slump in demand in China and the clearing out of excess stock in the US.
* EssilorLuxottica SA posted revenue that beat analysts’ estimates in the third quarter, lifted by a new batch of AI glasses with partner Meta Platforms Inc.
* Infosys Ltd. raised the lower end its forecast for yearly revenue, banking on a revival in spending on technologies such as artificial intelligence.
What Bloomberg Strategists say…
“Stars are aligning for bonds as a risk-off tone in Thursday’s session pushed the 10-year yield down and sustainably through 4%.
Yet more notable than the decline in the long-end of the Treasury curve is the pullback in two-year yields.
A deeper slide in that sector coincides with additional bets for the Federal Reserve to deliver at least two more reductions by year- end — a dynamic that will draw a line under stocks, even if they are retreating in the short term.”

—Kristine Aquino, Managing Editor, Markets Live.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 fell 0.6% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 fell 0.4%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.7%
* The MSCI World Index fell 0.2%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index fell 0.4%
* Philadelphia Stock Exchange Semiconductor Index rose 0.5%
* The Russell 2000 Index fell 2.1%
* SPDR S&P Regional Banking ETF fell 6.3%
Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.3%
* The euro rose 0.4% to $1.1688
* The British pound rose 0.2% to $1.3433
* The Japanese yen rose 0.4% to 150.41 per dollar
Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin fell 2.6% to $108,297.97
* Ether fell 2.2% to $3,874.33
Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined five basis points to 3.97%
* Germany’s 10-year yield was little changed at 2.57%
* Britain’s 10-year yield declined four basis points to 4.50%
* The yield on 2-year Treasuries declined eight basis points to 3.42%
* The yield on 30-year Treasuries declined four basis points to 4.59%
Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude fell 1.2% to $57.55 a barrel
* Spot gold rose 2.4% to $4,310.03 an ounce

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!

As ever,

Shab
” It’s difficult for mankind to foresee the impact of exponentiality because it often yields something seemingly impossible.” — Peter T F M Wennink

Shab Mohammadpour
Assistant to Carolann Steinhoff
Queensbury Securities Inc.

340A – 730 View Street
Victoria BC  V8W 3Y7
Tel: 778-430-5851
Fax: 778-430-5828

October 15th, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy Hump Day!
Carolann is away from the office attending the J.P. Morgan / Robin Hood Investors Conference. I will be writing the newsletter on her behalf.

On Oct. 15, 1581 The first ballet “Ballet Comique de la Reine,” commissioned by Catherine de Medici, is staged in Paris
On Oct. 15,  1860 Eleven-year-old Grace Bedell of Westfield, N.Y., wrote a letter to presidential candidate Abraham Lincoln, suggesting he could improve his appearance by growing a beard. Go to article
On Oct. 15, 1924 US President Calvin Coolidge declares the Statue of Liberty a national monument

A massive weak spot in Earth’s magnetic field is growing, scientists discover
The South Atlantic Anomaly, a huge weak spot in the geomagnetic field off South America, has expanded and sprouted a lobe in the direction of Africa over the past decade.

We were wrong about how the moon’s largest and oldest crater formed — and that’s great news for NASA’s next lunar landing
A new study has revealed that our understanding of the South Pole-Aitken basin was quite literally back-to-front, meaning astronauts on NASA’s future Artemis III mission may be able to collect valuable samples of ancient radioactive material, known as KREEP.

Astronomers spot the most powerful and distant ‘odd radio circle’ ever seen
With help from citizen scientists, astronomers have found a unique example of a gigantic, faint ring of plasma that appears to surround a galaxy and emits radio waves.

New hydrogen battery can operate four times colder than before — meaning denser and longer-lasting EV batteries
Being able to store hydrogen at 194 degrees Fahrenheit could dramatically change its use as an energy source.

The world’s longest name
This man can tell you his full name, but it’ll take him about 20 minutes to say all 2,253 words.
Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2025
A ghostly shot of a hyena in Namibia won the Wildlife Photographer of the Year award. See the striking image here.

The power of brain games
Playing certain brain-training games may improve focus and attention, according to a small clinical trial.

International Day of Rural Women (UN) — recognizes the contributions and rights of women in rural areas. Read more.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Yerevan, Armenia

Hot-air balloons fly over the country’s capital city, with Mount Ararat seen in distance
Photograph: Karen Minasyan/AFP/Getty Images

The winner of the Oceans: The Bigger Picture category

An Atlantic fishing vessel during a polar night in northern Norway. Through his work, Audun aims to draw attention to the ongoing conflict between seabirds and the fishing industry. Many birds drown in or around these purse seine nets each year. Various fisheries and researchers are trialling solutions, including sinking the nets more quickly to make them less accessible to the birds
Photograph: Audun Rikardsen/Wildlife Photographer of the Year/PA

The winner of the Natural Artistry category

An orb weaver spider on its web on a pedestrian bridge, silhouetted by lights from the cars below, taken in Ibbenburen, Germany. In urban environments, orb weaver spiders often spin webs near artificial lights that attract insects at night
Photograph: Simone Baumeister/Wildlife Photographer of the Year/PA
Market Closes for October 15th , 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
46253.31   -17.15
  -0.04%
S&P 500  6671.06 +26.75
+0.40%
NASDAQ  22670.08 +148.38
+0.66%
TSX  30637.12 +283.51
+0.93%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  47672.67 +825.35
+1.76%
HANG
SENG
25910.60 +469.25
+1.84%
SENSEX  82605.43 +575.45
+0.70%
FTSE 100* 9424.75 -28.02
-0.30%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.123 3.151
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.615 3.642
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.0282 4.0321
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.6254 4.6321

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7122 0.7121
US
$
1.4040 1.4042

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.6360 0.6112
US
$
1.1650 0.8583

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
 4204.60 4095.95
Oil
WTI Crude Future 58.27 59.49

Market Commentary:
On this day in 1929, with stocks down sharply from their September peak, the head of one of the nation’s largest brokers reassured anxious investors. “The markets generally are now in a healthy condition,” said Charles E. Mitchell of National City Bank. The Crash of 1929 was 12 days away.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite rose for the second day, climbing 0.9%, or 283.51 to 30,637.12 in Toronto.
Today, materials stocks led the market higher, as 10 of 11 sectors gained; 145 of 214 shares rose, while 68 fell.
Shopify Inc. contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 2.1%.
Aya Gold & Silver Inc. had the largest increase, rising 13.9%.

