January 8, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents:
January 8, 1851: Earth’s rotation proved.
January 8, 1889: Computer pioneer Herman Hollerith patents his punched card calculator, paving the way for modern automatic computation.
January 8, 1982: AT&T settled the Justice Department’s antitrust lawsuit against it by agreeing to divest itself of the 22 Bell System companies. Go to article

Elvis Presley, b. 1935.
Stephen Hawking, physicist, b.1942.
David Bowie, musician, b.1947.

‘This keeps happening’: Airplane stowaway incidents raise alarm
A string of stowaway incidents has raised concerns about airport safety and security. Read about the latest incident involving a JetBlue flight this week.

Coffee-drinking health benefits
Limit your coffee intake to this time window to help decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease, a new study suggests.

CNN photo gallery: The golden lion tamarin
Deforestation and the illegal pet trade drove these charismatic monkeys to the brink of extinction. Now, they’re bouncing back.

Hello Kitty’s $80 billion kingdom
CNN’s Hanako Montgomery meets the designer responsible for the economic powerhouse we know today. Watch the video here.

4,100-year-old tomb of doctor who treated pharaohs discovered at Saqqara
Archaeologists working at the site of Saqqara have discovered a 4,100-year-old tomb that held the burial of a doctor. Read more.

The moon is about to ‘swallow’ Mars for 4 hours — and you can watch it from the US
On Jan. 13, bright Mars will disappear behind the full moon for several hours. It’s the only lunar occultation of Mars visible from the U.S. this year. Here’s how to get the most out of it. Read more.

Most of the atoms in your body left the Milky Way on a ‘cosmic conveyor belt’ long before you were born, new study reveals
New research suggests that most of the atoms within the human body likely spent part of their lives drifting beyond the Milky Way on a cosmic “conveyor belt,” before eventually returning to our galaxy. Read more.

Rare comet could shine bright as Venus as it falls toward the sun: What to expect from Comet ATLAS (C/2024) G3
Comet ATLAS (C/2024) G3 is set to dazzle Southern Hemisphere skywatchers in mid-January. Here’s everything you need to know about the ‘New Year comet’. Read more.

RIP
Peter Yarrow, who was one-third of the popular folk trio Peter, Paul and Mary, and co-writer of the song “Puff, the Magic Dragon,” died Tuesday. He was 86. During an incredible run of success spanning the 1960s, Yarrow, Noel Paul Stookey and Mary Travers released six Billboard Top 10 singles, two No. 1 albums and won five Grammys.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Panchagarh, Bangladesh
Workers collect tea leaves from a tea garden in the plains of the northernmost district of the country
Photograph: Syed Mahabubul Kader/Zuma Press Wire/Rex/Shutterstock

Whitley Bay, UK
Huge waves smash against the seafront in North Tyneside
Photograph: Owen Humphreys/PA

A flock of painted storks forage for food on a cold winter morning at Kalkere Lake in Bengaluru, India
Photograph: Idrees Mohammed/AFP/Getty Images
Market Closes for January 8, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
42635.20 +106.84
+0.25%
S&P 500  5918.25 +9.22
+0.16%
NASDAQ  19478.88 -10.80
-0.06%
TSX  25051.68 +121.79
+0.49%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  39757.54 -223.52
-0.56%
HANG
SENG
19279.84 -167.74
-0.86%
SENSEX  78148.49 -50.62
-0.06%
FTSE 100* 8251.03 +5.75
+0.07%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.339 3.302
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.453 3.415
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.6729 4.6850
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.9151 4.9130

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.6953 0.6959
US
$
1.4383 1.4369

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.4822 0.6747
US
$
1.0306 0.9703

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix 
2650.85 2633.35
Oil
WTI Crude Future  73.32 73.56

Market Commentary:

📈 On this day in 1829: In one of the quietest days in Wall Street history, the market was open, but not a single share of stock changed hands.

Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite rose 0.5% at 25,051.68 in Toronto.
The move follows the previous session’s decrease of 0.3%.
Constellation Software Inc/Canada contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 3.9%.
K92 Mining Inc. had the largest increase, rising 16.0%.
Today, 101 of 223 shares rose, while 119 fell; 5 of 11 sectors were higher, led by materials stocks.

Insights
* The index advanced 19% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 23% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 3.1% below its 52-week high on Dec. 9, 2024 and 22.4% above its low on Feb. 13, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is up 1.3% in the past 5 days and fell 2.5% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 20.7 on a trailing basis and 17.2 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.8% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$3.93t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 10.19% compared with 10.05% in the previous session and the average of 9.50% over the past month
================================================================
| Index Points | |
Sector Name | Move | % Change | Adv/Dec
================================================================
Materials | 49.3239| 1.7| 38/12
Financials | 47.0843| 0.6| 14/12
Information Technology | 43.7404| 1.8| 8/2
Energy | 11.8773| 0.3| 19/23
Consumer Staples | 6.8293| 0.7| 3/7
Health Care | -1.1975| -1.6| 0/4
Real Estate | -1.6360| -0.3| 5/14
Utilities | -4.3742| -0.5| 5/10
Communication Services | -5.7861| -1.0| 0/5
Consumer Discretionary | -5.9962| -0.7| 4/7
Industrials | -18.0573| -0.6| 5/23
================================================================
| | |Volume VS| YTD
|Index Points| | 20D AVG | Change
Top Contributors | Move |% Change | (%) | (%)
================================================================
Constellation Software | 22.4000| 3.9| 84.9| -2.7
Brookfield Corp | 21.2900| 2.6| 16.4| 1.6
Shopify | 12.9100| 1.0| 0.4| 1.2
TD Bank | -6.8560| -0.7| 118.0| 1.8
Canadian Pacific Kansas | -7.6470| -1.1| -7.9| 5.3
Canadian National | -10.1500| -1.8| -21.3| 0.9

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Stock traders refrained from making big bets, with the market set to close on the eve of Friday’s jobs report.
Treasuries rebounded as a solid $22 billion sale brought a degree of relief after the recent selloff.
Equities swung between small gains and losses throughout the session, with the S&P 500 reclaiming the 5,900 psychological mark after briefly falling below it.
The options market is betting the gauge will move roughly 1.2% in either direction after the upcoming US employment data, according to Citigroup Inc.
That would be the biggest implied move on a jobs day since September.
US employers probably tempered their hiring last month to wrap up a year of moderating yet still-healthy job growth that economists expect to carry on in 2025.
A survey conducted by 22V Research showed most investors are watching payrolls closer than normal.
Only 26% of the respondents think Friday’s data will be “risk-on,” 40% said “risk-off,” and 34% “mixed/negligible.”
“Investors will want to see a return to Goldilocks data, consistent with a cooling labor market to help temper the recent spike in yields and help stocks stabilize,” said Tom Essaye at The Sevens Report.
The latest Federal Reserve minutes didn’t break any significant ground, showing officials adopted a new stance on rate-cutting amid elevated price risks, deciding to move more slowly in the months ahead.
Meantime, Fed Governor Christopher Waller said he believes inflation will continue to cool toward the central bank’s 2% target.
The S&P 500 added 0.2%.
The Nasdaq 100 was little changed.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.2%.
US stock markets will close Jan. 9, in observance of a National Day of Mourning for former President Jimmy Carter.
The bond market will close at 2 p.m. New York time.
The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined two basis points to 4.67%.
The 20-year yield, a laggard on the US government debt curve since its re-introduction in 2020, briefly topped 5%.
UK markets tumbled, pushing bond yields to the highest in more than a decade.
The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.4%.
“While further near-term strength in the labor market is likely to keep expectations around 1-2 cuts in 2025 for now, we continue to believe that inflation will continue to slowly trend down while employment stays in balance allowing the Fed to cut rates three times in 2025,” said Chris Senyek at Wolfe Research.
While the recent slide in stocks and bonds could worsen as traders fret over the prospect of higher inflation and interest rates, the decline is unlikely to reach the extremes seen in 2022 when markets weathered their worst year since the global financial crisis, according to Morgan Stanley’s Mike Wilson.
The bank’s chief US equity strategist expects a choppy first half of 2025 and an improved second part of the year, he said during an interview with Bloomberg Television on Wednesday.
The difference between now and then is that the Federal Reserve in 2022 was aggressively raising interest rates at a pace that is unlikely going to be repeated in the foreseeable future.
There is not as much downside for rates today “but that doesn’t mean there couldn’t be 10% downside for many stocks if rates stay at this level,” Wilson noted.
There’s room for stocks to fall further as bond yields approach levels that have been painful for equities in recent years.
“Equity/bond yield correlations have turned negative again,” Goldman Sachs Group Inc. strategists including Christian Mueller-Glissmann wrote in a note, stressing that if yields keep going up without good economic data, it will hit equity markets.
“With equities having been relatively resilient during the bond selloff, we think near-term correction risk is somewhat elevated in case of negative growth news.”
“Historically, the most common driver of significant losses are recessions,” said Henry Allen at Deutsche Bank AG.
“The huge plunges in 2020 and 2008 required an economic contraction, and the bursting of the dot-com bubble also happened amidst a slowdown that ended up in a recession in 2001.  But right now, there’s no sign of a slowdown, and if anything, several leading indicators are looking increasingly positive.”
If economic growth stays robust and the Fed doesn’t start pivoting in a hawkish direction, it’s not implausible that elevated valuations continue for some time, Allen noted.
However, if signs of a slowdown emerge or rate hikes move back on the table, the historic precedents show that equities are capable of a notable decline, even without a recession, he concluded.
“The start of the new year has been volatile,” said Craig Johnson at Piper Sandler.
“Increased sensitivity to rising bond yields and short-term oversold conditions are testing investors’ patience and nerves. Despite the increased caution, we remain optimistic as the major indices’ primary uptrends remain well-intact.”

Corporate Highlights:
* Albertsons Cos. raised its adjusted earnings outlook for the full year, a positive sign for the grocer seeking to pave a new path after its proposed deal with Kroger Co. fell apart.
* Advanced Micro Devices Inc. was downgraded to reduce from buy at HSBC, which cited difficulty in competing with Nvidia Corp.
* Merck & Co. was downgraded to hold from buy at Truist Securities, which cited growth concerns at the pharmaceutical company.
* Palo Alto Networks Inc., a security software company, received a pair of analyst downgrades.
* The US utilities sector was upgraded to overweight from market weight at RBC Capital Markets, which called the group the “top defensive sector.”

Key events this week:
* China CPI, PPI, Thursday
* Eurozone retail sales, Thursday
* US state funeral and National Day of Mourning for former President Jimmy Carter is a federal holiday, Thursday
* Japan household spending, leading index, Friday
* US jobs report, consumer sentiment, Friday

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 rose 0.2% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 was little changed
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.2%
* The MSCI World Index was little changed

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.4%
* The euro fell 0.2% to $1.0316
* The British pound fell 0.9% to $1.2363
* The Japanese yen fell 0.2% to 158.37 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin fell 2.5% to $94,069.98
* Ether fell 2.2% to $3,288.33

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined two basis points to 4.67%
* Germany’s 10-year yield advanced seven basis points to 2.55%
* Britain’s 10-year yield advanced 11 basis points to 4.80%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude fell 1.2% to $73.38 a barrel
* Spot gold rose 0.5% to $2,663.05 an ounce

This story was produced with the assistance of Bloomberg Automation.
–With assistance from Andre Janse van Vuuren, Sujata Rao, Kit Rees, Joanna Ossinger and Rob Verdonck.

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Carolann
Talent is God given.  Be humble.  Fame is man-given.  Be grateful.  Conceit is self-given.  Be careful. –John Wooden, 1910-2010.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

January 07, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Orthodox Christmas Day.
January 7, 1714: The typewriter is patented by Englishman Henry Mill, marking a pivotal step in the evolution of written communication.
January 7th, 1927: Commercial transatlantic telephone service was inaugurated between New York and London. Go to article

McDonald’s unveils major menu shakeup
It appears McDonald’s is moving on to burger and better things … The fast chain is rolling out new anticipated menu items today.

A media merger
Disney’s Hulu + Live TV service and Fubo will merge, the companies announced Monday in a surprise deal.

Closure of French marine park sparks outcry over future of its two orcas
The closure of a marine zoo in the south of France has sparked intense debate over the future of its inhabitants, including two beloved orcas.

Nvidia’s mini ‘desktop supercomputer’ is 1,000 times more powerful than a laptop — and it can fit in your bag
New Project Digits mini-PC offers a petaFLOP of power for local AI processing and data science. Read more.

James Webb telescope spies record-breaking hoard of stars hiding in a warped ‘dragon’ galaxy
Photos from the James Webb Space Telescope have revealed more than 40 stars within the gravitationally lensed “Dragon Arc” galaxy, 6.5 billion light-years from Earth. It is the largest group of individually imaged stars ever seen at such a distance. Read more.

