Dear Friends,
Tangents:
I found the following fascinating (from The Wall Street Journal yesterday):
Amanda Askell knew from the age of 14 that she wanted to teach philosophy. What she didn’t know then was that her only pupil would be an artificial-intelligence chatbot named Claude.
As the resident philosopher of the tech company Anthropic, Askell spends her days learning Claude’s reasoning patterns and talking to the AI model, building its personality and addressing its misfires with prompts that can run longer than 100 pages. The aim is to endow Claude with a sense of morality—a digital soul that guides the millions of conversations it has with people every week.
“There is this human-like element to models that I think is important to acknowledge,” Askell, 37, says during an interview at Anthropic’s headquarters, asserting the belief that “they’ll inevitably form senses of self.”
She compares her work to the efforts of a parent raising a child. She’s training Claude to detect the difference between right and wrong while imbuing it with unique personality traits. She’s instructing it to read subtle cues, helping steer it toward emotional intelligence so it won’t act like a bully or a doormat. Perhaps most importantly, she’s developing Claude’s understanding of itself so it won’t be easily cowed, manipulated or led to view its identity as anything other than helpful and humane. Her job, simply put, is to teach Claude how to be good. (Source: wsj.com)
I read the following in a newsletter that I subscribe to this morning, and was consoled that I’m not the only one noticing:
It’s become a defining feature of modern life: the steady grind of small hassles that eat away at our time, patience, and wallets. Everyday interactions that should be simple too often turn into fraught ordeals, leaving people feeling overwhelmed, ignored, or jerked around. We call it the “Annoyance Economy” — what we pay in time, fees, and irritation to navigate our daily lives. These costs show up in many forms: hours spent on hold with customer service or lost in convoluted insurance paperwork; the relentless ping of spam calls or political messages warning of doom unless we donate; the steady creep of extra fees and surprise surcharges on everyday transactions. Each year, the Annoyance Economy costs American families at least $165 billion in wasted time and lost money—an amount greater than the GDP of 14 U.S. states—according to our calculations. (Source: groundworkcollaborative.org).
February 11, 1945: President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Josef Stalin wrapped up a conference at Yalta in the Crimea by signing a series of agreements on the governance of post-World War II Europe. Go to article.
February 11, 1990: Nelson Mandela is freed after 27 years as a political prisoner, a pivotal step towards ending apartheid in South Africa.
Thomas Edison, inventor, b. 1847.
Sheryl Crow, singer, b.1962.
Jennifer Aniston, actress, b. 1969.
Super Bowl LX ratings
About 125 million people in the US watched the Super Bowl, making it the most-watched program in NBC’s 100-year history, the network said.
Baby’s first junk food?
Over 70% of tested baby foods are ultra processed and full of additives, a new study found.
How AI money is shaping the midterms
AI industry executives are wading into politics, with more than $100 million already pledged by a super PAC to support AI-friendly candidates.
| The largest reservoir of hydrogen on Earth may be hiding in its core |
Earth’s core contains nine to 45 times more hydrogen than the planet’s oceans do, according to a new study that could settle a debate about when and how hydrogen was delivered to Earth. Read More.
| Western Europe’s earliest known mule died 2,700 years ago — and it was buried with a partially cremated woman |
Around 2,700 years ago, a partially cremated woman was buried with a mule — the oldest remains of the hybrid animal ever found in Western Europe, a new study reveals. Read More
| CT scans reveal the last moments of Inca children sacrificed as ‘messengers to the gods’ |
The famous Inca "ice mummies" have been holding secrets since their discovery decades ago. CT scans are now revealing what these children’s last moments were like, a new study finds. Read More.
| China has planted so many trees around the Taklamakan Desert that it’s turned this ‘biological void’ into a carbon sink |
Huge-scale ecological engineering around the edges of one of the world’s largest and driest deserts has turned it into a carbon sink that absorbs more CO2 than it emits, research suggests. Read More.
| Something supercharged Uranus with radiation during Voyager flyby 40 years ago. Scientists now know what. |
Scientists may have solved a long-standing mystery surrounding Uranus’ extraordinarily strong radiation belt. Read More.
Masked gang blows up armored truck
A brazen robbery targeting an armored security truck in Italy this week unfolded like a scene out of an action movie. See the video.