Insights
* This year, the index rose 24%, heading for the best year in at least 10 years
* The index advanced 25% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 15% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is at its 52-week high and 37.8% above its low on April 7, 2025
* The S&P/TSX Composite is up 0.9% in the past 5 days and rose 4.1% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 21.7 on a trailing basis and 19 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.3% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.85t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 10.13% compared with 9.92% in the previous session and the average of 7.35% over the past month

Index Points
Materials | 167.7863| 3.2| 49/2
Information Technology | 58.9662| 1.9| 5/4
Financials | 38.2265| 0.4| 14/10
Industrials | 9.8088| 0.3| 16/13
Utilities | 9.4184| 0.9| 11/2
Consumer Discretionary | 3.7588| 0.4| 5/4
Consumer Staples | 3.6200| 0.4| 6/5
Real Estate | 2.0121| 0.4| 13/6
Communication Services | 0.3358| 0.1| 3/2
Health Care | 0.2730| 0.3| 2/2
Energy | -10.6967| -0.2| 21/18
Shopify | 39.0300| 2.1| -34.1| 43.4
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd | 37.3200| 4.4| -14.7| 123.3
Celestica | 25.2300| 9.0| 27.7| 186.2
Waste Connections | -6.9450| -1.6| 31.8| -3.3
CGI Inc. | -6.9950| -4.0| 59.8| -22.7
Fairfax Financial | -10.6700| -2.9| -10.9| 21.6
(MT Newswires)
The Toronto Stock Exchange on Wednesday recorded its first record close since October 6 as gold continues to glitter, but Rosenberg Research warned a growing number of divergences indicate an equity market rally that “may be getting long in the tooth”.
The S&P/TSX Composite Index closed up 283.51 points, or 0.9%, to 30,637.12, more than 100 points above a closing level on Oct.6, of 30,531.88, what was then a sixth record finish in a row.
Most sectors were higher, led by the Battery Metals Index up 3.65% and Info Tech up 2%.
Telecoms had the biggest losses, down a modest 0.6%.

Rosenberg Research Market Strategist Marius Jongstra published a note entitled ‘Divergences Build, Time to Pay Attention?’ saying a growing number of divergences indicate an equity market rally that “may be getting long in the tooth”.
Among key takeaways, Jongstra cited an increasing list of non-confirmations and anomalies puts the current leg of the S&P 500 on “unstable ground”.
He said an in-house screen of divergences has been triggered four times in the past month and eight times since July and noted this has only happened in less than 2% of all trading days back to 1996.

“Now, to be very clear,”, Jongstra said, “divergences on their own are not powerful enough to cause a correction or a market selloff.
They are simply a reason to pay attention, not a tool for timing the market.
Moreover, divergences can last for as little or as long as they want before they matter — or they may not matter at all if the underlying price action corrects itself.

“That said, a move to all-time highs without underlying support may have its durability called into question (those following Dow Theory know this).
Any negative surprise — such as renewed tariff threats, an escalating trade war, or a prolonged government shutdown weighing on the economy, for example – may then be the catalyst needed for these divergences to be resolved.”

Jongstra added: “It is not abnormal to see one or two non-confirmations appear at any given time.
What is abnormal is when a number of divergences appear at once.
This is when we become interested — as is the case today.”

For his part, Robert Kavcic, Senior Economist at BMO Capital Markets, noted growth in Canada is “clearly still struggling”.
Kavcic noted manufacturing and wholesale volumes both fell in Canada in August, down 1.5% and 1.3%,

respectively. While wholesale is still up a “sturdy” 2.9% from a year ago, manufacturing volumes are now down 4.3% with declines across nondurables and autos.
Kavcic said: “With hours worked little changed, home sales modestly positive and retail sales volumes still pending, August GDP is tracking roughly flat.
But, given an expected rebound in net exports after a nasty Q2, the economy is still on pace to claw out modest growth for all of Q3.”

Of commodities today, gold continued to push to fresh records Wednesday amid predictions the metal can continue to rise amid an uncertain global economy and lower interest rates.
Gold for December delivery was last seen up US$65.70 to $4,229.10 per ounce.

But West Texas Intermediate crude oil closed lower again, falling to a five-month low on fresh warnings of an over-supplied market.
WTI crude oil for November delivery closed down $0.42 to settle at US$58.27 per barrel, the lowest since May 7, while December Brent crude was down US$0.38 to US$62.01.

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Wall Street was lashed with volatility as investors struggled to gauge the scope of trade tensions between the world’s two largest economies.
Stocks rallied, plunged, then rose anew amid optimism over earnings.

Following one of the best six-month stretches for equities since the 1950s, the market has seen brief bouts of profit- taking in a move dubbed a “healthy reset” after a torrid surge.
Those downward shifts haven’t lasted long on speculation that Federal Reserve interest-rate cuts will keep the positive momentum going for Corporate America.
After a rally that drove the S&P 500 up as much as 1.2%, the gauge turned lower around 1 p.m. New York time.
Nearly 30 minutes later, the US equity benchmark was back in the green.

Investors keeping a close eye on any headline around the tariff spat between the US and China quickly refocused on the fundamental factors that have powered an over $15 trillion surge in the S&P 500 from April’s meltdown.
As the earnings season got under way, Morgan Stanley and Bank of America Corp. jumped on solid results.
Meantime, positive comments on artificial intelligence from ASML Holding NV boosted chipmakers.
In late hours, United Airlines Holdings Inc. reported better-than-expected earnings.

“Investors who are buying the dip are still driving the action, keeping sentiment firm even as technical indicators show signs of strain,” said Mark Hackett at Nationwide.
Treasuries stalled after a rally that drove two-year yields to their lowest since 2022.
Gold topped $4,200.

Despite the market resilience, an escalating tit-for-tat between Washington and Beijing has renewed investors’ fears that the two economic giants could soon be locked in a full-blown trade war.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent proposed a longer pause on high US tariffs on Chinese goods in return for Beijing putting off its recently announced plan to tighten limits on critical rare earths.
Speaking in a CNBC event, Bessent said that as far as he’s aware, President Donald Trump “is a go” on meeting President Xi Jinping later this month.

Fed Governor Stephen Miran noted that trade tensions have increased uncertainty in the outlook for growth, making it more important for officials to lower rates quickly.
“There’s now more downside risks than there was a week ago, and I think it’s incumbent upon us as policymakers to recognize that should get reflected in policy,” Miran said Wednesday during an event organized by CNBC.
Higher uncertainty around trade policies between China and the US have introduced a “new tail risk,” he said.

Despite the recent tariff noise, fundamentals remain strong, according to Max Kettner at HSBC.
Kettner also noted he’s heading into 2026 with a continued “risk-on stance” as short-term US growth expectations look easy to beat.
“Q3 earnings results are important, but they are backward- looking.
What I’ll be watching closely is forward guidance, particularly any signs of optimism,” said Stephen Kates at Bankrate.
“Positive guidance can be self-reinforcing for Wall St. and Main St. Rising stock prices boost business and consumer confidence, which in turn, encourages more real-economy spending.”

To Sam Stovall at CFRA, the market might not be finished digesting recent gains.
“More consolidation may be on the horizon, as breadth has narrowed, but not enough to signal an oversold condition,” he said.
However, should an additional decline materialize, he recommends taking advantage of the price weakness, as no post- World War II deep correction that occurred early in the year was followed in the same year by another selloff in excess of 10%.
The average decline was 8.5%.
“The third-quarter earnings season should be supportive of our view that the bull market remains intact driven by the combination of durable earnings growth and Fed rate cuts,” said David Lefkowitz at UBS Global Wealth Management.
Retail traders’ demand for call options has outpaced puts for 24 consecutive weeks, which ties with November 2023 for the longest streak ever, said Citadel Securities’ Scott Rubner, citing data going back to 2020.
Their conviction in the stock market “remains extraordinary,” Rubner wrote.
“Although we believe a consolidation phase is probable as investors focus on Q3 earnings, they should continue to seek opportunities to ‘buy the dip’ as we enter the fourth year of this bull market,” said Craig Johnson at Piper Sandler.