Mysterious climate-changing eruption that turned the sun blue traced to remote Pacific island
Zavaritskii volcano in the Kuril Islands — a former Soviet nuclear submarine base — was responsible for the mysterious 1831 volcanic eruption that cooled the climate and turned the sun different colors, a new study finds. Read more.

Scientists find hidden ‘hotspot’ that helped create the Great Lakes before North America even existed
A hotspot that now lies in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean was once under the Great Lakes, and may explain why they formed where they did. Read more.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Istanbul, Turkey
A half-moon sets behind the Galata Tower
Photograph: Emrah Gürel/AP

A fiery skipper butterfly gathers nectar and pollen on a lantana plant in Orange County, California, US
Photograph: Bruce Chambers/Zuma Press Wire/Rex/Shutterstock

​​​​​​​Two deer walk between tombstones at the snow-covered Park Lawn Cemetery in Toronto, Canada
Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images
Market Closes for January 7, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
42528.36 -178.20
-0.42%
S&P 500  5909.03 -66.35
-1.11%
NASDAQ  19489.68 -375.30
-1.89%
TSX  24929.89 -69.90
-0.28%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  40083.30 +776.25
+1.97 %
HANG
SENG
19447.58 -240.71
-1.22%
SENSEX  78199.11 +234.12
+0.30%
FTSE 100* 8245.28 -4.38
-0.05%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.302 3.240
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.415 3.359
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.6850 4.6300
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.9130 4.8482

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.6959 0.6972
US
$
1.4369 1.4344

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.4861 0.6729
US
$
1.0343 0.9669

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix 
2633.35 2646.80
Oil
WTI Crude Future  73.56 73.56

Market Commentary:
📈 On this day in 1914, the French ship Alexandre La Valley completed the first commercial passage through the Panama Canal, which shortened the shipping distance between New York and San Francisco by nearly 8,000 miles.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite fell for the second day, dropping 0.3%, or 69.9 to 24,929.89 in Toronto.
Today, information technology stocks led the market lower, as 5 of 11 sectors lost; 115 of 223 shares fell, while 106 rose.
Shopify Inc. contributed the most to the index decline, decreasing 6.3%.

Bird Construction Inc. had the largest drop, falling 7.4%.
Insights
* The index advanced 19% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 25% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 3.5% below its 52-week high on Dec. 9, 2024 and 21.8% above its low on Feb. 13, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is up 1.3% in the past 5 days and fell 3% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 20.6 on a trailing basis and 17.2 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.8% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$3.94t
* 30-day price volatility fell to 10.05% compared with 10.06% in the previous session and the average of 9.46% over the past month
================================================================
| Index Points | |
Sector Name | Move | % Change | Adv/Dec
================================================================
Information Technology| -116.7844| -4.5| 0/10
Financials | -25.7366| -0.3| 7/19
Consumer Staples | -5.6160| -0.6| 4/6
Real Estate | -3.3351| -0.7| 2/18
Consumer Discretionary| -2.9480| -0.4| 4/6
Health Care | 0.4446| 0.6| 2/2
Utilities | 0.4775| 0.1| 7/8
Communication Services| 3.1186| 0.5| 4/1
Industrials | 13.6795| 0.4| 13/15
Materials | 24.7714| 0.9| 34/17
Energy | 42.0407| 1.0| 29/13
================================================================
| | |Volume VS| YTD
|Index Points| | 20D AVG | Change
Top Contributors | Move |% Change | (%) | (%)
================================================================
Shopify | -87.5600| -6.3| -2.8| 0.2
Constellation Software | -21.5100| -3.6| 109.5| -6.3
Cameco | -13.6800| -5.7| 51.9| 0.3
Canadian Natural Resources | 11.5300| 1.7| -54.4| 5.9
Enbridge | 16.6200| 1.8| -29.6| 2.8
Suncor | 18.4000| 4.0| -16.4| 7.3

US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — Stocks got hammered as a selloff in the world’s biggest bond market deepened on speculation the Federal Reserve won’t cut rates before July amid inflation risks.
Following a recent rally, equities lost traction as a report on US service providers showed a price gauge hitting the highest since early 2023.
A selloff in big tech weighed heavily on trading, with the S&P 500 down over 1% and the Nasdaq 100 falling almost twice as much.
Nvidia Corp. sank 6.2% after a surge to all-time highs.
A $39 billion sale of 10-year Treasuries drew the highest yield since 2007.
Bonds also came under pressure amid a flurry of investment-grade deals.
Trump Says Interest Rates Are Far Too High “Rising yields are not necessarily an issue for stocks unless, of course, the economy starts to fail.
Then all bets are off,” said Kenny Polcari at SlateStone Wealth.
“But rising yields will be an issue if inflation rears its ugly head.”
To Mark Streiber at FHN Financial, the latest US services report supports the Fed’s recent communication that rate cuts would likely slow in 2025 due to upside price risks.
Fed Bank of Atlanta President Raphael Bostic said officials should be cautious given uneven progress on lowering inflation.
“The Fed will likely switch from cutting interest rates at every decision, as they did between September and December, to pausing in between rate cuts in 2025,” said Bill Adams at Comerica Bank.
Separate data Tuesday showed job openings rose to a six-month high in November, boosted by a jump in business services —while other industries showed more mixed demand for workers.
The S&P 500 fell 1.1%.
The Nasdaq 100 slid 1.8%.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average slid 0.4%.
A gauge of the “Magnificent Seven” mega caps sank 2.5%.
The Russell 2000 index of smaller firms dropped 0.7%.
The yield on 10-year Treasuries climbed six basis points to 4.69%.
In the UK, 30-year yields hit the highest since 1998, raising the prospect of tax increases to meet fiscal rules.
Bitcoin dropped below $100,000.
With Treasury yields climbing again, Bank of America Corp. strategists predict traders could return to perceiving strong economic data as negative, as it signals the Fed will need to keep rates elevated for longer.
Growth scare is subsiding as inflation and rates become a bigger focus, the team led by Ohsung Kwon said.
Swap traders who as recently as late September were fully pricing in another Fed rate cut by March scrapped wagers there will be one until the second half of the year.
Another indication of bond market anxiety can be seen in a metric called the term premium, which is the additional yield that investors demand to hold long-dated debt instead of rolling over shorter-term securities as they mature.
It recently hit the highest level since 2015.
Equity investors will also suffer if Treasury yields stay high and companies have to face persistently high borrowing costs, according to Apollo Global Management’s Torsten Slok.
To Lauren Goodwin at New York Life Investments, because growth expectations are sanguine, unless we see a shock to employment or inflation, investors should give the market the benefit of the doubt.
“Our base case US economic view is a constructive one – that US activity will come in near its long-term trend of 2% for the year – but that still calls for a modest slowdown over the course of this year,” she said.
“A reversal in inflation will require a policy shock – a concern that will linger over the market, but that can’t be handicapped.”
In the meantime, Goodwin says duration is still not her favorite place to take risk.
“Market yields continue to edge higher even amid 100 basis points of policy rate cuts,” she noted.
“This is highly unusual, because soft landings are highly unusual and because higher government spending and global bond yields are changing the supply-demand balance for US debt.”
She estimates that the reasonable range of the 10-year Treasury yield this year is a “wider-than-normal range” between 3.5% and 5.1% — “and one that likely does not reward bold positioning in interest rates,” she concluded.
The 10-year yield has now risen more than one full percentage point since its close on the day before the Fed’s first rate cut in mid-September, noted Bespoke Investment Group strategists. Around current levels, it’s right on the cusp of
“extreme cheap” territory, using the firm’s fair value model.
“Bond ETFs have become very oversold once again, and in the near term, we’d rather be long than short,” Bespoke concluded.
Meantime, JPMorgan Chase & Co. strategists said the Treasury yield curve has steepened too much relative to the “fair value.”
“It appears to us that the curve has moved ahead of its fundamental drivers,” strategists including Jay Barry wrote.
“As we look ahead, this decoupling presents risks the curve could flatten back over the near term”
Barry and his colleagues, however, are reluctant to initiate a curve flattening trade even they see the steepening move becoming “stretched.”
“We think the Fed’s reaction-function and structural shifts in the demand for Treasuries support a steeper curve, so we are hesitant to swim upstream against this longer-term trend,” they wrote.
“By now, plenty of faces have been ripped off by this most recent bond-market tantrum, and even though we’d love to say that the worst is over, there’s no indication that shorts are exhausted or that data is supportive of a duration rally,” said Thomas Tzitzouris at Strategas.
“That could change by Friday, with the jobs number, and we have to assume that there will be some profit taking on duration shorts by tomorrow, with equity markets being closed on Thursday.
But for now, the growth in the short base appears to be tentatively supported by growth in float,” he said.
Tzitzouris also noted that this is not just bad news for Treasuries, but with corporates trading at their tightest levels of the cycle adjusted for default risk, we’re entering a “danger zone” for both risk assets and safe havens.

Corporate Highlights:
* Meta Platforms Inc. will end third-party fact checking on its social media platforms in the US, letting users comment on posts’ accuracy with a community notes system it said will promote free expression.
* Uber Technologies Inc. said it’s teaming up with Nvidia in order to accelerate the development of autonomous driving technology.
* Johnson & Johnson said its combination therapy for lung cancer outperformed AstraZeneca Plc’s blockbuster Tagrisso in a head- to-head study, a finding that could change the standard of care for one of the most deadly tumor types.
* Toronto-Dominion Bank will consider the fate of its 10.1% stake in Charles Schwab Corp. as part of a strategic review stemming from the Canadian bank’s US money-laundering scandal, incoming Chief Executive Officer Raymond Chun said.
* Getty Images Holdings Inc. agreed to acquire rival stock-photo provider Shutterstock Inc. in a deal that would create a combined company worth about $3.7 billion including debt.
* UniFirst Corp.’s shares jumped after a report in the Wall Street Journal said uniform supplier Cintas Corp. made a $5.1 billion offer for the company.
* Paychex Inc. agreed to acquire rival payroll processor Paycor HCM Inc. for about $4.1 billion in cash, including debt.
* Apollo Global Management Inc. and BC Partners agreed to acquire a controlling stake in GFL Environmental Inc.’s environmental services unit, in a deal that values the business at C$8 billion ($5.6 billion) including debt.
* Phillips 66 agreed to acquire EPIC NGL, an owner of natural gas liquids pipelines, for $2.2 billion in cash as it moves to expand its transport business in the Permian basin in the southwestern US.
* Southwest Airlines Co. will gain $92 million from selling and leasing back 35 of its Boeing Co. 737-800 aircraft, the first move in the carrier’s broader plan to monetize part of its large fleet and extensive aircraft order book.

Key events this week:
* Eurozone PPI, consumer confidence, Wednesday
* US ADP employment, Fed minutes, consumer credit, Wednesday
* Fed’s Christopher Waller speaks, Wednesday
* China CPI, PPI, Thursday
* Eurozone retail sales, Thursday
* US state funeral and National Day of Mourning for former President Jimmy Carter is a federal holiday, Thursday
* Fed’s Patrick Harker, Thomas Barkin, Jeff Schmid and Michelle Bowman speak, Thursday
* Japan household spending, leading index, Friday
* US jobs report, consumer sentiment, Friday

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 fell 1.1% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 fell 1.8%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.4%
* The MSCI World Index fell 0.8%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index fell 2.5%
* The Russell 2000 Index fell 0.7%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.2%
* The euro fell 0.4% to $1.0344
* The British pound fell 0.3% to $1.2480
* The Japanese yen fell 0.2% to 157.93 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin fell 5% to $96,530.7
* Ether fell 7.6% to $3,390.43

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced six basis points to 4.69%
* Germany’s 10-year yield advanced four basis points to 2.48%
* Britain’s 10-year yield advanced seven basis points to 4.68%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude rose 1% to $74.28 a barrel
* Spot gold rose 0.5% to $2,650.33 an ounce

This story was produced with the assistance of Bloomberg Automation.
–With assistance from Andre Janse van Vuuren, Julien Ponthus and Aya Wagatsuma.

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Carolann
We don’t see things as they are, we see them as we are. –Anais Nin, 1903-1977.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

January 6, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy New Year!  Three Kings Day – Epiphany of Twelfth Day.
Carnivale Season begins.

Ring out the old, ring in the new….Ring out the false, ring in the true. -Alfred, Lord Tennyson.

January 6, 1838: Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail demonstrate their telegraph system in New Jersey, revolutionizing long-distance communication.  Go to article.

Joan of Arc, Saint, b. 1412.
Carl Sandburg, poet, b.1878.
Kahlil Gibran, poet, b. 1883.

Brazilian nun becomes the world’s oldest person
A soccer-loving nun from Brazil is believed to have become the world’s oldest living person at nearly 117!

Why you should drink more water
Speaking of longevity, health experts say proper hydration can add years to your life. So, how much water is sufficient per day?

Here’s what trend forecasters think you’ll be wearing in 2025
From the resurrection of skinny jeans to donning pajamas during the day, here’s what experts believe you’ll add to your closet this year.