PHOTOS OF THE DAY
Birds fly around the Chateau de Valere (Valere’s castle) and its church
Photograph: Loic Micheloud/AFP/Getty Images

Reading, United Kingdom
Flooding on a residential road after another night of rainfall
Photograph: Geoffrey Swaine/Shutterstock

Hanoi, Vietnam
A woman sells decorations at a shop ahead of the lunar new year, or Tet, which is considered the biggest traditional festival in Vietnamese culture
Photograph: Luong Thai Linh/EPA
Market Closes for February 11th , 2026
| Market Index |
Close | Change |
| Dow Jones |
50121.19 | -66.74 |
| -0.13% | ||
| S&P 500 | 6941.47 | -0.34 |
| — | ||
| NASDAQ | 23066.47 | -36.00 |
| -0.16% | ||
| TSX | 33254.19 | -2.64 |
| -0.01% |
International Markets
| Market Index |
Close | Change |
| NIKKEI | 57650.54 | +1286.60 |
| +2.28% | ||
| HANG SENG |
27266.38 | +83.23 |
| +0.31% | ||
| SENSEX | 84233.64 | -40.28 |
| -0.05% | ||
| FTSE 100* | 10472.11 | +118.27 |
| +1.14% |
Bonds
| Bonds | % Yield | Previous % Yield |
| CND. 10 Year Bond |
3.338 | 3.362 |
| CND. 30 Year Bond |
3.793 | 3.815 |
| U.S. 10 Year Bond |
4.1818 | 4.1427 |
| U.S. 30 Year Bond |
4.8153 | 4.7840 |
| BOC Close | Today | Previous |
| Canadian $ | 0.7366 | 0.7378 |
| US $ |
1.3575 | 1.3554 |
| Euro Rate 1 Euro= |
Inverse | |
| Canadian $ | 0.6203 | 1.6120 |
| US $ |
0.8421 | 1.1874 |
Commodities
| Gold | Close | Previous |
| London Gold Fix |
5031.40 | 4948.00 |
| Oil | ||
| WTI Crude Future | 64.63 | 63.96 |
Market Commentary:
On this day in 2000, Pets.com went public. In an early warning sign that the internet bubble was about to burst, the stock barely budged on the first day of trading. Less than nine months later the company said it would shut down its operations.
Canada
By Bloomberg Automation
(Bloomberg) — The S&P/TSX Composite declined slightly to 33,254.19 in Toronto.
The move follows the previous session’s increase of 0.7%.
Today, information technology stocks led the market lower, as 5 of 11 sectors lost; 78 of 217 shares fell, while 139 rose.
Shopify Inc. contributed the most to the index decline, decreasing 7.0%.
Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust had the largest drop, falling 27.8%.
Insights
* The index advanced 30% in the past 52 weeks. The MSCI AC Americas Index gained 15% in the same period
* The S&P/TSX Composite is at its 52-week high and 49.6% above its low on April 7, 2025
* The S&P/TSX Composite is up 2.1% in the past 5 days and rose 2% in the past 30 days
* S&P/TSX Composite is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 21.4 on a trailing basis and 20.3 times estimated earnings of its members for the coming year
* The index’s dividend yield is 2.2% on a trailing 12-month basis
* S&P/TSX Composite’s members have a total market capitalization of C$5.26t
* 30-day price volatility fell to 15.79% compared with 15.90% in the previous session and the average of 11.13% over the past month
Index Points
Information Technology| -140.4694| -5.7| 0/10
Financials | -137.6186| -1.3| 3/21
Industrials | -15.6858| -0.4| 12/17
Real Estate | -14.3492| -2.9| 2/17
Communication Services| -0.9037| -0.1| 3/2
Health Care | 0.7417| 0.9| 3/1
Utilities | 7.6006| 0.7| 14/0
Consumer Discretionary| 8.5168| 0.8| 7/2
Consumer Staples | 18.9051| 1.7| 9/1
Energy | 118.8633| 2.2| 36/1
Materials | 151.7712| 2.2| 50/6
Shopify | -103.7000| -7.0| 144.9| -27.4
RBC | -30.5200| -1.3| -40.9| 0.3
Brookfield Corp | -21.1400| -2.2| 66.5| 0.5
Wheaton Precious | Metals | 19.8100| 3.2| 8.3| 25.4
Agnico Eagle Mines | Ltd | 26.0700| 2.6| 32.8| 26.6
Canadian Natural |Resources | 31.1700| 4.0| 73.1| 18.7
US
By Rita Nazareth
(Bloomberg) — A stronger-than-anticipated US jobs report spurred a slide in Treasuries as traders pared bets on Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2026.