Corporate Highlights:
* United Airlines Holdings Inc. expects brand-loyal flyers and demand for its premium seats to drive profit through the end of the year, maintaining momentum after reporting better-than- expected earnings for the third quarter.
* Morgan Stanley’s stock traders soared past expectations in the third quarter, topping all of its largest rivals as US President Donald Trump’s policies kept markets on edge throughout the period. Shares of the company jumped the most in more than six months.
** As concerns begin to emerge about the quality of US credit, Morgan Stanley reported a noteworthy figure for loan-loss provisions: zero dollars.
* Bank of America Corp.’s third-quarter earnings beat estimates as investment-banking activity surged amid a long-awaited comeback in M&A and net interest income topped analysts’ estimates.
* PNC Financial Services Group Inc.’s more-expensive commercial deposits grew faster in the third quarter, a drag on the net interest margin that pushed the bank further from its year-end goal.
* Walmart Inc.’s US CEO said shoppers are spending at a healthy rate and remain resilient, despite warning signs from banks about the economy.
* Nvidia Corp. added another bull on Wednesday, as HSBC upgraded the chipmaker to buy from hold, citing the ongoing growth of artificial intelligence.
* Apple Inc. rolled out updated versions of the iPad Pro, Vision Pro and entry-level MacBook Pro with the new M5 chip, refreshing the products just ahead of the all-important holiday season.
** Apple is preparing to expand its manufacturing operations in Vietnam as part of a push into the smart home market and an ongoing effort to lessen its dependence on China.
* ASML Holding NV said demand for its most sophisticated chip- making machines is soaring thanks to the artificial intelligence boom, signaling optimism just months after the semiconductor equipment maker warned the trade war could stymie growth.
* Meta Platforms Inc. removed a Facebook group used to share information about Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents in Chicago after a request from the Justice Department.
* Nscale, a data center developer focused on artificial intelligence, has agreed to build a site for Microsoft Corp. in Texas, the fourth such deal between the companies in the last two months.
* Dollar Tree Inc. projected earnings per share to gain at a compound rate of as much as 15% over the next three years.
* Papa John’s International Inc. jumped as Reuters reports that Apollo Global Management submitted a bid within the last week to take the pizza chain operator private at $64 per share.
* AppLovin Corp. said it has shut down a product linked to user and short-seller allegations that apps were being downloaded to mobile phones without consent.
* Investors led by BlackRock Inc.’s Global Infrastructure Partners agreed to buy Aligned Data Centers in a $40 billion deal, one of the asset manager’s largest infrastructure investments ever that comes as Wall Street races to claim a stake in the artificial intelligence boom.
* Lone Star Funds plans to acquire US plastic parts and equipment maker Hillenbrand Inc. in an all-cash transaction valuing the target at around $3.8 billion including debt.
* Novo Nordisk A/S agreed to pay Omeros Corp. as much as $2.1 billion for rights to an experimental rare-disease drug, as the maker of Ozempic continues to use deal-making to build its pipeline.
* Abbott Laboratories cut the top end of its 2025 earnings guidance by 2 cents a share, just as the Trump administration launched an investigation into the medical device sector that could lead to tariffs on its biggest product category.
* Volkswagen AG truck brand Scania AB has opened a €2 billion ($2.3 billion) manufacturing facility in China to supply trucks in the world’s biggest market as well as export to Asia.
* Ryanair Holdings Plc slashed its winter capacity to Berlin and other German cities by 800,000 seats in a dispute over the country’s aviation taxes and access costs.
* Waymo is planning to launch its driverless ride-hailing service in London next year, marking its second international expansion and its first in Europe.
* TotalEnergies SE said its third-quarter profit and cash flow may rise slightly after oil and gas output increased and refining margins jumped from a year earlier, outweighing a drop in crude prices.
* SMBC Nikko Securities Inc.’s planned integration with Jefferies Financial Group Inc. will likely go beyond just bringing together their equity businesses, with ties also possible in other investment banking areas, its chief executive officer said.
* Global investors are ramping up bets on Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. ahead of its earnings, confident that the world’s leading chip foundry will remain one of the biggest winners from the AI spending boom.
What Bloomberg Strategists say…
“Equities couldn’t quite finish the job of rallying from steep opening losses Tuesday, but this morning are in an ebullient mood after ASML’s strong sales figures underscored the strength of AI investment demand.
It remains very much a bull market from that perspective, and the evidence of the last couple of years suggests that it will take a steady diet of bad news elsewhere to keep the market down for very long.”

—Cameron Crise, Macro Strategist, Markets Live.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 rose 0.4% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 0.7%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average was little changed
* The MSCI World Index rose 0.6%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index rose 0.8%
* Philadelphia Stock Exchange Semiconductor Index rose 3%
* The Russell 2000 Index rose 1%
* KBW Bank Index rose 0.4%
Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.3%
* The euro rose 0.3% to $1.1645
* The British pound rose 0.5% to $1.3393
* The Japanese yen rose 0.4% to 151.26 per dollar
Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin fell 1.5% to $111,397.42
* Ether fell 3.3% to $3,986.02
Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries was little changed at 4.04%
* Germany’s 10-year yield declined four basis points to 2.57%
* Britain’s 10-year yield declined five basis points to 4.54%
* The yield on 2-year Treasuries advanced two basis points to 3.50%
* The yield on 30-year Treasuries was little changed at 4.63%
Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude fell 0.4% to $58.47 a barrel
* Spot gold rose 1.6% to $4,209.88 an ounce

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!

As ever,

Shab
” Sometimes I say, Moore’s Law will only stop when people stop having ideas … And I think that has not happened so far.” — Christophe Fouquet

Shab Mohammadpour
Assistant to Carolann Steinhoff
Queensbury Securities Inc.

340A – 730 View Street
Victoria BC  V8W 3Y7
Tel: 778-430-5851
Fax: 778-430-5828

October 14, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents:
Carolann is away from the office attending the J.P. Morgan / Robin Hood Investors Conference. I will be writing the newsletter on her behalf.

On Oct. 14, 1947Chuck Yeager makes the first supersonic flight in the Bell XS-1 at Mach 1.06
On Oct. 14, 1964: Civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. was named winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.
On Oct. 14, 1957Queen Elizabeth II becomes the first Canadian monarch to open the Parliament of Canada with the Speech from the Throne

Scientists ‘reawaken’ ancient microbes from permafrost — and discover they start churning out CO2 soon after
Researchers incubated permafrost samples from Alaska at different temperatures and found that microbes from the last ice age can reactivate and resume breaking down carbon

Link between Cascadia and San Andreas Fault earthquakes discovered 30 years after lost vessel stumbled across key data
Geological records hint that earthquakes at the Cascadia subduction zone might trigger the San Andreas Fault.

‘Planet Y’ theory hints at hidden Earth-size world lurking in the solar system — and it could be much closer to us than ‘Planet Nine’
A new study has proposed the existence of Planet Y, an alternative Planet Nine candidate that is smaller and closer to Earth than the hypothetical Planet X, which astronomers have been hunting for almost a decade. However, the evidence for this newly theorized world is “not definitive.”

Scientists create ‘Superwood’ that’s 10 times stronger than steel
A US company has engineered a new type of wood that could potentially leave steel in the dust.
The fight against Alzheimer’s disease
The FDA has cleared another blood test to help rule out Alzheimer’s disease in people showing symptoms.