An NFL shake-up
The NFL’s New England Patriots fired head coach Jerod Mayo on Sunday after just one season. The Patriots join the New York Jets and New Orleans Saints as franchises that will be looking for a new head coach.

Ultimately, United will add Starlink to its entire fleet.
— United Airlines, announcing that its flights will have access to Elon Musk’s Starlink Wi-Fi services as early as this spring. The deal is yet another sign of the billionaire’s widening reach into industries across the US economy.

Just 2 hours is all it takes for AI agents to replicate your personality with 85% accuracy
Researchers from Google and Stanford have created accurate AI replicas of more than 1,000 people. Read more.

Quantum computers that are actually useful 1 step closer thanks to new silicon processor that could pack millions of qubits
We’ve just hit a ‘critical inflection point’ on the road to scalable quantum computers. Here’s why.

How do DNA tests tell if two people are related?
How can DNA from a cheek swab determine if someone is closely related to you?
DNA tests can tell people where in the world their ancestors came from, and if they’re at risk of developing different genetic conditions. They can sometimes even help people connect with family members they never knew they had. Read more.

2,100-year-old coin hoard dating to dynasty of Jewish kings discovered in Jordan Valley
A coin hoard dating back about 2,100 years, during the time of the Jewish Hasmonean kings, has been discovered at a site in the Jordan Valley. Read more.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

London, England
A person shields from the rain during the morning rush-hour as they walk on the South Bank, across the river from the Houses of Parliament
Photograph: Toby Melville/Reuters

Harbin, China
Visitors having fun at the Harbin Ice-Snow World in north-east China’s Heilongjiang province. The 41st Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival kicked started on Sunday with the theme ‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia’
Photograph: Xinhua/Rex/Shutterstock

Pupukea, Hawaii
Eli Olson from Hawaii rides a wave during the Da Hui Backdoor Shootout surf competition at Hawaii’s Pipeline, in Pupukea, Oahu’s north shore
Photograph: Brian Bielmann/AFP/Getty Images
Market Closes for January 6, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
42706.56 -25.57
-0.06%
S&P 500  5975.38 +32.91
+0.55%
NASDAQ  19864.98 +243.30
+1.24%
TSX  24999.79 -73.75
-0.29%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  39307.05 -587.49
-1.47 %
HANG
SENG
19688.29 -71.98
-0.36%
SENSEX  77964.99 -1258.12
-1.59%
FTSE 100* 8249.66 +25.68
+0.31 %

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.240 3.231
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.359 3.349
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.6300 4.5975
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.8482 4.8110

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.6972 0.6923
US
$
1.4344 1.4446

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.4890 0.6716
US
$
1.0380 0.9634
Commodities
Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix 
2646.80 2646.80
Oil
WTI Crude Future  73.56 73.96

Market Commentary:
📈 On this day in 1933, investor protection took a major step forward in the wake of the Great Crash as the New York Stock Exchange began requiring listed companies to have annual financial statements prepared by an independent auditor.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite fell 0.3% at 24,999.79 in Toronto.
The move follows the previous session’s increase of 0.7%.
Today, financials stocks led the market lower, as 9 of 11 sectors lost; 137 of 223 shares fell, while 85 rose.
Constellation Software Inc/Canada contributed the most to the index decline, decreasing 3.1%.
Orla Mining Ltd. had the largest drop, falling 6.1%.
Insights
* The index advanced 19% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 26% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 3.3% below its 52-week high on Dec. 9, 2024 and 22.1% above its low on Feb. 13, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is up 0.8% in the past 5 days and fell 2.7% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 20.8 on a trailing basis and 17.3 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.8% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$3.96t
* 30-day price volatility fell to 10.06% compared with 10.93% in the previous session and the average of 9.36% over the past month
================================================================
| Index Points | |
Sector Name | Move | % Change | Adv/Dec
================================================================
Financials | -35.7569| -0.4| 8/18
Materials | -34.3213| -1.2| 16/35
Consumer Staples | -17.4708| -1.8| 0/10
Consumer Discretionary | -8.6313| -1.1| 7/4
Industrials | -7.1612| -0.2| 9/19
Real Estate | -3.3694| -0.7| 6/14
Utilities | -1.8518| -0.2| 7/8
Health Care | -0.8473| -1.1| 0/4
Communication Services | -0.2694| 0.0| 3/2
Energy | 5.3055| 0.1| 23/19
Information Technology | 30.6044| 1.2| 6/4
================================================================
| | |Volume VS| YTD
|Index Points| | 20D AVG | Change
Top Contributors | Move |% Change | (%) | (%)
================================================================
Constellation Software | -19.3100| -3.1| 58.4| -2.8
Brookfield Corp | -11.8500| -1.4| -25.5| -0.4
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd | -10.5000| -2.6| -24.2| 1.5
Canadian Natural Resources | 9.1630| 1.4| -24.4| 4.2
Canadian Pacific Kansas | 17.1200| 2.5| 31.9| 5.1
Shopify | 49.2600| 3.7| -27.3| 7.0
US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — A rally in the world’s largest tech companies lifted stocks at the start of the first full trading week in 2025. The dollar trimmed losses as President-elect
Donald Trump said his tariff plan won’t be scaled back.
While most shares in the S&P 500 actually fell, dip buying fueled gains in Wall Street’s most-influential group — with Nvidia Corp. hitting a record high ahead of chief Jensen Huang’s speech.
Banks climbed on deregulation optimism, with Michael Barr stepping down as the Federal Reserve’s vice chair for supervision.
The news also fueled a steepening of the Treasury curve, with longer maturities underperforming.
The yield on 30-year bonds hit the highest since late 2023.
Scott Rubner at Goldman Sachs Group Inc. sees signs of a short-term tactical bullish setup for US stocks, driven by institutional money flows and a lack of selling across trend- following systematic funds.
At JPMorgan Chase & Co., Andrew Tyler said while risks to the fierce rally are mounting, a bearish downturn remains “extremely unlikely” amid strong economic growth.
“The recovery we’ve seen Friday and today shows just how strong the ‘buy the dip’ mentality still is,” said Mark Hackett at Nationwide.
“Investors continue to lean heavily on tech. Looking ahead, 2025 won’t be a year for easy double-digit gains by solely investing in the S&P 500.
Success in this market will require more discipline and creativity.”
The S&P 500 rose 0.6%.
The Nasdaq 100 added 1.1%.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average was little changed.
A gauge of the “Magnificent Seven” mega caps rallied 2%.
American Airlines Group Inc. jumped on a trio of analyst upgrades.
Citigroup Inc. also gained on a bullish call.
Tencent Holdings Ltd. depositary receipts slid as the US added company to its Chinese military blacklist.
The yield on 10-year Treasuries rose two basis points to 4.62%.
The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.6%.
The loonie gained as Prime Minister Justin Trudeau quit after more than nine years leading Canada.
Bitcoin topped $100,000.
Oil halted a five-session rally.
Lori Calvasina at RBC Capital Markets says investor exuberance in the stock market is starting to “self-correct” as a measure of sentiment and positioning fell into the year end.
“While this doesn’t tell us that the recent period of malaise in the stock market is over, we do think this deterioration in sentiment is actually good news for the stock market longer term,” she wrote.
The S&P 500’s December pullback didn’t prevent clients from being net buyers in nine of 11 sectors last month, according to Chris Larkin at E*TRADE from Morgan Stanley.
“While there may have been a defensive element to some of the buying in utilities and real estate, the push into the consumer discretionary sector suggested more of a ‘risk-on’ mindset — led by purchases of TSLA and AMZN,” he noted.
Traders are also gearing up for Friday’s jobs report, which is expected to show employers tempered hiring to wrap up a year of moderating yet still-healthy labor market.
The data is unlikely to alter the view of Federal Reserve officials that they can slow the pace of rate cuts amid a durable economy and inflation that’s dissipating only gradually.
Fed Governor Lisa Cook said Monday that policymakers can proceed more cautiously amid a sturdy labor market and lingering inflation pressures.
US stocks are becoming rate sensitive again, with breadth turning narrow after the US 10-year Treasury yield rose above 4.5%, according to Morgan Stanley strategists led by Michael Wilson.
“In order to see the return of a ‘good is good’ backdrop where hotter economic data drives upside in stocks even amid higher rates, we likely need to see more convincing evidence that animal spirits are inflecting and translating into stronger economic activity,” they wrote.
Notwithstanding fewer likely rate cuts, Solita Marcelli at UBS Global Wealth Management, sees a favorable backdrop ahead —driven by a mixture of lower borrowing costs, resilient US activity, a broadening of US earnings growth, further AI monetization, and the potential for greater capital market activity under a second Trump administration.
“We expect the S&P 500 to hit 6,600 by end-2025 and suggest that under-allocated investors consider using any near-term turbulence to add to US stocks, including through structured strategies,” she noted. The gauge closed at 5,975.38 Monday.

Corporate Highlights:
* Walt Disney Co. agreed to merge its Hulu + Live TV streaming service with the online sports-focused company FuboTV Inc., creating the second-biggest digital pay-TV provider.
* Meta Platforms Inc. elected three new directors to its board, including Ultimate Fighting Championship Chief Executive Officer Dana White, one of the media industry’s most influential executives and a high-profile campaigner for US President-elect Donald Trump.
* Advanced Micro Devices Inc., the second-biggest maker of computer processors, said its chips will be used by Dell Technologies Inc. for the first time in PCs sold to businesses.
* Dell Technologies Inc. is re-branding its PCs in a manner reminiscent of Apple Inc.’s naming conventions in an effort by the computer maker to spur demand.
* Qualcomm Inc. introduced new chips designed to power personal computers capable of running the latest artificial intelligence software yet cost as little as $600.
* Nippon Steel Corp. and United States Steel Corp. jointly filed a pair of lawsuits in a last-ditch effort to preserve their planned merger, which was blocked last week by President Joe Biden.
* Carvana Co. said it has reestablished an agreement with Ally Financial Inc. to sell the lender up to $4 billion in used- vehicle loan receivables over the next year, a move that counters one claim by short seller Hindenburg Research that the financier was pulling back on their relationship.

Key events this week:
* Eurozone CPI, unemployment, Tuesday
* US job openings, trade, ISM services, Tuesday
* Fed’s Thomas Barkin speaks, Tuesday
* Eurozone PPI, consumer confidence, Wednesday
* US ADP employment, Fed minutes, consumer credit, Wednesday
* Fed’s Christopher Waller speaks, Wednesday
* China CPI, PPI, Thursday
* Eurozone retail sales, Thursday
* US state funeral and national day of mourning for former President Jimmy Carter is a federal holiday, Thursday
* Fed’s Patrick Harker, Thomas Barkin, Jeff Schmid and Michelle Bowman speak, Thursday
* Japan household spending, leading index, Friday
* US jobs report, consumer sentiment, Friday

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 rose 0.6% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 1.1%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average was little changed
* The MSCI World Index rose 0.7%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index rose 2%
* The Russell 2000 Index was little changed
Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.6%
* The euro rose 0.8% to $1.0388
* The British pound rose 0.8% to $1.2520
* The Japanese yen fell 0.2% to 157.63 per dollar
Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin rose 3.8% to $102,260.79
* Ether rose 1.1% to $3,688.08
Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced two basis points to 4.62%
* Germany’s 10-year yield advanced two basis points to 2.45%
* Britain’s 10-year yield advanced two basis points to 4.61%
Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude fell 0.7% to $73.44 a barrel
* Spot gold fell 0.2% to $2,635.40 an ounce

This story was produced with the assistance of Bloomberg Automation.
–With assistance from Andre Janse van Vuuren, Allegra Catelli, Julien Ponthus and Catherine Bosley.

Have a lovely evening.

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Carolann
Education is our passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs only to the people who prepare for it today. –Malcolm X, 1925-1965.

Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor

Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

January 3, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy Friday!
Carolann is away from the office; I will be writing the newsletter on her behalf.

January 3, 1831: First US building and loan association organized in Frankford, Pennsylvania
January 3, 1842: Charles Dickens and his wife Catherine leave Liverpool, England for America on board the RMS Britannia
January 3, 1889: German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche suffers a mental breakdown after supposedly witnessing a horse flogging
January 3, 1961: The United States severed diplomatic relations with Cuba. Go to article
January 3, 1977 Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs incorporate Apple Computer, Inc.

Qubits inspired by ‘Schrödinger’s cat’ thought experiment could usher in powerful quantum computers by 2030
Quantum technology company Alice & Bob outlines its plan for quantum computing by 2030, but how feasible is that goal? Read more.

Weird bumps in UK quarry turn out to be 166 million-year-old dinosaur ‘highway’ for some of Jurassic’s biggest dinosaurs
Researchers have excavated the largest dinosaur footprint site in the U.K. after a quarry worker found tracks left by two of Britain’s biggest Jurassic dinosaurs. Read more.

Saturn will disappear behind the moon for skywatchers in Europe on Saturday. Here’s how to see it.
One of the last easily visible lunar occultations of Saturn until 2037 will occur on Jan. 4. Read more.