An initial rally in major stock benchmarks waned.
Cryptocurrencies slumped.
Short-dated Treasuries were hit the hardest, with two-year yields hovering near 3.5%.
Money markets priced in the Fed’s next cut in July, from June previously.
Almost 300 shares in the S&P 500 rose on hopes economic growth will fuel earnings, but the gauge was little changed as most mega caps fell.
An ETF tracking software firms slid 2.6%.
Bitcoin sank to about $67,500.
US payrolls rose in January by the most in more than a year and the unemployment rate unexpectedly fell, suggesting the labor market continued to stabilize.
Employers added 130,000 jobs last month and the unemployment rate slid to 4.3%.
That followed revisions to the prior year, which showed a marked slowdown in hiring.
Job gains averaged just 15,000 a month last year, down from the initially reported 49,000 paces.
“Markets may have been expecting a downshift in today’s numbers after last week’s soft data, but the jobs market hit the gas pedal instead,” said Ellen Zentner at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management.
This is the kind of report investors should welcome — even if it gives the Fed more room to stay put, said Bret Kenwell at eToro.
“Still, this is one data point, and it doesn’t erase the recent softness elsewhere in the data.
But if the labor market is indeed stabilizing, that would be constructive for both the economy and the market,” he noted.
President Donald Trump praised the numbers in a social media post Wednesday and said the US should have the lowest interest rates globally.
“GREAT JOBS NUMBERS, FAR GREATER THAN EXPECTED!” he wrote.
The S&P 500 hovered near 6,940.
In late hours, Cisco Systems Inc. gave an upbeat forecast, signaling the company is attracting customers building artificial-intelligence systems.
McDonald’s Corp.’s US sales grew at the fastest pace in more than two years.
The yield on two-year Treasuries climbed six basis points to 3.51% while that on 10-year bonds rose three basis points to 4.17%.
The dollar wavered.
Oil gained as geopolitical risks outweighed concerns that there’s a supply glut building in the market.
Worries about rising unemployment that prompted three rate cuts at the end of 2025, before a pause in January, were likely eased by numbers out Wednesday.
Fed officials at last month’s policy meeting had already cited signs of stabilization as a reason to hold rates steady.
A relevant aspect of Wednesday’s data was that employment at US factories increased for the first time since late 2024 — a nascent sign that American manufacturing may be starting to emerge from years of malaise.
In a statement titled “This Is The Trump Economy,” the White House highlighted manufacturing as a sign that industrial policies are starting to bear fruit.
“While employment growth remains concentrated in the healthcare sector, manufacturing showed encouraging signs of improvement with a return to positive growth,” said Kevin O’Neil at Brandywine Global.
The revisions were expected to reflect a notable markdown in last year’s hiring pace, but economists were pleasantly surprised by how the labor market rebounded in January.
Payrolls growth last month exceeded nearly all forecasts.
“Don’t let the revisions fool you,” said Mike Reid at RBC Capital Markets.
“The January employment report showed continued improvement in the US labor market. Looking ahead, this print solidifies our view that the Fed will go on a long pause in 2026.”
Still, Reid warns about reading too much into one month of data.
The material surprise in January’s report spells stabilization in the labor market, not reacceleration, according to Oscar Munoz and Gennadiy Goldberg at TD Securities.
“More evidence is necessary to make that assessment leap,” they said.
“All told, a more constructive outlook for employment should allow the Fed to be more patient and shift its attention toward the inflation mandate.”
They still expect the Fed to cut rates by 75 basis points this year while saying easing won’t be the result of worsening economic conditions, but rather the continued normalization of policy as inflation gradually makes inroads toward the 2% objective.
The release provides ammunition to the Fed hawks to maintain a patient approach to rate cuts, reinforcing the narrative of a stabilizing labor market, according to Angelo Kourkafas at Edward Jones.
“From a portfolio standpoint, we expect the 10‑year yield to drift back toward the middle of its 4%–4.5% range, and we believe the rotation toward ‘old economy’ and pro‑cyclical sectors should continue,” he said.
The report pours cold water on the idea the Fed could cut rates again before mid-year and will fuel internal debate as to how restrictive policy is and how much slack there is in the labor market, according to Krishna Guha at Evercore.
“If January labor strength turns out to be noisy, we could still get to three cuts, but if it is sustained, getting the old Committee to three will be very hard,” he said.