National Dessert Day (U.S.) — October 14 🍨🎂 🍰🍪

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Álamo, Mexico

People search through clothes donated by locals after torrential rains overflowed rivers, causing flooding in Veracruz state
Photograph: Rolando Ramos/Reuters
Paris, France
French painter Gustave Courbet’s oil-on-canvas Self Portrait, also known as Desperation and The Desperate Man (1843-1845), exhibited on loan at the Musée d’Orsay
Photograph: Ian Langsdon/AFP/Getty Images

Le Sépey, Switzerland

Fog covers part of the Dents du Midi Mountain range on an autumn morning in the village of Le Sépey
Photograph: Denis Balibouse/Reuters
Market Closes for October 14th , 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
46270.46 +202.88
  +0.44
S&P 500  6644.31 -10.41
-0.16%
NASDAQ  22521.70 -172.91
-0.76%
TSX  30353.61 +502.72
+1.68%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  46847.32 -1241.48
-2.58%
HANG
SENG
25441.35 -448.13
-1.73%
SENSEX  82029.98 -297.07
-0.36%
FTSE 100* 9452.77 +9.90
+0.10%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.151   N/A
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.642   N/A
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.0321   4.0322
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.6321   4.6187

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7121 0.7138
US
$
1.4042 1.4009

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.6294 0.6137
US
$
1.1603 0.8618

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
4095.95 4109.25
Oil
WTI Crude Future 59.49 59.63

Market Commentary:
On this day in 1980, the IPO boom of the ’80s got off to a roaring start as Genentech went public. It had a 104% gain, one of the highest first-day returns for a stock in history at the time.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite rose 1.7% at 30,353.61 in Toronto.
The move was the biggest since rising 2% on Aug. 5 and follows the previous session’s decrease of 1.4%.

Today, financials stocks led the market higher, as 10 of 11 sectors gained; 167 of 214 shares rose, while 45 fell.
Brookfield Corp. contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 5.6%.
Energy Fuels Inc/Canada had the largest increase, rising 29.9%.

Insights
* In the past year, the index had a similar or greater gain three times. The next day, it advanced twice for an average 1.2% and declined 3% once
* This year, the index rose 23%, heading for the best year in at least 10 years
* The index advanced 24% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 14% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 1.1% below its 52-week high on Oct. 6, 2025 and 36.6% above its low on April 7, 2025
* The S&P/TSX Composite is down 0.6% in the past 5 days and rose 3.7% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 21.5 on a trailing basis and 18.8 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.4% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.77t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 9.92% compared with 8.82% in the previous session and the average of 7.21% over the past month

Index Points
Financials | 174.8052| 1.8| 23/1
Materials | 160.6487| 3.2| 44/7
Industrials | 58.0538| 1.7| 26/3
Information Technology | 44.4549| 1.5| 8/1
Energy | 37.3379| 0.8| 23/15
Consumer Discretionary | 16.6501| 1.8| 8/1
Utilities | 7.0189| 0.6| 10/4
Consumer Staples | 4.8087| 0.5| 7/4
Real Estate | 2.9610| 0.6| 12/6
Health Care | 1.2368| 1.5| 4/0
Communication Services | -5.2511| -0.8| 2/3
Brookfield Corp | 50.4600| 5.6| 4.4| 15.5
Agnico Eagle Mines | Ltd | 36.2600| 4.5| 29.8| 113.8
Shopify | 29.4000| 1.6| -17.0| 40.4
TC Energy | -6.0260| -1.1| 26.6| 9.1
Canadian Natural | Resources | -7.7300| -1.2| 0.2| -2.1
Nutrien | -8.1580| -2.9| 40.3| 26.6
(MT Newswires)
The Toronto Stock Exchange bounced back Tuesday, recovering most of the big losses recorded at the end of last week, before the Canada Thanksgiving holiday weekend, as both gold and silver hit record highs, and as Desjardins expects all but one Canadian province to experience higher real GDP growth next year, despite a new round of targeted tariffs from the United States.
Today, the resources heavy index was up 502.72 or 1.7% at 30,353.61, even as oil futures settled lower.
The TSX recovered most of a total 650 points lost over last Thursday and Friday.

Most sectors were higher, led by Base Metals up 6.4% and then Health Care and Info Tech, both up near 2%.
In contrast, the Battery Metals Index was down 2.8% and Telecom eased near 0.6%.

Within the Telecom sector, BCE (BCE.TO, BCE) was down $0.71 or 2.1% at $32.75 after it unveiled its three-year strategic plan ahead of its investor day today.
The Canadian Press noted BCE will begin offering fibre internet services in Western Canada using its rivals’ networks under rules it has long opposed, as it seeks to grow its customer base and push for more bundled subscriptions.

Sector wise, concerns around U.S. trade policy were back in the spotlight here after new 25% tariffs on upholstered furniture, kitchen cabinets and bathroom vanities came in to effect, in addition to a 10% import tax on softwood timber and lumber.
But the team over at Desjardins said Canadian provincial governments “took precautions for this possibility by being prudent in their budget planning and preparing measures to contend with trade shocks, making them well positioned to weather the storm.”

Desjardins published a note entitled ‘Provincial Economic Outlook: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly’ in which it noted that it has been a “tough year” for Canada and its provinces.
But despite the economic volatility and uncertainty, Desjardins raised its 2025 and 2026 outlooks for real GDP growth nationally and in central Canada, specifically Ontario and Manitoba.
And while Desjardins lowered its 2025 growth projection for energy producing provinces, namely Alberta and Saskatchewan, compared to its June forecast, it now expects all but one province to experience higher real GDP growth next year.

According to Desjardins, “a better growth forecast is just part of the good news”.
Desjardins said it stems from the lower effective tariff rate on U.S. imports from Canada than previously projected, paired with an improved U.S. economic outlook.
“The elimination of countertariffs on many imports from the U.S. will also help support growth by bringing down prices and providing relief to households and businesses.
A broad reduction in internal trade barriers won’t hurt either.
The resulting lower interest rates will be a tailwind to economic activity too,” it added.

But Desjardins also noted ‘bad’ news. Despite falling import tariffs and interest rates, it said the Canadian housing market is “on life support”, particularly in the most unaffordable provinces, Ontario and British Columbia.
In these regions, it noted, mortgage arrears are rising rapidly and condo presales are in the dumps, while at the same time, market rents are falling fast while rental supply is accelerating.
This can in part be linked back to the abrupt reversal in non-permanent resident admissions, a phenomenon which is expected to continue, and possibly accelerate, into 2026, Desjardins added.

That, Desjardins noted, just leaves the ‘ugly’ news. That, it said, speaks more to the risks around the outlook than to the immediate reality.
Going into the 2026 renewal of CUSMA, it added, there remains a material downside risk that the U.S. administration could ratchet up tariffs on Canadian exports again, in a repeat of 2025.
“The administration has taken this approach recently with cabinets and furniture.
However, provincial governments took precautions for this possibility by being prudent in their budget planning and preparing measures to contend with trade shocks, making them well positioned to weather the storm.”