Massive piece of space junk crashes into village in Kenya — and officials still have no idea where it came from
A 1,100-pound metal ring from a rocket smashed in to a Kenyan village, where it startled residents and flattened trees. Read more.

1,700-year-old oil lamp found in Jerusalem shows a rare Jewish menorah
The lamp depicts Jewish motifs from a time when Jewish worship was suppressed under the Romans. Read more.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Berlin, Germany
A giraffe grazes during the feeding of animals with unused Christmas trees at Berlin zoo
Photograph: Ebrahim Noroozi/AP

Nanjing, China
People walk through the waiting area of a luxury toilet at a shopping mall
Photograph: AFP/Getty Images

​​​​​​​Tynemouth, England
Walkers on the beach at sunrise
Photograph: Owen Humphreys/PA
Market Closes for January 3, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
42732.13 +339.86
+0.80%
S&P 500  5942.47 +73.92
+1.26%
NASDAQ  19621.68 +340.89
+1.77%
TSX  25073.54 +175.51
+0.70%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  39894.54 -386.62
-0.96%
HANG
SENG
19760.27 +136.95
+0.70%
SENSEX  79223.11 -720.60
-0.90%
FTSE 100* 8223.98 -36.11
-0.44 %

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.231 3.221
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.349 3.331
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.5975 4.5590
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.8110 4.7772

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.6923 0.6948
US
$
1.4446 1.4392

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.4894 0.6714
US
$
1.0310 0.9699

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix 
2646.80 2646.30
Oil
WTI Crude Future  73.96 73.13

Market Commentary:
📈 On this day in 2001, the Federal Reserve made a surprise rate cut from 6.5% to 6%, and Wall Street went nuts. Analysts who previously said that interest rates were irrelevant to the value of tech stocks embraced the cut, and the Nasdaq rocketed to its best day ever, gaining 14%.  It is “unambiguously great news” for investors, said Edward Keon of Prudential Securities. “Stocks should do fine this year.”
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite rose for the third day, climbing 0.7%, or 175.51 to 25,073.54 in Toronto.
The move was the biggest since rising 0.8% on Dec. 20.
Shopify Inc. contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 1.9%.
Aritzia Inc. had the largest increase, rising 7.1%.
Today, 153 of 223 shares rose, while 64 fell; 10 of 11 sectors were higher, led by financials stocks.
Insights
* So far this week, the index rose 1.1%, heading for the biggest advance since the week ended Nov. 22
* The index advanced 20% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 25% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 3% below its 52-week high on Dec. 9, 2024 and 22.5% above its low on Feb. 13, 2024
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 20.7 on a trailing basis and 17.2 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.8% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$3.93t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 10.93% compared with 10.72% in the previous session and the average of 9.18% over the past month
================================================================
|Index Points | |
Sector Name | Move | % Change | Adv/Dec
================================================================
Financials | 54.7715| 0.7| 20/5
Information Technology | 35.2026| 1.4| 9/1
Energy | 28.5866| 0.7| 30/11
Industrials | 26.0836| 0.8| 22/5
Communication Services | 10.3674| 1.8| 4/1
Real Estate | 6.3379| 1.3| 20/0
Consumer Discretionary | 5.9827| 0.7| 9/2
Utilities | 5.2161| 0.6| 12/3
Consumer Staples | 2.1513| 0.2| 9/1
Materials | 0.8528| 0.0| 16/33
Health Care | -0.0277| 0.0| 2/2
================================================================
| | |Volume VS |
| Index | | 20D AVG |YTD Change
Top Contributors |Points Move| % Change | (%) | (%)
================================================================
Shopify | 25.1400| 1.9| -38.7| 3.2
RBC | 16.2500| 1.0| -11.5| 0.3
TD Bank | 15.6700| 1.7| 105.5| 1.6
Couche-Tard | -2.6670| -0.6| -23.0| -1.5
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd | -3.2310| -0.8| -32.0| 4.2
Bank of Montreal | -5.2110| -0.7| -56.7| -0.6
US
By Cristin Flanagan
(Bloomberg) — Investors have finally been induced to buy the dip in US stocks.
After a five-day drop that shaved more than a trillion dollars off share prices, Wall Street put the longest equities losing streak since April behind it.
The Nasdaq 100 clawed back losses on Friday, climbing 1.7% while the S&P 500 rose 1.3%.
The gains managed to put a dent in the week’s selloff after an end of December rout had stretched into the first trading day of the year.
Traders shrugged off warnings about slowing earnings growth for the tech stocks dubbed the Magnificent Seven and continued to snap up shares of AI juggernaut Nvidia Corp. 
“For as long as retail investors continue to pour money into the AI theme, the AI led boom in stock markets is likely to continue,” JPMorgan strategists led by Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou told clients.
To track the mood of day traders they advised watching flows into Invesco’s Nasdaq-tracking exchange-traded fund (QQQ) and a fund from GraniteShares, which provides twice the daily returns of Nvidia (NVDL).
Stocks reached session highs in the afternoon as the reelection of Mike Johnson to House speaker suggested Republicans will be able to coalesce behind the president-elect’s business-friendly deregulatory agenda.
Bond yields pushed higher with the benchmark 10-year touching 4.6% after Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin suggested his preference was to keep rates restrictive for longer.
Earlier data showed US manufacturing rose at a modest pace in the final month of 2024.
The Institute for Supply Management’s gauge hit 49.3, topping estimates, but remained below 50, a level that indicates economic expansion.
New orders rose to the highest since the start of last year.
Treasuries dipped after the report while stocks held onto gains.
Investors sieving through data to find signs the world’s largest economy was still going strong had to weigh that against the prospect of slower and shallower interest-rate cuts after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s hawkish pivot in December.
Vital Knowledge’s Adam Crisafulli said the ISM readout was incrementally positive but “but it will reinforce worries about hawkish policy and elevated yields.”
Such concerns saw volatility reemerge this week as the S&P 500 notched intraday gains in the previous two sessions, only to close lower.
Lighter holiday trading amplified the moves.
Investors are also contemplating Donald Trump’s return to the White House in 17 days.
“We really need to see more of that clarity on Jan. 20 for markets to have greater conviction,” Laura Cooper, global investment strategist at Nuveen, said on Bloomberg Television.
“US exceptionalism will continue to be the dominant theme at least in the first half of the year, regardless of what some of those policies that come through are.”
Louis Navellier sees “growing concern regarding the plethora of changes being proposed by the incoming Trump 2.0 administration.”
“The sabre rattling about tariffs brings inflation risks. The deportation of many thousands of illegal immigrants may cause labor disruptions,” the chief investment officer of Navellier & Associates wrote in a note.
The dollar drifted lower after setting a two-year high Thursday.
Among individual stock movers, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae traded near eight-year highs on plans to release the mortgage giants from government supervision.
United States Steel Corp. fell 6.5% after President Joe Biden blocked Nippon Steel Corp.’s proposed purchase of the company.
Biden’s decision to block the $14.1 billion sale of US Steel to Nippon Steel killed a high-profile deal that sparked a political firestorm and tensions between the US and Japan.
Biden announced his formal decision on Friday after the case was referred to him by a US security review panel, ahead of a deadline early next week.
“U.S. Steel will remain a proud American company — one that’s American-owned, American-operated, by American union steelworkers — the best in the world,” the president said in a statement.  
Shares of drinks makers declined after the US Surgeon General said labels on alcohol products like beer and wine should carry warnings of their links to cancer. 
Constellation Brands Inc. slumped as much as 2.3% and Molson Coors Beverage Co. lost nearly 5%.
In Brussels, Anheuser-Busch InBev NV, the maker of Budweiser beer, fell 2.8%.
Chinese stocks extended the worst start to the year since 2016, reflecting worries about the growth outlook.
The yuan fell to breach the psychological milestone of 7.3 per dollar for the first time since late 2023.
The nation’s 10-year government bond yield slipped below 1.6% for the first time ever.
“There’s been many false dawns in China in recent months and it looks as though it’s unraveling again,” said Kenneth Broux, a strategist at Societe Generale.
“We’ve seen three big days of selling which is not really conducive to sentiment.”
In commodities, WTI crude extended a climb into the fifth day reaching $74 a barrel. Gold lodged its best weekly gain since November.

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 rose 1.3% as of 4:05 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 1.7%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.8%
* The MSCI World Index rose 1%
Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.1%
* The euro rose 0.4% to $1.0308
* The British pound rose 0.4% to $1.2429
* The Japanese yen rose 0.1% to 157.28 per dollar
Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin rose 1.2% to $98,261.76
* Ether rose 4.4% to $3,602.51
Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced four basis points to 4.60%
* Germany’s 10-year yield advanced five basis points to 2.43%
* Britain’s 10-year yield was little changed at 4.59%
Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude rose 1.2% to $74 a barrel
* Spot gold fell 0.7% to $2,638.43 an ounce

This story was produced with the assistance of Bloomberg Automation.
–With assistance from Richard Henderson, Divya Patil, Margaryta Kirakosian, Cecile Gutscher, Sujata Rao and John Viljoen.

Have a wonderful weekend!

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Shab
“The beginning is always today.” — Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley

Shab Mohammadpour

Assistant to Carolann Steinhoff
Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

January 2, 2025, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents:
Carolann is away from the office; I will be writing the newsletter on her behalf.

January 2, 1818: Institution of Civil Engineers is founded in Britain.
January 2, 1842: First US wire suspension bridge for general traffic opens in Pennsylvania
January 2, 1929: US and Canada agree to preserve the Niagara Falls
January 2, 2008: Oil prices soared to $100 a barrel for the first time. Go to article

The 10 best stargazing events of 2025
The 2025 stargazing guide includes Venus at it brightest, a sunrise solar eclipse and three supermoons. Here are all the dates you need to know. Read more.

Quadrantid meteor shower: How to watch the first ‘shooting stars’ of 2025 rain over Earth tonight
The Quadrantids are the year’s first shooting stars, peaking over North America between Jan. 3 and 4. Read more.

‘Missing link’ black hole found? Not so fast, new study says
A “missing link” black hole in Omega Centauri is still missing. What appeared to be an intermediate-mass black hole was a cluster of stellar-mass black holes. Read more.

10 amazing things found on Mars in 2024, from hundreds of ‘spiders’ to a ‘Martian dog’
From arachnid-like formations and mysterious blobs to an underground ocean and a giant volcano, here are our 10 favorite things scientists discovered on Mars this year. Read more.

Full moons of 2025: Names, dates and everything you need to know
Find out exactly when to see the full moons of 2025, including dates for two total lunar eclipses and three supermoons. Read more.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Les Rousses, France
A skater looks at pancake ice on the frozen Lac des Rousses in eastern France. This phenomenon forms when slushy ice in water clumps into round, pancake-like shapes due to waves or currents
Photograph: Fabrice Coffrini/AFP/Getty Images

Dunfanaghy, Ireland
A surfer on Marble Hill beach on the north coast of Donegal. A yellow weather and ice warning has been issued across Ireland as temperatures are set to drop to -3C overnight
Photograph: David Young/PA

​​​​​​​Fireworks light the sky behind the Statue of Liberty in New York, US
Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images
Market Closes for January 2, 2025

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
42392.27 -151.95
-0.36%
S&P 500  5868.55 -13.08
-0.22%
NASDAQ  19280.79 -30.00
-0.16%
TSX  24898.03 +170.09
+0.69%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  39894.54 -386.62
-0.96%
HANG
SENG
19623.32 -436.63
-2.18%
SENSEX  79943.71 +1436.30
+1.83%
FTSE 100* 8260.09 +87.07
+1.07 %

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.221 3.225
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.331 3.334
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.5590 4.5690
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.7772 4.7812

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.6948 0.6948
US
$
1.4392 1.4392

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.4785 0.6764
US
$
1.0273 0.9734

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix 
2646.30 2609.10
Oil
WTI Crude Future  73.13 70.99