Interest-rate swaps after the data showed traders see less than a 5% chance that policymakers lower rates when they meet in March.
A total of 52 basis points of easing were priced in by December, compared with 59 basis points on Tuesday.
The stronger-than-anticipated January labor-market data, however, is inviting speculation into how Kevin Warsh, Trump’s nominee as the next Fed chair, will handle policy.
“For now, we are holding onto our forecast of two cuts under his leadership,” said Shruti Mishra and Aditya Bhave at Bank of America Corp.
“However, we’ve argued that the key risk to his call for significant cuts is a decline in the u-rate.
If the u-rate is stable or down even further by June, Warsh might be stuck on hold for the rest of the year.”
Fed Bank of Kansas City President Jeff Schmid said the US central bank should hold rates at a “somewhat restrictive” level, as he expressed continued concerns over inflation that remains too high.
Despite labor market softening observed last year, economic strength is likely coming out of 2025 and carrying into this year — and that should leave companies reluctant to fire, while tight labor supply should keep a lid on the unemployment rate, noted Jennifer Timmerman at Wells Fargo Investment Institute.
Overall, this still looks like “low-hire, low-fire” labor market rather than a broad-based reacceleration, said Mark Hamrick at Bankrate.
“For the Federal Reserve, a steadier jobs picture reduces the urgency to rush into rate cuts, assuming inflation behaves,” he noted.
The relatively healthy state of the labor market suggests that rate cuts are not imminently needed, which allows the Fed some time to digest incoming data before determining the appropriate course of action moving forward, noted Jason Pride at Glenmede.
“Investors should expect a base case of around two rate cuts in 2026, which are more likely to come under the leadership of the next Fed chair,” he said.
If the recent jitters in the stock market are due to concerns of a weakening labor market and/or economy that is headed toward a recession, this report should alleviate those concerns in the short run, according to Chris Zaccarelli at Northlight Asset Management.
“Until we see significant weakness in the labor market, the economy or corporate profits, we believe this is still a market where dips can be bought,” he said.
Investors are shifting from trading headlines to focusing on earnings durability, balance-sheet strength, and selective growth, knowing volatility and rotation are likely as 2026 unfolds, according to Gina Bolvin at Bolvin Wealth Management Group.
“A stronger job market will support the ‘broadening trade’,” said Brad Conger at Hirtle Callaghan.
“We like homebuilders, REITs and luxury goods as potentially under- appreciated beneficiaries of stronger growth.”
Worst-case scenarios didn’t play out thanks to a private- sector rebound, according to David Russell at TradeStation.
Today’s numbers seem to confirm the manufacturing rebound we’ve recently seen.
“It’s good news for people worried about an imminent slowdown, but it also reduces the urgency to cut interest rates,” he said.
Looking through the noise, today’s print is a positive for risk assets given it shows a solid labor backdrop that can fuel further upside in consumption, said Jeff Schulze at ClearBridge Investment.
“The market got the jobs report it needed,” said Brad Smith at Janus Henderson Investors.
“Despite tight spreads and elevated multiples, we view this as a favorable backdrop for risk assets.”
The labor market is showing some tentative signs of re- tightening, although there remains a way to go, according to Kay Haigh, at Goldman Sachs Asset Management.
The Fed’s gaze instead will turn to the inflation picture with the economy continuing to perform above expectations, he said.
“We still see room for two more cuts this year; however, an upside surprise in the CPI on Friday could tilt the balance of risks in a hawkish direction,” Haigh added.
While a stronger rebound in payrolls and a lower unemployment rate lessen chances of any near-term cut, reductions will depend on “disinflation,” noted Michael Gapen at Morgan Stanley.
If the US core consumer price index is close to or below estimates on Friday, the JPMorgan trading desk has placed a 70% probability the S&P 500 will rise; with a potential rally of 1.75% if the measure ebbs significantly more than projections.
The median of economists surveyed by Bloomberg expects core CPI to have risen by 0.3% from the prior month.
A hot report — where core inflation rises by 0.4% or more month over month — could trigger a drop as deep as 2.5%, depending on the extent that it surpasses expectations.
But the probability of such a scenario is low, according to the firm.
Corporate Highlights:
* Apple Inc.’s long-planned upgrade to the Siri virtual assistant has run into snags during testing in recent weeks, potentially pushing back the release of several highly anticipated functions.
* Meta Platforms Inc. said it will spend more than $10 billion to build a data center campus in Lebanon, Indiana, ranking it among the company’s largest artificial intelligence infrastructure investments to date.