Of commodities, The Wall Street Journal noted gold futures settled the day at a new high, and traders think there’s a potential for gold to rise as high as US$5,000 a troy ounce.
“With ETF flows remaining strong [and] central bank buying expected to be resilient, we feel confident and compelled to update our target prices for gold,” The WSJ cited Ben Hoff of Societe Generale as saying in a note.
The WSJ noted the firm now forecasts gold to hit the $5,000 threshold by the end of 2026.
Front-month gold closed up 0.7% to US$4,138.70 a troy ounce, marking the third straight positive finish.
Silver also found a new high, with the front-month contract closing up 0.4% to $50.314 a troy ounce.

However, oil futures fell for the third time in four sessions with U.S.-China trade issues weighing and the IEA raising its crude surplus estimates for this year and next, The Wall Street Journal noted.
Analysts, it reported, noted the IEA forecasts put supply next year nearly 4 million barrels a day above demand.
“I’m personally not in that camp, but a supply/demand imbalance does look to be in the cards if OPEC continues with higher production numbers,” Dennis Kissler of BOK Financial was cited as saying in a note.
“The latest tensions between the U.S. and China will also be a pressure point on crude as China’s economy could be in question if tensions stay elevated.”
WTI settled down 1.3% at US$58.70 a barrel, and Brent fell 1.5% to US$62.39 a barrel. Price: 30353.61, Change: +502.72, Percent Change: +1.7

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Resurgent trade tensions slammed Wall Street anew Tuesday, sending stocks, crypto and oil lower while reinforcing a bid for the safest corners of the market from haven currencies to gold.
Following a brief bounce, the S&P 500 retreated as President Donald Trump said he might stop trade in cooking oil with China, injecting fresh tensions into the relationship between the world’s two largest economies.
His remarks also came after the Asian nation sanctioned US units of a South Korean shipping giant, escalating a dispute over maritime dominance.

“Since the tariff/trade issue is the one issue that has created problems for the stock market his year, we’ll all be watching the developments on this one very, very closely,” said Matt Maley at Miller Tabak.
Despite the slide in the US equity benchmark, shares of crop traders Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. and Bunge Global SA rose.
A gauge of big banks jumped after solid results from financial giants – which unofficially kicked off the earnings season.

Earlier in the session, equities rose as Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s remarks reinforced bets on an October rate cut amid job-market weakness.
Two-year yields hovered near the lowest levels since 2022.
Powell also indicated the central bank may stop shrinking its balance sheet in the coming months, a key move to preserve liquidity in overnight funding markets.
To Michael Feroli at JPMorgan Chase & Co., Powell’s remarks were “strong confirmation” of bets on a Fed rate cut at its next meeting.
At Evercore, Krishna Guha said Powell’s assessment of the outlook for the dual mandate objectives as largely unchanged confirms the Fed is on track to ease.

To Gennadiy Goldberg and Oscar Munoz at TD Securities, Chair Powell cleared the path for an end to QT over the coming months.
“We think the Fed will announce an end to balance sheet runoff at the October FOMC meeting.”

The strategists also said the balance sheet is likely to remain steady for some time, but a high-pressure year-end can change that, leading the Fed to consider resuming active purchases of Treasury bills as soon as 2026.
“Ending QT should be supportive of swap spreads, provide more capacity in funding markets, and lower term premium across the curve,” they noted.
“We continue to expect the Fed to cut rates in October and December, and to deliver three more cuts in 2026 for a terminal rate of 3%.”

Swap contracts are pricing in roughly 1.25 percentage points of rate cuts by the end of next year, from the current range of 4%-4.25%.
“As Fed Chair Powell noted, there are no easy paths for the Fed at this point,” saidScott Helfstein at Global X.
“Lowering rates risks accelerating inflation. Holding rates higher presents risk to the job market.”

The Fed is still likely to cut rates in October and December, but investors should be prepared for a range of outcomes as Powell is trying to leave all options open, Helfstein noted.
Markets have moved relentlessly higher over the past few months, and a bit of a breather could be a good thing, he said.
“There is a lot to assess across the weakening labor market, trade policy uncertainty, government shutdown, resilient consumers, and strong corporate fundamentals.
The backdrop remains favorable, but there are plenty of contradictions for investors to wade through,” he said.

A record share of global fund managers said artificial intelligence stocks are in a bubble following a torrid rally this year, according to a survey by Bank of America Corp.
About 54% of participants in the October poll indicated tech stocks were looking too expensive, an about-turn from last month when nearly half had dismissed those concerns.
Fears that global stocks were overvalued also hit a peak in the latest survey.

It’s hard not to see “some frothiness in different sectors,” Citigroup Inc. Chief Financial Officer Mark Mason said on the bank’s third-quarter earnings call in response to a question from a reporter about artificial intelligence.
“I feel good about our business and our ability to cover clients,” he went on.
“But it’s hard to look at how equity valuations and multiples sit today and not think there are some sectors that are likely frothy and overvalued.
But we’ll see how those play out over time.”

Today marked the unofficial start of earnings season, and Bret Kenwell at eToro noted that markets have a history of beating consensus expectations, so if that’s the case this time around too, it could bring some much-needed reassurance at a time where volatility has resurfaced.
“Earnings helped steady the ship in early April amid heavy volatility, with financials telling a reassuring story about the consumer.
Management teams grew even more confident over the summer and investors are now hoping for another positive update,” he said.

Beyond the banks, investors will be keeping a close eye on tech — specifically mega-cap tech and AI-related names.
“They’ll want to know if large tech firms are still spending gobs of money on AI infrastructure, and if recent headlines are any indication, the spending cycle is still firing on all cylinders.
Still, with worries of an AI bubble permeating throughout social media, investors want some reassurance that these big capital investments into AI will pay off,” said Kenwell.

How often do you look at prediction markets to inform your trading decisions? Let us know in the latest Markets Pulse survey.