Market Commentary:
📈 On Jan. 1, 1998 a global investing giant came into being, as Norges Bank Investment Management was set up to manage Norway’s oil wealth. As of mid-2024, the sovereign wealth fund oversaw some $1.667 trillion, or roughly $300,000 for each of Norway’s 5.5 million inhabitants.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite rose for the second day, climbing 0.7%, or 170.09 to 24,898.03 in Toronto.
The move was the biggest since rising 0.8% on Dec. 20.
Today, materials stocks led the market higher, as 9 of 11 sectors gained; 161 of 223 shares rose, while 60 fell.
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 5.0%.
Denison Mines Corp. had the largest increase, rising 14.2%.
Insights
* So far this week, the index rose 0.4%
* The index advanced 19% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 23% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 3.7% below its 52-week high on Dec. 9, 2024 and 21.7% above its low on Feb. 13, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is up 0.6% in the past 5 days and fell 2.7% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 20.6 on a trailing basis and 17.2 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.8% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$3.9t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 10.72% compared with 10.52% in the previous session and the average of 9.07% over the past month
================================================================
| Index Points | |
Sector Name | Move | % Change | Adv/Dec
================================================================
Materials | 93.4572| 3.3| 47/4
Energy | 71.2097| 1.7| 40/3
Information Technology | 18.3589| 0.7| 8/2
Industrials | 4.9922| 0.2| 13/14
Utilities | 1.9466| 0.2| 7/8
Communication Services | 1.8194| 0.3| 4/1
Health Care | 0.7696| 1.0| 1/2
Consumer Discretionary | 0.7040| 0.1| 5/6
Real Estate | 0.4440| 0.1| 17/3
Consumer Staples | -1.9894| -0.2| 8/2
Financials | -21.6332| -0.3| 11/15
================================================================
| | |Volume VS| YTD
|Index Points | | 20D AVG | Change
Top Contributors | Move | % Change | (%) | (%)
================================================================
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd | 19.6700| 5.0| -14.7| 5.0
Shopify | 16.3100| 1.3| -39.7| 1.3
Canadian Pacific Kansas | 13.2700| 2.0| 0.8| 2.0
CIBC | -3.3730| -0.6| -21.0| -0.6
Couche-Tard | -3.6470| -0.8| -32.4| -0.8
RBC | -10.4000| -0.6| 33.1| -0.6
US
By Cristin Flanagan and Alexandra Semenova
(Bloomberg) — Major US benchmarks extended a selloff for a fifth day, shaving more than a trillion dollars from share prices.
A pair of deadly attacks compounded market angst, starting the first trading day of the year on a dour note.
An early rally collapsed driving the Nasdaq 100 down more than 1%.
The tech-heavy gauge and the S&P 500 clawed back losses to end Thursday down 0.2%.
Tesla Inc.’s post-Christmas slump swelled to nearly 20% after its annual vehicle sales dropped, dragging on the indexes.
Treasury yields steadied following a choppy session.
The rate on the benchmark 10-year was nearly 20 basis points above the level prior to Jerome Powell’s hawkish turn at a Dec. 18 Federal Reserve meeting.
Big moves have proliferated across asset classes after Powell’s board expressed waning enthusiasm for interest-rate cuts.
The Cboe Volatility Index climbed for the fourth time in five days.
Tesla sagged after the electronic vehicle-marker’s fourth-quarter deliveries missed estimates and annual sales dropped for the first time in over a decade.
The stock registered its worst five-day drop in more than two years.
For corporate earnings, 2025 will be a “show-me year,” according to Lisa Shalett at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, who warned that the dominance of the Magnificent Seven — the big technology stocks responsible for the bulk of last year’s gains
— was teetering. “This idea that they as a group can trade together and lead the market may falter in 2025,” she said.
It’s a call echoed by others on Wall Street, including Bank of America Corp.’s Savita Subramanian.
As for the grim slide in the final days of 2024, it’s “too soon to call it a bad omen,” Shalett told Bloomberg Television.
While the notable absence of a Santa Rally has previously led to a rebound in stocks for the month of January, the year’s first trading day doesn’t offer a great signal for the whole 12-month period.
Over the past four years, for example, it has actually been a contrarian indicator, Deutsche Bank notes.
The S&P 500 ended the year inversely of how it started.
Extending that analysis back to 1928, the year’s first trading day and the SPX’s annual performance have a poor correlation and have only moved in tandem ~50% of the time.
Tatiana Darie, MLIV Strategist, New York Treasuries erased gains after a reading of weekly jobless claims fell to an eight-month low.
A Bloomberg gauge of the dollar’s strength traded at a more than two-year peak. 
Goldman Sachs economists led by Jan Hatzius noted that “seasonal adjustment challenges can make jobless claims readings particularly volatile around the holiday season.”  
US stocks had been straining to snap a losing streak that took some shine off the S&P 500’s best two-year run dating back to the late 1990s.
The index has surged more than 50% since the start of 2023, driven by gains in the tech megacaps amid enthusiasm about the boost to profits from artificial intelligence.
An attack on revelers celebrating New Year’s in New Orleans thrust US domestic security back into the spotlight less than a month before Donald Trump is sworn in as president.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation is probing that incident as well as the deadly explosion of a Tesla Cybertruck outside of Trump’s hotel in Las Vegas.
A shooting overnight at a nightclub in New York City only added to the anxiety, while authorities said it wasn’t related to terrorism. 
CBOE’s gauge of Wall Street stock sentiment, the VIX, touched 19.
On Friday, investors will be watching the House speaker vote to see if Mike Johnson will retain his position.
GOP squabbling over his reelection could bode ill for the president-elect’s agenda, according  to Tom Essaye, founder of the Sevens report.
If Johnson’s confirmation takes several rounds of voting over several days, “that will be a bad sign for Republican unity and hopes for quick action on pro-growth policies will take a hit,” he wrote. 
In the months to come, the growth outlook in Europe and China, the Federal Reserve’s policy path and Trump’s ability to execute on his campaign promises will be among the most pressing items on traders’ radars.
European energy shares outperformed after a sharp increase in natural gas prices as the region braced for freezing winter temperatures without Russian supplies delivered via Ukraine.
A transit contract between the two warring nations expired on New Year’s Day, with no alternative in place.
The euro fell to the weakest against the dollar in over two years reflecting concerns about European growth, US trade tariffs and monetary policy divergence with the US.
Many strategists are forecasting a slide to parity with the dollar or even lower this year.
In Asia, sentiment was subdued, with Chinese equities the worst performers as data pointed to a slowing economy and traders looked ahead to potentially higher tariffs.
MSCI Inc.’s gauge of Asian shares fell for the third day out of the past four.
Financial markets in Japan remained closed.
Elsewhere in commodities, oil climbed after an industry report signaled US crude stockpiles continued to shrink.
A report from the American Petroleum Institute showed inventories fell by 1.4 million barrels last week, which would be a sixth straight drop.
Gold rose, trading around $2,657 an ounce.
Bitcoin extended its rally to a third day.

Key events this week:
* US ISM manufacturing, light vehicle sales, Friday

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 fell 0.2% as of 4:01 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 fell 0.2%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.4%
* The MSCI World Index fell 0.2%
* Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index rose 3.5%
Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.3%
* The euro fell 0.9% to $1.0264
* The British pound fell 1.1% to $1.2380
* The Japanese yen fell 0.2% to 157.60 per dollar
Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin rose 2.6% to $97,242.95
* Ether rose 2.7% to $3,452.44
Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined one basis point to 4.56%
* Germany’s 10-year yield advanced one basis point to 2.38%
* Britain’s 10-year yield advanced three basis points to 4.59%
Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude rose 2% to $73.13 a barrel
* Spot gold rose 1.4% to $2,660.01 an ounce

This story was produced with the assistance of Bloomberg Automation.
–With assistance from Richard Henderson, Chiranjivi Chakraborty, Cecile Gutscher and John Viljoen.

Have a wonderful evening!

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Shab
” In the midst of winter, I finally learned that there was in me an invincible summer.” — Albert Camus

Shab Mohammadpour

Assistant to Carolann Steinhoff
Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

December 31, 2024, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: New Year’s Eve!🎉
Carolann is away from the office; I will be writing the newsletter on her behalf.

December 31, 1744: English astronomer James Bradley announces the discovery of Earth’s nutation, or wobble
December 31, 1781: Bank of North America, 1st US bank opens
December 31, 1857: Queen Victoria chooses Ottawa as new capital of Canada
December 31, 1974: Private U.S. citizens were allowed to buy and own gold for the first time in more than 40 years. Go to article

New Year’s celebrations around the world

New Year’s Eve dinner recipes that will dazzle your guests. Read more.

This red giant star has star spots larger than the entire sun
Astronomers modeled sunspot activity on a nearby red giant star to learn about its chaotic interior. Read more.

There’s a weird, disappearing dark spot on Saturn’s moon Enceladus
“After staring at dozens and dozens of image pairs, she found something interesting.” Read more.

10 jaw-dropping space photos that defined 2024
From solar storms to “shooting stars” over Stonehenge, here are our top 10 favorite space photos of 2024 — and what they told us about our beautiful cosmos. Read more.

Earth from space: ‘Lake of clouds’ appears between volcanic nesting dolls in Russia via rare mirror-like phenomenon
A photo captured a rare effect, known as sunglint, transforming the surface of one of Russia’s deepest lakes into a sea of swirling clouds. The crater lake is sandwiched between a pair of unusual volcanic “nesting dolls” on a Pacific island. Read more.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Sydney, Australia
The 9pm fireworks are seen during New Year’s Eve celebrations in Sydney
Photograph: Bianca de Marchi/AAP

Lyon, France
A sound and light show is projected onto the facade of the Notre Dame de Fourvière basilica
Photograph: Mourad Allili/Sipa/Rex/Shutterstock

Seoul, South Korea
People take pictures as they observe the last sunset of the year on a viewing deck at Namsan tower
Photograph: Jung Yeon-Je/AFP/Getty Images
Market Closes for December 31, 2024

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
42544.22 -29.51
-0.07%
S&P 500  5881.63 -25.31
-0.43%
NASDAQ  19310.79 -176.00
-0.90%
TSX  24727.94 +107.35
+0.44%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  39894.54 -386.62
-0.96%
HANG
SENG
20059.95 +18.5
+0.09%
SENSEX  78139.01 -109.12
-0.14%
FTSE 100* 8173.02 +52.01
+0.64%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.225 3.241
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.334 3.347
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.5690 4.5327
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.7812 4.7497

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.6948 0.6965
US
$
1.4392 1.4358

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.4899 0.6712
US
$
1.0352 0.9660

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix 
2609.10 2615.95
Oil
WTI Crude Future  70.99 70.99

Market Commentary:
📈
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite rose 0.4% at 24,727.94 in Toronto.
The move was the biggest since rising 0.6% on Dec. 23 and follows the previous session’s decrease of 0.7%.
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 2.2%.
Brookfield Business Partners LP had the largest increase, rising 7.1%.
Today, 188 of 223 shares rose, while 33 fell; 9 of 11 sectors were higher, led by energy stocks.
Insights
* This year, the index rose 18%, poised for the best year since 2021
* This quarter, the index rose 3%
* This month, the index fell 3.6%
* The index advanced 18% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 22% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 4.3% below its 52-week high on Dec. 9, 2024 and 20.8% above its low on Feb. 13, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is up 0.5% in the past 5 days and fell 3.6% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 20.4 on a trailing basis and 17 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.8% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$3.89t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 10.52% compared with 10.48% in the previous session and the average of 8.99% over the past month
================================================================
|Index Points | |
Sector Name | Move | % Change | Adv/Dec
================================================================
Energy | 41.3700| 1.0| 38/5
Materials | 24.9387| 0.9| 48/2
Industrials | 16.5062| 0.5| 25/3
Financials | 11.9703| 0.1| 20/5
Communication Services | 9.4905| 1.7| 5/0
Consumer Discretionary | 4.1585| 0.5| 10/1
Consumer Staples | 4.0864| 0.4| 8/2
Real Estate | 3.8814| 0.8| 19/1
Health Care | 0.9408| 1.3| 3/1
Utilities | -1.7297| -0.2| 9/6
Information Technology | -8.2760| -0.3| 3/7
================================================================
| | |Volume VS | YTD
| Index | | 20D AVG | Change
Top Contributors |Points Move| % Change | (%) | (%)
================================================================
Canadian Natural Resources | 14.0400| 2.2| -73.6| 2.2
Enbridge | 8.0830| 0.9| -66.8| 27.9
BCE | 6.0680| 2.9| -40.4| -36.1
Shopify | -1.7830| -0.1| -54.8| 48.3
Bank of Nova Scotia | -2.0040| -0.3| -0.1| 19.7
Constellation Software | -4.2450| -0.7| -55.0| 35.3
US
By Rheaa Rao
(Bloomberg) — A string of volatile sessions for US stocks extended into 2024’s last day, marking an ominous close to an otherwise stellar year for North American equity investors.
The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq 100 dropped for a fourth consecutive session in a year-end pullback that has shaved more than a trillion dollars from large-cap market values.
Still, losses remain just a blip in a advance that has lifted the S&P 500 more than 50% since the start of 2023, the best two-year gain since the late 1990s.
While yields remained higher across maturities on Tuesday, a broad gauge of Treasuries eked out an annual gain, albeit a smaller one than in 2023.
The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index had its best year in nearly a decade.
It was a year in which stocks, particularly those of US technology companies, outshone virtually every other asset class.
The S&P 500 has gained 23% in 2024, rising for the fifth time in six years, in an advance that added $10 trillion to US equity values.
The MSCI All-Country World Index climbed 16%.
In fixed income, the Vanguard Total Bond market exchange- traded fund finished with a gain of 1.5% including dividends, while the Bloomberg Commodity Index was essentially unchanged.
An ETF tracking a cross-asset portfolio encompassing equities, bonds and commodities, the RPAR Risk Parity ETF, was also little changed after dropping 6% in December.
Even as the US economy chugs along, cross-asset investors are heading into 2025 facing an array of challenges, first among them inflation and the Federal Reserve’s response to it — especially after Chair Jerome Powell signaled there would be fewer interest-rate cuts going forward. Another question is how President-elect Donald Trump’s pro-growth policies will affect consumer prices and federal finances.
Among individual commodities, gold had its best year since 2010.
Oil rose in thin holiday trading to close out a flat performance in 2024 as the market braces for a global surplus next year.
Cocoa’s 178% annual gain was driven by market volatility and concerns about supply.
European natural gas prices rose to the highest level since last November in anticipation of a halt in Russian flows via Ukraine on New Year’s Day.
European trading was muted in the final session of the year, with several markets shut on New Year’s Eve and shortened sessions in London and Paris.
In Asia, trading was also thin because several regional markets including South Korea’s were shut for a public holiday.
Japanese markets are closed through Jan. 6. Stocks fell in Australia and mainland China, with those in Hong Kong flat.

Key events this week:
* New Year’s Day holiday, Wednesday
* US construction spending, jobless claims, manufacturing PMI, Thursday
* US ISM manufacturing, light vehicle sales, Friday

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 fell 0.4% as of 4:02 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 fell 0.9%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average was little changed
* The MSCI World Index fell 0.3%
Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.4%
* The euro fell 0.4% to $1.0361
* The British pound fell 0.2% to $1.2521
* The Japanese yen fell 0.3% to 157.33 per dollar
Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin rose 1.7% to $93,503.26
* Ether rose 0.9% to $3,343.93
Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced four basis points to 4.57%
* Germany’s 10-year yield was little changed at 2.37%
* Britain’s 10-year yield declined four basis points to 4.57%
Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude rose 1.1% to $71.80 a barrel
* Spot gold rose 0.6% to $2,623.12 an ounce

This story was produced with the assistance of Bloomberg Automation.
–With assistance from John Viljoen, Elizabeth Stanton and Isabelle Lee.

Happy New Year 2025!

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Shab
” The opportunity for brotherhood presents itself every time you meet a human being.” — Jane Wyman

Shab Mohammadpour

Assistant to Carolann Steinhoff
Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

December 30, 2024 Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents:
Carolann is away from the office; I will be writing the newsletter on her behalf.

December 30, 1906: Iran becomes a constitutional monarchy
December 30, 1924:  Astronomer Edwin Hubble formally announces the existence of other galactic systems at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society
December 30, 1963: Congress authorizes Kennedy half dollar, in honor of John F. Kennedy
December 30, 1993: Israel and the Vatican agreed to recognize one another. Go to article

Sunlight shapes our evolution — and may explain why some people have curly hair
Light helps explains the evolution of our skin color, why some of us have curly hair, and the size of our eyes. And light still shapes us today. Read more.

2,000-year-old RSVP: A birthday invitation from the Roman frontier that has the earliest known Latin written by a woman
This wafer-thin wooden tablet from a first-century Roman fort in the U.K. includes a heartfelt birthday party invitation. Read more.

From lost planets to human-caused meteor showers
From the mysterious Planet Nine to the prospect of a “human-caused meteor shower,” space and physics editor Brandon Specktor lists his favorite stories of 2024. Read more.

Hubble captures a cosmic snow angel created by a bright, young star
Created by a young star, the bipolar star-forming region Sharpless 2-106 in this Hubble image depicts how intense the star-formation process can get. Read more.

What is embodied AI?
Embodied AI enables robots and autonomous drones to interact with the real world, but how does it work? Read more.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Rongcheng, China
Fishers work at a kelp farming area in Ailun Bay, in eastern China’s Shandong province
Photograph: VCG/Getty Images

Weehawken, US
The Empire State Building in New York City is illuminated in red, white and blue to mark the death of the 39th president of the United States, Jimmy Carter
Photograph: Gary Hershorn/Getty Images

The Taunus mountain range, Germany
Cars drive through a forest with frozen trees near Frankfurt
Photograph: Michael Probst/AP
Market Closes for December 30, 2024

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
42573.73 -418.48
-0.97%
S&P 500  5906.94 -63.90
-1.07%
NASDAQ  19486.79 -235.24
-1.19%
TSX  24620.59 -175.81
-0.71%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  39894.54 -386.62
-0.96%
HANG
SENG
20041.42 -49.04
-0.24%
SENSEX  78248.13 -450.94
-0.57%
FTSE 100* 8121.01 -28.77
-0.35%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.241 3.317
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.347 3.415
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.5327 4.6253
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.7497 4.8171

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.6965 0.6939
US
$
1.4358 1.4412

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.4931 0.6696
US
$
1.0398 0.9617

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix 
2615.95 2615.95
Oil
WTI Crude Future  70.99 69.62

Market Commentary:
📈
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite fell for the second day, dropping 0.7%, or 175.81 to 24,620.59 in Toronto.

The move was the biggest since falling 2.2% on Dec. 18.
Shopify Inc. contributed the most to the index decline, decreasing 1.8%.

Mag Silver Corp. had the largest drop, falling 4.0%.
Today, 175 of 223 shares fell, while 46 rose; 10 of 11 sectors were lower, led by materials stocks.

Insights
* This year, the index rose 17%, poised for the best year since 2021
* This quarter, the index rose 2.6%
* This month, the index fell 4%
* The index advanced 17% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 22% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 4.7% below its 52-week high on Dec. 9, 2024 and 20.3% above its low on Feb. 13, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is up 0.8% in the past 5 days and fell 4% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 20.3 on a trailing basis and 16.9 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.8% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$3.92t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 10.48% compared with 10.44% in the previous session and the average of 8.91% over the past month
================================================================
| Index Points | |
Sector Name | Move | % Change | Adv/Dec
================================================================
Materials | -50.9196| -1.8| 2/49
Information Technology | -38.1652| -1.5| 0/9
Financials | -36.0854| -0.4| 4/22
Industrials | -30.9905| -1.0| 3/25
Consumer Staples | -11.0596| -1.1| 1/9
Consumer Discretionary | -7.6436| -0.9| 1/10
Real Estate | -5.9205| -1.2| 0/20
Communication Services | -3.5591| -0.6| 0/5
Utilities | -2.9648| -0.3| 3/11
Health Care | -0.8547| -1.2| 1/3
Energy | 12.3453| 0.3| 31/12
================================================================
| | |Volume VS| YTD
|Index Points | | 20D AVG | Change
Top Contributors | Move | % Change | (%) | (%)
================================================================
Shopify | -24.0300| -1.8| -40.6| 48.5
RBC | -12.8800| -0.8| -4.1| 29.1
Canadian National | -8.7560| -1.5| -43.3| -13.1
CIBC | 2.9100| 0.5| 50.2| 42.8
ARC Resources | 2.9880| 2.9| -19.3| 32.3
Tourmaline Oil | 7.0420| 4.5| 1.7| 15.8

US
By Rheaa Rao and John Viljoen
(Bloomberg) — A banner year for US stocks is ending poorly as a retreat in technology stocks extended a stretch of losses that began when the Federal Reserve cooled expectations for interest-rate cuts two weeks ago.
It was the third consecutive decline for both the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq 100, and also the third time the indexes dropped more than 1% in eight sessions.

The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index is on track for its best year since 2015.
Treasuries rallied on Monday, with the 10-year yield hovering around 4.54%.
Yields had declined further after Chicago Purchasing Managers’ Index data showed an unexpected decline.

Data on Monday also showed pending sales of US homes increasing for a fourth month in November to the highest level since early 2023.
This year, the so-called Magnificent Seven cohort of US tech giants has driven an advance of more than 20% in the S&P 500, while prompting some to worry that the gains are too concentrated in a small group of names.

Still, few are calling for the rally to end and none of the 19 strategists tracked by Bloomberg expects the S&P 500 to decline next year.
“In these moments, it’s best to stay put,” said Nicolas Domont, a fund manager at Optigestion in Paris.

“The US remains the place to be. Growth stocks continue to outperform and earnings forecasts are good, so there are good reasons to remain optimistic.”
Elsewhere, Europe’s Stoxx 600 index retreated, while Asian stocks snapped five days of gains.

Trading volumes were thinner because of the holiday season.
“There’s a little bit of trepidation heading into year-end, owing in part to uncertainty over how the international trade picture may take shape in 2025,” said Tim Waterer, chief market analyst at Kohle Capital Markets Pty.

“Some traders are taking risk off the table heading into year-end.”
It’s the final session of 2024 for some markets including Germany, where the DAX benchmark saw a 19% annual advance.
Among commodities, oil edged higher as traders focused on 2025 risks.

US natural gas futures soared as the weather outlook for January shifted colder.
Gold is set for a blockbuster year.

Key events this week:
* China manufacturing PMI, non-manufacturing PMI, Tuesday
* New Year’s Day holiday, Wednesday
* US construction spending, jobless claims, manufacturing PMI, Thursday
* US ISM manufacturing, light vehicle sales, Friday

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 fell 1.1% as of 4:06 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 fell 1.3%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 1%
* The MSCI World Index fell 0.9%

Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.1%
* The euro fell 0.2% to $1.0401
* The British pound fell 0.2% to $1.2548
* The Japanese yen rose 0.7% to 156.78 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin rose 0.9% to $94,002.87
* Ether rose 1.3% to $3,388.21

Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined nine basis points to 4.54%
* Germany’s 10-year yield declined three basis points to 2.37%
* Britain’s 10-year yield declined two basis points to 4.61%

Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude rose 0.8% to $71.13 a barrel
* Spot gold fell 0.5% to $2,607.81 an ounce

This story was produced with the assistance of Bloomberg Automation.
–With assistance from Julien Ponthus and Elena Popina.

Have a wonderful evening!

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Shab
“A great book begins with an idea; a great life, with a determination.” — Louis Dearborn L’Amour

Shab Mohammadpour

Assistant to Carolann Steinhoff
Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

December 27, 2024 Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Happy Friday!
Carolann is away from the office; I will be writing the newsletter on her behalf.

December 27, 1831: British naturalist Charles Darwin set out on a voyage to the Pacific Ocean aboard the HMS Beagle. Darwin’s discoveries during the nearly five-year journey helped form the basis of his theories on evolution. Go to article
December 27, 1867:  Ontario & Quebec legislatures hold 1st meeting
December 27, 1945: International Monetary Fund and The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development are formally established with signing of articles of agreement by member countries, ratifying Bretton Woods Conference findings, based on ideas of economists Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes
December 27,  : Dow Jones Industrial Average hits record 3792.93

National Fruitcake Day: In the United States, this day celebrates the often-divisive holiday treat, fruitcake, with various festivities and culinary activities.🍰

2024’s most exciting technology advancements
AI dominated tech news this year, but has the technology actually been improving? We review the leaps we’ve seen, as well as what’s new in the world of quantum computing. Read more.

What is quantum supremacy?
We may be on the cusp of quantum supremacy. But what does that actually mean? Read more.

Early human ancestor ‘Lucy’ was a bad runner, and this one tendon could explain why
By digitally modeling muscles and tendons for the skeleton of Lucy (Australopithecus afarensis), researchers determined that our hominin ancestors could run well but topped out around 11 mph. Read more.

Kawah Ijen: The volcano in Indonesia that holds the world’s largest acidic lake at its heart
Kawah Ijen is an active volcano on the island of Java with an extremely acidic crater lake and gas emissions that produce blue flames upon contact with oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere. Read more.