Corporate Highlights:
* JPMorgan Chase & Co. Chief Executive Officer Jamie Dimon sounded warnings on the potential for a deterioration in credit quality, a cautionary note that put a damper on the firm’s surge in trading and investment-banking revenue.
* Goldman Sachs Group Inc. posted record third-quarter revenue boosted by a rapid pace of growth in its investment bank that eclipsed Wall Street rivals.
** Goldman Sachs told staffers to expect an additional round of job cuts this year as the bank seeks further savings across its businesses and takes advantage of the opportunities presented by artificial intelligence.
* Citigroup Inc. beat Wall Street revenue estimates across all five of its major business lines, a haul that’s helping the firm manage rising compensation costs and a plan to sell its retail unit in Mexico.
* Wells Fargo & Co. raised a key profitability metric, giving its first major update about the bank’s next growth target after the removal of regulatory restraints it had operated under for more than seven years.
* BlackRock Inc. pulled in $205 billion of client money in the third quarter as the world’s largest fund manager expanded its footprint in private credit and alternative assets.
* Advanced Micro Devices Inc. landed a major order from Oracle Corp. for its forthcoming MI450 chips, a sign it’s making headway in its pursuit of Nvidia Corp. in the booming market for AI processors.
* Salesforce Inc. said it’s saving about $100 million a year by using artificial intelligence tools in the software company’s customer service operations.
* Alphabet Inc.’s Google aims to invest about $15 billion building an AI infrastructure hub in southern India over the next five years, making its biggest bet on the fast-growing country.
* Walmart Inc. is teaming up with OpenAI to enable shoppers to browse and purchase its products on ChatGPT, the retailer’s latest push to incorporate artificial intelligence.
* Domino’s Pizza Inc. posted better-than-expected quarterly results, fueled by demand for promotions and stuffed crust pizza, though said the fourth quarter is off to a slow start.
* Johnson & Johnson said it plans to separate its slower-growing orthopedics business from the rest of the company within 18 to 24 months, giving its innovative drug and device operations more breathing room as the Trump administration pressures pharmaceutical companies to lower prices in the US.
* General Motors Co. is incurring $1.6 billion in charges tied to its pullback from electric vehicles, a stark indication of the damage that US policy changes will inflict on plug-in cars.
* Boeing Co. delivered 160 aircraft during the third quarter, the most since 2018 and an indicator the plane maker is rebounding from the turmoil that damaged its finances and reputation.
** Boeing and Airbus SE are suffering “unprecedented” delays in certifying and delivering aircraft, stifling airlines’ growth and plans to decarbonize, customers say.
* Instagram, which is owned by Meta Platforms Inc., will prohibit users under 18 from seeing content considered inappropriate for a PG-13-rated movie, extending teen protections that were rolled out last year.
* Freeport McMoRan Inc. plans to break away from the benchmark pricing system underpinning global sales of mined copper ores to protect the profitability of smelters, the company’s top commercial executive said in an interview.
* ConocoPhillips’ Chief Executive Officer Ryan Lance said that there’s little sign of supply-demand weakness right now to justify bearish sentiment in the oil market.
* BP Plc said weak oil trading undercut profit while production increased for a second straight quarter, offering investors a mixed snapshot as the energy giant continues efforts to improve performance.
* Spotify Technology SA’s push into audiobooks appears to be catching on, with more people using the service and publishers giving the streaming company credit for recent growth.
* Rayonier Inc. agreed to buy PotlatchDeltic Corp. in an all- stock deal valued at about $3.4 billion that would create one of the largest publicly traded timber and wood products companies in North America.
* LVMH sales unexpectedly returned to growth in the third quarter as shoppers splurged on Moët & Chandon Champagne and Dior perfumes, suggesting a persistent slump in luxury demand is easing.
What Bloomberg Strategists say…
“This was Powell’s opportunity to guide markets before the Fed’s upcoming meeting at the end of the month, and his comments provide little reason to think the central bank won’t cut rates.”
—Tatiana Darie, Macro Strategist, Markets Live.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 fell 0.2% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 fell 0.7%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.4%
* The MSCI World Index fell 0.2%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index fell 1.1%
* The Russell 2000 Index rose 1.4%
* KBW Bank Index rose 1.8%
Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.1%
* The euro rose 0.3% to $1.1606
* The British pound was little changed at $1.3327
* The Japanese yen rose 0.4% to 151.71 per dollar
Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin fell 2.6% to $112,792.11
* Ether fell 4.1% to $4,115.51
Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined one basis point to 4.02%
* Germany’s 10-year yield declined three basis points to 2.61%
* Britain’s 10-year yield declined seven basis points to 4.59%
* The yield on 2-year Treasuries declined three basis points to 3.47%
* The yield on 30-year Treasuries was little changed at 4.62%
Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude fell 1.7% to $58.47 a barrel
* Spot gold rose 0.8% to $4,144.45 an ounce

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!

As ever,

Shab
” Go as far as you can see; when you get there, you’ll be able to see farther.” — John Pierpont Morgan Sr

Shab Mohammadpour
Assistant to Carolann Steinhoff
Queensbury Securities Inc.

340A – 730 View Street
Victoria BC  V8W 3Y7
Tel: 778-430-5851
Fax: 778-430-5828

October 10th, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy Friday!
Carolann is away from the office for the Bloomberg Screentime 2025 Conference. I will be writing the newsletter on her behalf.

On Oct. 10, 1865 John Wesley Hyatt patents the billiard ball made from cellulose nitrate (celluloid) in Albany, New York (patent US50359A)
On Oct. 10, 1886 The tuxedo dinner jacket made its American debut at the autumn ball in Tuxedo Park, N.Y. Go to article
On Oct. 10, 1911 Robert Borden becomes the 8th Prime Minister of Canada

🧠 World Mental Health Day. Read more.
We’re all busy and stressed with work and family responsibilities, and it’s easy to get distracted and lose focus. On World Mental Health Day, there’s one important question to ask yourself. 

Groundbreaking image shows two black holes orbiting each other for first time
Observations by a system of radio telescopes have offered the first visual evidence for the existence of black hole pairs. But vital follow-up observations are needed before we know for sure.

1,000-year-old burials of ‘first Christians’ in Poland discovered near medieval settlement
Archaeologists have uncovered part of a cemetery, including 1,000-year-old human skeletons, near the remains of a fortified medieval settlement in the village of Borkowo in Poland.

Satellites detected strange gravity signal coming from deep within Earth almost 20 years ago, study reveals
Researchers have discovered there was an anomaly in Earth’s gravitational field between 2006 and 2008, potentially caused by a mineral shift deep within Earth’s mantle. GRACE satellites detected a strange gravity signal at the time.

Comet 3I/ATLAS is losing water ‘like a fire hose’ on full blast, ‘rewriting what we thought we knew’ about alien star systems
Researchers have discovered that interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS has been shedding water, providing insights into the building blocks of life outside of our solar system and the evolution of interstellar comets.

Scientists discover gold nanoparticles hidden in spruce tree needles
Spruce tree needles contain tiny gold particles — and they could indicate large gold deposits beneath the surface.

*The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 2025 to Maria Corina Machado “for her tireless work promoting democratic rights for the people of Venezuela and for her struggle to achieve a just and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy.” Read more.

Happy Thanksgiving!
Thanksgiving in Canada has generally been about celebrating the fall harvest and giving thanks for the food it provides before the cold season sets in. Why do Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving in October, and what do they traditionally eat?

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Karma Valley, Tibet

Hikers in deep snow at Tangxiang camp in the Karma Valley
Photograph: Courtesy of FeiFei/AFP/Getty Images

Dunhuang, China

Tourists ride camels at Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring scenic spot during the holiday for National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival on 6 October in Gansu province
Photograph: VCG/Getty Images

Hitting the mall … a bull elk joins other elk in wandering through the parking lot of a shopping centre in Estes Park, near the Rocky Mountain national park, Colorado, US
Photograph: David Zalubowski/AP
Market Closes for October 10th , 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
45479.60 -878.82
  -1.90
S&P 500  6552.51 -182.60
-2.71%
NASDAQ  22204.43 -820.20
-3.56%
TSX  29850.89 -419.09
-1.38%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  48088.80 -491.64
-1.01%
HANG
SENG
26290.32 -462.27
-1.73%
SENSEX  82500.82 +328.72
+0.40%
FTSE 100* 9427.47 -81.93
-0.86%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.169 3.203
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.673 3.721
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.0322 4.1384
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.6187 4.7212

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.7138 0.7133
US
$
1.4009 1.4019

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.6276 0.6144
US
$
1.1617 0.8608

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix
4019.25 4040.05
Oil
WTI Crude Future 58.90 61.51

Market Commentary:
On this day in 1962, the Self-Employed Individual Retirement Tax Act became U.S. law, creating the first retirement account that an individual can control and determine on their own.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite fell for the second day, dropping 1.4%, or 419.09 to 29,850.89 in Toronto.
The move was the biggest since falling 3% on April 10.