Parker Solar Probe survives historic closest-ever flyby of the sun, NASA confirms
On Christmas Eve, NASA’s Parker Solar Probe flew closer to the sun than any human-made object ever — a stunning technological feat that scientists liken to the historic Apollo moon landing in 1969. Now, we know it survived. Read more.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Deer cross a road in the Taunus forest near Frankfurt, Germany
Photograph: Michael Probst/AP

New York, US
People view Winter Reflections, part of a mile-long illuminated trail called Lightscape, at the Brooklyn botanical garden
Photograph: Sarah Yenesel/EPA

​​​​​​​Nanjing, China
A snake-shaped lantern is illuminated during the China Qinhuai festival in the run-up to the Chinese new year, the year of the snake, in Jiangsu province
Photograph: VCG/Getty Images
Market Closes for December 27, 2024

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
42992.21 -333.59
-0.77%
S&P 500  5970.84 -66.75
-1.11%
NASDAQ  19722.03 -298.33
-1.49%
TSX  24796.40 -50.42
-0.20%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  40281.16 +713.10
+1.80%
HANG
SENG
20090.46 -7.83
-0.04%
SENSEX  78699.07 +226.59
+0.29%
FTSE 100* 8149.78 +12.79
+0.16%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.317 3.296
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.415 3.376
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.6253 4.5887
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.8171 4.7618

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.6939 0.6966
US
$
1.4412 1.4356

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.5026 0.6655
US
$
1.0426 0.9591

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix 
2615.95 2613.80
Oil
WTI Crude Future  69.62 69.81

Market Commentary:
📈
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite fell 0.2% at 24,796.40 in Toronto.
The move was the biggest since falling 0.6% on Dec. 19 and follows the previous session’s increase of 0.4%.
Shopify Inc. contributed the most to the index decline, decreasing 2.2%.
ATS Corp. had the largest drop, falling 3.3%.
Today, 117 of 223 shares fell, while 103 rose; 8 of 11 sectors were lower, led by information technology stocks.
Insights
* This year, the index rose 18%, poised for the best year since 2021
* This quarter, the index rose 3.3%
* This month, the index fell 3.3%
* So far this week, the index rose 0.8%
* The index advanced 18% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 23% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 4.1% below its 52-week high on Dec. 9, 2024 and 21.2% above its low on Feb. 13, 2024
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 20.4 on a trailing basis and 17 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.8% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$3.93t
* 30-day price volatility fell to 10.44% compared with 10.46% in the previous session and the average of 8.80% over the past month
================================================================
| Index Points | |
Sector Name | Move | % Change | Adv/Dec
================================================================
Information Technology | -34.7495| -1.3| 1/9
Industrials | -14.2818| -0.5| 12/16
Consumer Staples | -2.9827| -0.3| 5/5
Materials | -2.5485| -0.1| 24/27
Consumer Discretionary | -2.1904| -0.3| 7/4
Real Estate | -1.3359| -0.3| 10/10
Communication Services | -1.1867| -0.2| 3/2
Utilities | -0.9842| -0.1| 7/8
Health Care | 0.5043| 0.7| 3/1
Energy | 2.7158| 0.1| 17/24
Financials | 6.6346| 0.1| 14/11
================================================================
| | |Volume VS| YTD
|Index Points | | 20D AVG | Change
Top Contributors | Move | % Change | (%) | (%)
================================================================
Shopify | -29.4700| -2.2| -35.5| 51.3
Canadian National | -4.0690| -0.7| -67.4| -11.7
Brookfield Corp | -3.6160| -0.4| -22.0| 55.1
Bank of Montreal | 4.2410| 0.6| -10.9| 6.7
Bank of Nova Scotia| 4.2700| 0.6| -37.6| 20.2
RBC | 8.2250| 0.5| -43.2| 30.1
US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — A selloff in the world’s largest technology companies hit stocks in the final stretch of a stellar year.
In another session of slim trading volume — which tends to amplify moves — the S&P 500 lost 1.1% and the Nasdaq 100 slipped 1.4%.
While every major industry succumbed to Friday’s slide, tech megacaps bore the brunt of the selling.
That’s after a torrid surge that saw the group dubbed “Magnificent Seven” account for more than half of the US equity benchmark’s gains in 2024.
“I think Santa has already come. Have you seen the performance this year?” said Kenny Polcari at SlateStone Wealth.
“It’s Friday, next week is another holiday-shortened week, volumes will be light, moves will be exaggerated. Don’t make any major investing decisions this week.”
Steve Sosnick at Interactive Brokers says that while Friday was shaping up to be a quiet holiday-season day, he’s been fielding more inquiries than expected.
“The best I can figure out is that there are large accounts, pension funds and the like, who need to rebalance their holdings before year-end,” he said.
The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq 100 trimmed this week’s gains.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average slipped 0.8% Friday.
A gauge of the “Magnificent Seven” sank 2%, led by losses in Tesla Inc. and Nvidia Corp.
The Russell 2000 index of small caps dropped 1.6%.
The yield on 10-year Treasuries rose four basis points to 4.62%.
The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index wavered.
Funds tied to several of the major themes that have driven markets and fund flows over the past three years stumbled during the week ending Dec. 25, according to data compiled by EPFR.
Redemptions from cryptocurrency funds hit a record high while technology sector funds extended their longest outflow streak since the first week of 2023, the firm said.
This year’s rally in US equities has driven the expectations for stocks so high that it may turn out to be the biggest hurdle for further gains in the new year.
And the bar is even higher for tech stocks, given their massive surge in 2024.
A Bloomberg Intelligence analysis recently found that analysts estimate a nearly 30% earnings growth for the sector next year, but tech’s market-cap share of the S&P 500 index implies closer to 40% growth expectations may be embedded in the stocks.
“The market’s largest companies and other related technology darlings are still being awarded significant premiums,” said Jason Pride and Michael Reynolds at Glenmede.
“Excessive valuations leave room for downside if earnings fail to meet expectations. Market concentration should reward efforts to regularly diversify portfolios.”
John Belton at Gabelli Funds says valuation alone is not a reason to be bearish on the US equity market, but impacts risk/reward in the near-term.
Yet Belton notes the “Magnificent Seven” still look like a well-positioned group.
“I remain bullish on the tech sector, despite concerns about high valuations,” saidDavid Miller at Catalyst Funds.
“The growth potential, particularly driven by AI, justifies these valuations, as it significantly enhances productivity for companies.”
“Large cap valuations appear expensive, and the US economy sits in the late stage. As a result, the road ahead may be shorter than the bull market’s age alone would suggest,” said Pride and Reynolds at Glenmede.
While the current boom from 2022 to present has seemed quite extraordinary it has been the second shortest bull market, with the second smallest cumulative gains, since 1928, they noted.
Historically, bull markets that were both late cycle and had premium valuations at the two-year mark lasted on average 38 months.
“The combination of a young bull market, a late-cycle expansion and premium valuations justifies a neutral risk posture given the relatively balanced implications for risk assets,” the Glenmede strategists concluded.
To Tom Essaye at The Sevens Report, sentiment is no longer euphoric and markets will start the year with regular investors much more balanced in their outlook — and that would be a “good thing as it reduces air pocket risk,” but advisors have largely ignored the recent volatility.
“It’s fair to say that this recent dip in stocks has taken the euphoria out of individual investors, but it has not dented advisors’ sentiment,” he said.
“And if we get bad political news or Fed officials pointing towards a ‘pause’ in rate cuts, that likely will cause more short, sharp drops.”

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 fell 1.1% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 fell 1.4%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.8%
* The MSCI World Index fell 0.6%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index fell 2%
* The Russell 2000 Index fell 1.6%
Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was little changed
* The euro was little changed at $1.0425
* The British pound rose 0.4% to $1.2580
* The Japanese yen was little changed at 157.92 per dollar
Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin fell 1.3% to $94,497.53
* Ether was little changed at $3,335.93
Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced four basis points to 4.62%
* Germany’s 10-year yield advanced seven basis points to 2.40%
* Britain’s 10-year yield advanced six basis points to 4.63%
Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude rose 0.8% to $70.20 a barrel
* Spot gold fell 0.7% to $2,615.73 an ounce

This story was produced with the assistance of Bloomberg Automation.
–With assistance from Robert Brand, Julien Ponthus and Chiranjivi Chakraborty.

Have a wonderful weekend!

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Shab
“To be prepared is half the victory.”– Miguel de Cervantes

Shab Mohammadpour

Assistant to Carolann Steinhoff
Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

December 24, 2024 Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents: Wish you peace and happiness during this festive time of year.🎉
Carolann is away from the office; I will be writing the newsletter on her behalf.

“The light and air of winter days,
The quiet sun’s soft glow,
May guide your way through calm and peace,
Wherever you may go.”

Emily Dickinson

It’s Christmas Eve!🎄
​​​​​​​
December 24, 1906: Canadian physicist Reginald A. Fessenden became the first person to broadcast a music program over radio, from Brant Rock, Mass. Go to article

There’s a massive fault hidden under America’s highest mountain — and we finally know how it formed
Today, the Denali Fault rips apart some of the North American plate, but it was once a place where tectonic plates came together.

Earth from space: Strange phenomena create festive decorations on Iraq’s ‘Christmas tree lake’
A 2018 astronaut photo shows a festive, fir-tree-shaped artificial reservoir in Iraq decorated with both natural and imagined ornaments.

How did the ancient Egyptians celebrate the new year?
The ancient Egyptians celebrated the new year in a variety of ways, including having feasts, giving gifts, and exposing statues of gods to sunlight so they could be “regenerated.”

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Tokyo, Japan
People take pictures in front of a Christmas tree in the Hibiya area
Photograph: Philip Fong/AFP/Getty Images

Tynemouth, UK
The DFDS King Seaways arrives at the mouth of the Tyne at sunrise. The Met Office has forecast a mild Christmas with notably high temperatures over the festive period
Photograph: Owen Humphreys/PA

Pokhara, Nepal
Hot air balloons rise in the sky during the international hot air balloon festival
Photograph: Prakash Mathema/AFP/Getty Images
Market Closes for December 24, 2024

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
43297.03 +390.08
+0.91%
S&P 500  6040.04 +65.97
+1.10%
NASDAQ  20031.13 +266.25
+1.35%
TSX  24846.82 +97.84
+0.40%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  39036.85 -124.49
-0.32%
HANG
SENG
20098.29 +215.16
+1.08%
SENSEX  78472.87 -67.30
-0.09%
FTSE 100* 8136.99 +34.27
+0.42%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.296 3.289
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.376 3.367
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.5887 4.5865
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.7618 4.7740

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.6966 0.6956
US
$
1.4356 1.4376

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.4934 0.6696
US
$
1.0402 0.9613

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix 
2613.80 2616.45
Oil
WTI Crude Future  69.81 69.81

Market Commentary:
📈 On this day in 1905, aviator, Hollywood mogul and business magnate Howard Hughes was born in Texas. He inherited family wealth and became richer yet from his varied businesses, before retreating from public view and dying in 1976 with no will or children.
Canada
Shortened trading session today for Day preceding Christmas.  Markets closed at 1 pm EST.
US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — A rally in the group that has led Wall Street’s gains in 2024 lifted stocks in a relatively quiet session ahead of Christmas.
Following a strong day for big tech, the shares continued to power ahead Tuesday.
Tesla Inc. led megacaps higher.
Broadcom Inc. and Advanced Micro Devices Inc. climbed as President Joe Biden’s team launched a probe into Chinese-made chips.
In a shortened pre-holiday session, the S&P 500 closed with an advance of over 1% amid thin trading volume.
“The action of the past few weeks shows that the big-cap tech names are still the key leadership group in today’s stock market,” said Matt Maley at Miller Tabak.
“These big-tech names are highly overweighted in the portfolios of a huge number of institutional investors. Any buying they do over the next week is likely to be concentrated in these names.”
Equity investors are also hoping for what’s known as the “Santa Claus Rally,” in which stocks rise during the final five trading sessions of a year and the first two of the new one.
This time around that window started Tuesday.
“Santa Claus rally could still be alive, with strong seasonality into the end of the year,” said London Stockton at Ned Davis Research.
Since 1950, the S&P 500 has generated average and median returns of 1.3% during this period, widely outpacing the market’s average seven-day gain of 0.3%, according to Adam Turnquist at LPL Financial.
“When investors are on the ‘nice’ list, and Santa delivers a ‘positive’ Santa Claus Rally return, the S&P 500 has generated an average January and forward annual return of 1.4% and 10.4%, respectively,” he said.
The S&P 500 rose 1.1%.
The Nasdaq 100 added 1.4%.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 0.9%.
The yield on 10-year Treasuries was little changed at 4.59%.
The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index barely budged.
While a positive “Santa Claus Rally” has preceded a 10.4% average annual gain for the S&P 500 since World War II, Sam Stovall at CFRA says a more accurate indicator in his view is the “January Barometer.”
That’s a market hypothesis positing that January’s performance predicts the year’s performance.
The term was coined by Yale Hirsch, creator of the Stock Trader’s Almanac, in 1972.
Since 1945, when the year started with a gain in January, the S&P 500 rose an average of 18.3% in price during the entire year, Stovall at CFRA said.
If the first month saw a decline in price, however, the average full-year return was negative 1.9%.
With the market up over 25% this year and no corrections of more than 10%, the S&P 500 has managed to stay solidly above its 200-day moving average for the entirety of 2024, noted Bespoke Investment Group strategists.
“Barring a significant market selloff in the last few trading days of the year, this will be the 12th year since 1952 (when we went to the current 5-day trading week at the NYSE) that the S&P has traded above its 200-DMA all year,” they said.
The average next-year change following these years has been a gain of just 4.6% compared to the average gain of 9.2% for all years, Bespoke noted.
Bank of America Corp. clients bought US equities for the seventh consecutive week, according to strategist Jill Carey Hall.
Similar to the prior five weeks, clients bought both single stocks and exchange-traded funds, with bigger inflows into the former, she noted.
Flows were primarily in large caps.
Investors should have a more-balanced approach in US stocks over the first quarter, according to Citigroup Inc. strategists led by Scott Chronert, who see a greater opportunity in defensive sectors.
They raised health care to overweight, noting valuations are now lower and fundamentals seem close to inflection point.
Meantime, they are selective on growth stocks, looking for stronger fundamental trend versus valuation and potential margin improvement.
Citi’s strategists are overweight in media, internet and semiconductors, while raising software to market weight.