Today, information technology stocks led the market lower, as 8 of 11 sectors lost; 143 of 214 shares fell, while 70 rose.
Shopify Inc. contributed the most to the index decline, decreasing 8.0%.
Baytex Energy Corp. had the largest drop, falling 8.9%.

Insights
* In the past year, the index had a similar or greater loss 12 times. The next day, it declined six times for an average 1.8% and advanced six times for an average 1.7%
* This year, the index rose 21%, heading for the best year since 2021
* So far this week, the index fell 2%, heading for the biggest decline since the week ended April 4
* The index advanced 23% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 14% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 2.7% below its 52-week high on Oct. 6, 2025 and 34.3% above its low on April 7, 2025
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 21.3 on a trailing basis and 18.7 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.4% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$4.84t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 8.82% compared with 7.44% in the previous session and the average of 7.40% over the past month

Index Points
Information Technology| -188.6768| -5.8| 0/9
Financials | -121.7703| -1.3| 6/18
Energy | -90.6136| -1.9| 3/36
Industrials | -21.5779| -0.6| 9/20
Materials | -15.4986| -0.3| 21/29
Health Care | -2.5168| -3.0| 0/4
Consumer Discretionary| -2.4699| -0.3| 3/6
Real Estate | -2.4041| -0.5| 8/11
Communication Services| 6.9257| 1.1| 5/0
Utilities | 9.3342| 0.9| 9/5
Consumer Staples | 10.1898| 1.0| 6/5
Shopify | -157.5000| -8.0| 7.5| 38.2
Brookfield Corp | -42.6200| -4.5| -11.5| 9.5
Canadian Natural | Resources | -27.8600| -4.2| -15.0| -0.9
Waste Connections | 5.7910| 1.3| -16.9| -1.9
Wheaton Precious | Metals | 8.4300| 1.8| -25.9| 82.5
Agnico Eagle Mines | Ltd | 11.7200| 1.5| -44.6| 104.7
(MT Newswires)
The Toronto Stock Exchange closed Friday under the 30,000 level for the first time this month after losing more than 650 points over the last two sessions as investors shed risk and tried to work out what today’s “quirky” September jobs report will mean in terms of the path forward on interest rates, and as the commodity index is seen remaining within its trading range in the weeks ahead.
The S&P/TSX Composite Index closed down 419.09 points, or 1.4%, at 29,850.99, adding to the 232 points lost Thursday and taking the index to its lowest closing level since the end of September.
Among sectors, most were lower with Info Tech down near 4.3%, Health Care down near 4%, Energy down 3.25% and Base Metals down 2.8%.
In contrast, both Telecoms and Utilities were both up near 1%.

Among individual stocks, clothier Aritzia (ATZ.TO) was up more than 8% as Stifel Canada raised its price target to $100, from $96, and reiterated its Buy rating on the company after its ninth consecutive earnings beat.
UBS raised its one year price target on Aritzia to $118, from $116, and also maintained its Buy rating.

On jobs and rates, Derek Holt, Head of Capital Markets Economics at Scotiabank, published a note entitled ‘The BoC’s October Decision Might Still Be ‘Live’ Despite A Quirky Jobs Report’ in which he noted Canada gained 60,000 jobs in September with “some decent details”.
But Holt said ‘seasonality quirks’ should dampen confidence in the data. For one, he noted, there was an unusually light month over month NSA drop in a month “that’s usually much bigger”.

Holt said: “That’s the second year in a row when that’s happened.
In fact, the month of September has seen the strongest seasonally unadjusted readings, either the biggest gains or the smallest dips, for overall employment on record in each of the pandemic and post-pandemic years from 2020 through to 2025… Is this because of changes in seasonal hiring patterns that are genuine in nature only since the pandemic, or that are not being properly controlled?”

That, Holt added, is why October’s BoC decision “may still be live”.
Elsewhere, David Doyle, head of economics at Macquarie Group, noted year to date job growth is 22,000; the unemployment rate held steady at 7.1%, its highest level since 2016 outside the pandemic; and the employment rate ticked up by 0.1 basis points (bps) to 60.6% following consecutive declines in July and August.
But despite these favorable results, Doyle also noted actual hours worked contracted -0.2% MoM and remains on a downtrend YoY.
“Canada’s labour market is likely to continue to struggle in the near-term, and we suspect a modest further rise in unemployment through year-end,” he said.

Macquarie continues to expect the next 25 bps rate cut on Oct. 29, although the OIS market probability fell on this release to near 40%.
It noted the eventual decision will likely be shaped by the release of the Business Outlook Survey on Oct. 20 and the Consumer Price Index on Oct. 21.

Meanwhile, this week’s issue of ‘Technicals with Dave’ is focused on commodities.
In it, Rosenberg Research noted the S&P GSCI Commodity Index remains in a trading range defined by 570-575 chart resistance and a virtually horizontal 2021-2025 support trendline that is currently at 515.91.
To put the virtually horizontal description into context, the research noted the line was at 514.71 five weeks ago in the last commentary.

“Not surprisingly,” the research said, “the weekly Coppock Curve has been engaged in its own trading range on either side of the neutral zero line.
The indicator is currently attempting to bottom just below the zero line.
At this point, any subsequent bullish bias does not appear likely to persist much beyond late November.
This shorter-than-normal lifespan suggests that the commodity index will remain within its trading range in the weeks ahead.”

Of commodities today, gold pushed back above the US$4,000 mark again on a weaker dollar and lower treasury yields following a day-prior drop as traders took profits from Wednesday’s record close.
Gold for December delivery was last seen up $52.70 to $4,025.30 per ounce, pushing higher after posting the first drop in five sessions on Thursday, retreating from the Oct. 8 record high of $4,070.50.

But West Texas Intermediate crude oil fell to a five-month low, extending losses for a second day as traders priced in lower geopolitical risk following a U.S.-backed ceasefire in Israel’s war on Gaza and the threat of rising supply.
WTI crude oil for November delivery closed down $2.61 to settle at $58.90 per barrel, the lowest since May 7, while December Brent oil was last seen down $2.49 to $62.73.

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Flaring trade tensions between the US and China sent shockwaves across markets Friday, hammering stocks, oil and crypto while spurring a dash for the perceived safety of Treasuries and gold.
President Donald Trump’s threat of a “massive increase” in China tariffs shook Wall Street at the end of an already- volatile week that saw concern build about a bubble in artificial-intelligence companies.
His remarks sent the S&P 500 down 2.7%.
The tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 lost 3.5%.
The dollar slid at the end of its best week this year. Crude plunged over 4%.

Trump said he saw “no reason” to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping, citing recent “hostile” export controls.
His social- media post followed a series of moves by both the US and China to potentially curb flows of technology and materials between the countries — all ahead of the presidents’ planned meeting in Asia later this month.

“That was clearly not something traders wanted to hear.
Things got ugly quickly,” said Steve Sosnick at Interactive Brokers in a note titled “Tariff Rug Pull.”
“The reactions may say as much about recent market complacency as they do about the policy ramifications.”

Big downward moves in risky assets have been a rarity of late, which may itself be a factor in Friday’s jarring reaction.
Since the tariff-fueled meltdown in April, the S&P 500 has surged on optimism about AI and hopes for Federal Reserve rate cuts.
The gauge is trading near one of its highest valuations in 25 years — leaving a thin cushion for bad news.

The S&P 500 saw its worst day since April.
In another sign of stress, a key gauge of volatility – the VIX – topped 21.
The yield on 10-year Treasuries sank 11 basis points to 4.03%.

Bitcoin dropped about 5.5%. Commodities from copper to soybeans, wheat and cotton slumped.
“Throughout the summer, greed has far outpaced fear in the US equity market, and the high level of complacency leaves investors vulnerable,” said Michael O’Rourke at JonesTrading.
“The selloff has the potential to evolve into a larger correction, especially if the US-China trade truce is over.”
Trump’s post follows a series of moves by both the US and China to potentially curb flows of technology and materials between the countries — which had been seen as ways to gain an edge ahead of the presidents’ planned meeting in Asia.
“This is a very dangerous moment for global supply chains, including those powering AI, but it is important to note that neither side has yet implemented its threatened measures,” said Michael Hirson and Houze Song at 22V Research.
“There is still a window to back down, and Trump faces significant political risks if he follows through on his threats.”

Chris Zaccarelli at Northlight Asset Management noted that October lived up to its reputation as one of the most volatile months and the selloff that many were expecting has finally arrived.
“More volatility is possible in the coming weeks, but absent a true hit to the economy, the market should stage a rebound later this year, and October dip-buyers could be vindicated by year-end,” he said.
To Michael Bailey at FBB Capital Partners, perhaps investors are using the new Trump tariff threats as cover for selling the AI complex, which has been “living on an island” this year, looking at earnings growth.
“In other words, tariffs have done very little to slow the breakneck pace of AI-related companies, so today’s new tariff concerns are a bit surprising,” he said.

From a technical standpoint, Dan Wantrobski at Janney Montgomery Scott says Friday’s pullback is not a complete surprise.
“We were anticipating air pockets of this or similar nature,” he noted, adding that would be “due to recent overbought conditions, negative divergences in price, momentum, and breadth, crowded positioning, and high headline risk.”
When staring down the face of a repricing such as this, Wantrobski says it is important to remember that in the history of the S&P 500, there was never a single instance where it declined more than 20% twice in one calendar year over two separate occasions.
In addition, he noted that with the selloff, many short- term trading charts are being pressed into “moderately oversold” territory, which could signal potential bounces over the coming days.
“We continue to anticipate corrective activity in the magnitude of 5% to 10% from the recent highs due to overbought chart conditions across multiple time frames,” Wantrobski said.
“But our model is not calling for structural downturn in the US equity cycle for 2025.”
Trade tensions escalated at a time when calls for a breather in the equity rally are growing, with the S&P 500 almost doubling in three years.
“With markets already ripe for a pull back, the latest trade threats to China from President Trump today were the tipping point to a broad selloff in equities,” said Charlie Ripley at Allianz Investment Management.
For investors, Ripley noted that it’s important to recall that big threats don’t always turn into big actions.
Despite the severity of Friday’s rout, the shift in sentiment on US trade relations with China is unlikely to upend the fundamentals supporting the market’s recent run up, he added.

The market ebullience has been so pronounced that investors have recently flocked into everything from stocks to bonds and cryptocurrencies.
Global equity funds attracted $20 billion in the week through Oct. 8, while $25.6 billion flowed into bonds, Bank of America Corp. said, citing EPFR Global data.
Crypto funds had inflows of $5.5 billion.
Even cash funds saw additions of almost $73 billion, suggesting investors still have plenty of dry powder.

As traders rushed to the perceived safety of bonds on Friday, Treasuries rose across maturities.
“Investors are clamoring for safe havens as a heavy levy increase could weigh on corporate earnings and the economic outlook,” said Jose Torres at Interactive Brokers.
“The bigger effect was the reversal of equities.
Is this the start of a Liberation Day Two?” said Andrew Brenner at NatAlliance Securities.
“But that gave the bond markets more of a bid.”

The tariff threat and the market reaction to it hearkened back to US financial-market behavior in April, when the Trump administration rolled out an agenda of sweeping levies that sent the stock market into a tailspin, stoking demand for Treasuries.
The dollar dropped against most of its developed-market peers Friday, while climbing about 1% this week.

Corporate Highlights:
* Shipments from Tesla Inc.’s Shanghai factory increased in September as China’s car market kicks off its busy sales period and automakers start their final push to meet annual targets.
* Alphabet Inc.’s Google became the first company to be designated with so called strategic market status in the UK, exposing the US firm’s online search and advertising business to a closer scrutiny by the country’s antitrust watchdog.
* China slapped new port fees on US ships and started an antitrust investigation into Qualcomm Inc., the latest in a string of tit-for-tat moves as Presidents Xi Jinping and Donald Trump jockey for leverage before a key meeting to discuss trade and other issues.
* Chevron Corp. is seeking permission to drill as many as 10 wells offshore Namibia, one of the busiest exploration hotspots for oil and gas in Africa.
* Mosaic Co. said that third-quarter phosphate production fell below what management expected, citing mechanical issues at one plant and utility interruptions at another. Preliminary sales volumes for phosphates fell short of what analysts expected.
* Leaders at AI computing company CoreWeave Inc. sold shares worth more than $1 billion after a lockup on the stock lifted in mid-August, putting them among the top 10 individual insider sellers of the third quarter.
* AstraZeneca Plc is expected to announce a deal with President Donald Trump to slash drug prices, people familiar with the plans said, making it the second pharmaceutical company to strike an agreement to advance one of the administration’s key health priorities.
* Stellantis NV’s third-quarter shipments climbed 13%, led by a rise in North America, pointing to a recovery after the ailing carmaker worked down inventory in the US.
* Carlyle Inc. agreed to take control of BASF SE’s coatings business, creating a standalone company with an enterprise value of €7.7 billion ($8.9 billion).
* BlackRock Inc.’s actively managed funds are set to accept BBVA SA’s takeover bid for Banco Sabadell SA and tender their shares as the offer period is about to end, according to people familiar with the matter.
What Bloomberg Strategists say…
“President Trump’s escalating rhetoric on China, on the back of rising signs of stress in credit and increased concerns over a tech bubble, are a toxic combination that could derail  stocks further just as a new earnings season gets underway.”
—Tatiana Darie, Macro Strategist, Markets Live.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 fell 2.7% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 fell 3.5%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 1.9%
* The MSCI World Index fell 2.3%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index fell 3.8%
* The Russell 2000 Index fell 3%
Currencie
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.2%
* The euro rose 0.5% to $1.1619
* The British pound rose 0.4% to $1.3360
* The Japanese yen rose 1.2% to 151.19 per dollar
Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin fell 5.6% to $114,341.45
* Ether fell 11% to $3,870
Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined 11 basis points to 4.03%
* Germany’s 10-year yield declined six basis points to 2.64%
* Britain’s 10-year yield declined seven basis points to 4.67%
Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude fell 4.3% to $58.84 a barrel
* Spot gold rose 0.8% to $4,010.09 an ounce

–With assistance from Denitsa Tsekova and Vildana Hajric.

Have a lovely long weekend.

Be magnificent!

As ever,

Shab
“Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler.” — Albert Einstein

Shab Mohammadpour
Assistant to Carolann Steinhoff
Queensbury Securities Inc.

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