Corporate Highlights:
* American Airlines Group Inc. said a technical vendor glitch was the cause of a brief ground stop on all US flights on Christmas Eve, one of the busiest days of the holiday travel season.
* Nippon Steel Corp.’s proposed $12.3 billion acquisition of US Steel Corp. moved a step closer to being blocked after a US national security panel deadlocked on its review and left the final decision with President Biden, who has repeatedly indicated his opposition to the deal.
* Salesforce Inc. says it’s taking multiple large customers from former partner Veeva Systems Inc. in a mounting rivalry to sell software to the pharmaceutical industry.
* A Starbucks Corp. barista strike has shut down about 170 cafes, according to the coffee chain, disrupting service at locations nationwide during the final days of the crucial holiday shopping season.
* Arcadium Lithium Plc, a chemicals company, said it obtained all shareholder approvals for a proposed acquisition by Rio Tinto Plc.

Key events this week:
* Christmas Day, Wednesday
* US initial jobless claims, Thursday
* Boxing Day, Thursday
* Japan Tokyo CPI, unemployment, industrial production, retail sales, Friday
* US goods trade, Friday

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 rose 1.1%
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 1.4%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.9%
* The MSCI World Index rose 0.9%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index rose 2.1%
* The Russell 2000 Index rose 1%
Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was little changed
* The euro fell 0.1% to $1.0394
* The British pound was little changed at $1.2533
* The Japanese yen was little changed at 157.31 per dollar
Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin rose 3.6% to $97,269.57
* Ether rose 0.5% to $3,436.69
Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries was little changed at 4.59%
* Germany’s 10-year yield was little changed at 2.32%
* Britain’s 10-year yield advanced three basis points to 4.58%
Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude rose 1.2% to $70.10 a barrel
* Spot gold rose 0.2% to $2,616.87 an ounce

This story was produced with the assistance of Bloomberg Automation.
–With assistance from Robert Brand, Sagarika Jaisinghani, Chiranjivi Chakraborty, Winnie Hsu and Rob Verdonck.

Wishing all of you and your families and close friends the very best of the season!

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Shab
“A poet should leave traces of his passage, not proofs. Traces alone engender dreams.” — Rene Char

Shab Mohammadpour

Assistant to Carolann Steinhoff
Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com

December 23, 2024, Newsletter

Dear Friends,

Tangents:
Carolann is away from the office; I will be writing the newsletter on her behalf.

December 23, 1482: The Peace of Atrecht (now Arras) concluded between Louis XI of France and Maximilian of Austria, ending the War of the Burgundian Succession
December 23, 1783: George Washington resigned as commander-in-chief of the Army and retired to his home at Mount Vernon, Va. Go to article
December 23, 1888Vincent van Gogh cuts off his left ear with a razor, after argument with fellow painter Paul Gauguin, and sends to a female courtesan for safe keeping

Do black holes really evaporate — and how do we know?
In 1974, Stephen Hawking proposed that black holes could evaporate. But do we understand how this might happen? Read more.

James Webb telescope solves 20-year-old Hubble conundrum — and it could finally explain why the universe’s oldest planets exist
The James Webb Space Telescope has confirmed 20-year-old Hubble observations that could finally explain how ancient stars can host massive planets.

NASA’s Parker Solar Probe will reach its closest-ever point to the sun on Christmas Eve
NASA’s record-breaking Parker Solar Probe will smash its own personal bests for proximity to the sun and fastest speed by a human-made object when it whizzes past our star on Christmas Eve (Dec. 24). It is unlikely to get significantly closer to the sun before the end of its mission.

Oldest sinew bowstrings ever found in Europe have been hiding in Spain’s ‘Bat Cave’ for 7,000 years
The bowstrings were found with wood-and-reed arrows and were used by the first European farmers. Read more.

1,500-year-old tomb in Peru holds human sacrifices, including strangled son next to father’s remains, genetic analysis reveals
A genetic analysis of six people buried in a Moche tomb around A.D. 500 revealed that two teenagers were sacrificed to their close relatives.

PHOTOS OF THE DAY

Harbin, China
Visitors at the 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World
Photograph: VCG/Getty Images

Salisbury, England
Members of Salisbury Cathedral choir pose for photos before their final practice for Christmas services
Photograph: Finnbarr Webster/Getty Images

Kleine Scheidegg, Switzerland
‘A skier ventures out.’
Photograph: Phil Davis
Market Closes for December 23, 2024

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
Dow
Jones
42906.95 +66.69
+0.16%
S&P 500  5974.07 +43.22
+0.73%
NASDAQ  19764.89 +192.29
+0.98%
TSX  24748.98 +149.50
+0.61%

International Markets

Market
Index 
Close  Change 
NIKKEI  39161.34 +459.44
+1.19%
HANG
SENG
19883.13 +162.43
+0.82%
SENSEX  78540.17 +498.58
+0.64%
FTSE 100* 8102.72 +18.11
+0.22%

Bonds

Bonds  % Yield  Previous % Yield
CND.
10 Year Bond 
3.289 3.278
CND.
30 Year
Bond 
3.367 3.343
U.S.
10 Year Bond
4.5865 4.5222
U.S.
30 Year Bond
4.7740 4.7204

Currencies

BOC Close  Today  Previous  
Canadian $   0.6956 0.6957
US
$
1.4376 1.4374

 

Euro Rate
1 Euro= 
  Inverse   
Canadian $   1.4955 0.6687
US
$
1.0403 0.9613

Commodities

Gold Close  Previous  
London Gold
Fix 
2616.45 2592.45
Oil
WTI Crude Future  69.81 70.06

Market Commentary:
📈 On this day in 1732: Richard Arkwright, one of the fathers of the Industrial Revolution, was born in Preston in Lancashire, England. In 1769 he invented the first practical machine for spinning cotton into thread, and then built the first functional textile mill.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite rose for the second day, climbing 0.6%, or 149.5 to 24,748.98 in Toronto.
Brookfield Corp. contributed the most to the index gain, increasing 1.7%.
Tilray Brands Inc. had the largest increase, rising 15.2%.
Today, 140 of 223 shares rose, while 80 fell; 8 of 11 sectors were higher, led by energy stocks.
Insights
* This year, the index rose 18%, poised for the best year since 2021
* This quarter, the index rose 3.1%
* This month, the index fell 3.5%
* The index advanced 19% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 24% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is 4.2% below its 52-week high on Dec. 9, 2024 and 20.9% above its low on Feb. 13, 2024
* The S&P/TSX Composite is down 1.6% in the past 5 days and fell 2.7% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 20.4 on a trailing basis and 16.9 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.8% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$3.88t
* 30-day price volatility rose to 10.42% compared with 10.38% in the previous session and the average of 8.65% over the past month
================================================================
|Index Points | |
Sector Name | Move | % Change | Adv/Dec
================================================================
Energy | 58.5076| 1.4| 36/6
Financials | 40.0180| 0.5| 19/7
Materials | 19.8330| 0.7| 37/12
Industrials | 16.2386| 0.5| 20/8
Information Technology | 14.9804| 0.6| 7/3
Utilities | 7.1002| 0.8| 9/6
Consumer Staples | 1.5519| 0.2| 6/4
Health Care | 1.2241| 1.7| 2/2
Consumer Discretionary | -1.1121| -0.1| 1/10
Real Estate | -3.4630| -0.7| 1/19
Communication Services | -5.3725| -0.9| 2/3
================================================================
| | |Volume VS |
| Index | | 20D AVG |YTD Change
Top Contributors |Points Move| % Change | (%) | (%)
================================================================
Brookfield Corp | 13.8600| 1.7| -26.8| 54.2
Canadian Natural Resources | 9.9020| 1.6| -23.3| -0.5
Enbridge | 9.7620| 1.1| -40.6| 25.9
Restaurant Brands | -1.9720| -0.9| 156.3| -8.1
BCE | -2.8750| -1.4| 4.1| -37.1
Waste Connections | -8.6560| -1.9| 17.2| 24.2
US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — A rally in some of the world’s largest technology companies spurred a rebound in stocks, following a brief slide fueled by weaker-than-expected data on US consumer confidence.
In a thin trading session at the start of a holiday-shortened week, the S&P 500 finished near session highs.
Nvidia Corp., Meta Platforms Inc. and Tesla Inc. drove a gauge of the “Magnificent Seven” megacaps up almost 1.5%.
“Primary uptrends remain intact for equities despite the recent profit-taking,” said Craig Johnson at Piper Sandler.
“Given the short-term oversold conditions, we expect a ‘Santa Claus Rally’ to be a strong possibility this year.”
To Morgan Stanley’s Michael Wilson, negative breadth — when falling shares outnumber those that are rising — may not matter as much for high-quality stock indexes with robust price momentum.
Earlier Monday, stocks lost steam momentarily after data showed consumer confidence unexpectedly sank for the first time in three months on concerns about the outlook for the economy.
“The economic outlook is deteriorating,” said Neil Dutta at Renaissance Macro Research.
“This was true before the Fed’s December confab and remains true. The risk of the Fed flip-flopping is quite high.”
The S&P 500 added 0.7%.
The Nasdaq 100 climbed 1%.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.2%.
Qualcomm Inc. climbed after prevailing at trial against Arm Holdings Plc’s claim that it breached a license for chip technology.
Rumble Inc. soared the most on record as Tether will buy a stake in the video-sharing platform.
The Nordstrom family is joining forces with a Mexican retailer to take its namesake department store private.
Treasury 10-year yields advanced six basis points to 4.59%.
The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.3%.
The S&P 500 is on its way to record a stellar annual return and back-to-back years of more than 20% gains.
The index has risen about 25% since the end of 2023, with the top seven biggest technology stocks accounting for more than half of the advance.
“Last week’s action should mark the end of the recent pullback and allow a ‘Santa Claus Rally’,” said Jonathan Krinsky at BTIG.
“We do think a deeper correction early in ’25 is likely, albeit from a new all-time high.”
Whether or not the gauge will be able to stage a “Santa Claus Rally,” that continues to be a barometer of investors’ optimism into the new year.
That seven-day period includes the last five trading days of the old year and the first two of the new one.
A positive “Santa Claus Rally” has preceded a 10.4% average annual gain for the S&P 500 since World War II, as well as a 74% frequency of advance, according to Sam Stovall at CFRA.
However, a decline in this seven-day period saw the gauge post an average annual increase of only 5.7%, posting a gain just 32% of the time.
Yet Stovall says a more accurate indicator in his view is the “January Barometer.”
Since 1945, if the year started with a gain in January, the S&P 500 rose an average of 18.3% in price during the entire year, advancing an average of 91% of the time, Stovall said.
If the first month declined in price, however, the average full-year return was negative 1.9%.

Corporate Highlights:
* MetLife Inc. agreed to buy PineBridge Investments’ assets outside of China from Hong Kong billionaire Richard Li’s Pacific Century Group as part of the US insurer’s push to grow in asset management.
* Xerox has agreed to buy printer maker Lexmark International Inc. from a consortium of Asian investors in a deal valued at $1.5 billion.
* Hyatt Hotels Corp. is in exclusive talks with Playa Hotels & Resorts NV over strategic options that may include an acquisition of the all-inclusive resort owner.
* Aviva Plc agreed to buy Direct Line Insurance Group Plc for roughly £3.7 billion ($4.65 billion) in a deal that would create the UK’s largest motor insurer.
* Prosus NV is acquiring online travel agency Despegar.com Corp. for $1.7 billion as the Dutch technology investor seeks to expand its online commerce presence in Latin America.
* Honda Motor Co. sketched plans for a drawn-out deal that amounts to a takeover of Nissan Motor Co. in all but name, as Japan’s automakers struggle to keep up in an increasingly competitive global car industry.

Key events this week:
* Christmas Day, Wednesday
* US initial jobless claims, Thursday
* Boxing Day, Thursday
* Japan Tokyo CPI, unemployment, industrial production, retail sales, Friday
* US goods trade, Friday

Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 rose 0.7% as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 1%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.2%
* The MSCI World Index rose 0.6%
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index rose 1.4%
Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.3%
* The euro fell 0.2% to $1.0407
* The British pound fell 0.3% to $1.2535
* The Japanese yen fell 0.5% to 157.14 per dollar
Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin fell 2% to $93,183.23
* Ether rose 3.8% to $3,406
Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced six basis points to 4.59%
* Germany’s 10-year yield advanced four basis points to 2.32%
* Britain’s 10-year yield advanced four basis points to 4.55%
Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude was little changed
* Spot gold fell 0.4% to $2,611.15 an ounce

This story was produced with the assistance of Bloomberg Automation.
–With assistance from Robert Brand, Winnie Hsu and Matthew Burgess.

Have a wonderful evening!

Be magnificent!
As ever,

Shab
” Let no one be deluded that a knowledge of the path can substitute for putting one foot in front of the other.” — Mary Caroline Richards

Shab Mohammadpour

Assistant to Carolann Steinhoff
Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7

Tel: 778.430.5808
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
www.carolannsteinhoff.com