* Bill Ackman’s Pershing Square said it has taken a sizable stake in Meta Platforms Inc. It acquired a stake that amounts toabout 10% of the investment manager’s capital as of the end of the year, according to an investor presentation Wednesday. The position dates to late November.
* Elon Musk said he reorganized xAI, his artificial intelligence startup, following the exit of two of its co-founders earlier this week.
* Google is adding a way for consumers to buy things while seeking artificial intelligence-powered answers on search and in its Gemini chatbot — part of a plan to make money more directly from consumers’ AI use.
* Micron Technology Inc. jumped after Chief Financial Officer Mark Murphy assured investors that the company is producing its new much-prized HBM4 memory chips in high volumes.
* Real estate services stocks sank as investors assessed the companies’ vulnerability to the newest crop of artificial intelligence applications and tools that threatens to disrupt several industries.
* Charles Schwab Corp.’s top executive said artificial intelligence is poised to aid the wealth-management sector rather than hurt it as fears around AI-driven financial advice have mounted, sending shares down this week.
* Private equity software specialists Thoma Bravo and Vista Equity Partners are rushing to reassure fund investors that their portfolios are healthy after anxiety over artificial intelligence disruptions sparked a broad equity selloff last week.
* Apollo Global Management Inc. traded almost $10 billion of high-grade private loans last year, as part of the alternative asset manager’s push to syndicate investment-grade credit on a broader scale.
* T-Mobile US Inc. reported it added fewer mobile-phone subscribers than analysts expected in the fourth quarter, highlighting the challenge ahead for new Chief Executive Officer Srini Gopalan.
* Kraft Heinz Co. halted plans to split in two, a surprising reversal weeks after bringing in a new chief executive officer with experience breaking up a food company.
* Novo Nordisk A/S aims to start selling its weight-loss blockbuster Wegovy in vials, its latest move to win over customers it’s lost to rival Eli Lilly & Co.
* Humana Inc. forecast profit that fell short of Wall Street’s expectations for the year, the latest insurer to disappoint investors as the industry grapples with rising costs and government pressure.
* Ford Motor Co. expects profit to jump in 2026 even after a surprise $900 million tariff bill at the end of last year dented the carmaker’s earnings.
** Ford is planning to launch five new models priced under $40,000 by the end of the decade in a gambit to offer mor affordable vehicles as the average cost of new cars tops $50,000 in the US.
* Lyft Inc. tumbled on a disappointing forecast that missed Wall Street expectations, a sign that its global expansion and new product offerings are not performing as quickly and as well as anticipated.
* Nike Inc. expects its wholesale business to pick up steam across the world as it accelerates the launch of new footwear and apparel products and doubles down on its commitment to sports.
* Activist investor Ancora Holdings Group is urging the board of Warner Bros. Discovery Inc. to reject the offer by Netflix Inc. and reconsider a competing bid by Paramount Skydance Corp., adding a new plot twist to one of Hollywood’s biggest takeover battles.
* Robinhood Markets Inc. sank after reporting lower fourth- quarter profit as sharp declines in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies weighed on results at the online brokerage.
* US regulators refused to review Moderna Inc.’s novel mRNA flu vaccine, dealing a major blow to the company as it seeks more products beyond its Covid shot.
* Baker Hughes Co. is exploring a potential sale of its Waygate Technologies unit, which provides industrial testing and inspection equipment, people with knowledge of the matter said.
* Bonus payouts at Lululemon Athletica Inc. are currently tracking below target this year, according to a recording of an internal meeting reviewed by Bloomberg News.
* Toymaker Mattel Inc. reported holiday results that fell short of analysts’ estimates and issued a 2026 forecast for lower profit.
* Hasbro Inc. Chief Executive Officer Chris Cocks said he’ll be focusing even more on video games and the collector card game Magic: The Gathering to reduce the company’s exposure to tariffs associated with traditional toys.
* Shopify Inc.’s adjusted earnings missed analyst forecasts despite stronger-than-expected revenues. The shares fell.
Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
* The S&P 500 was little changed as of 4 p.m. New York time
* The Nasdaq 100 rose 0.3%
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.1%
* The MSCI World Index was little changed
* Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index fell 0.6%
* Philadelphia Stock Exchange Semiconductor Index rose 2.3%
* iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETF fell 2.6%
* The Russell 2000 Index fell 0.4%
* S&P 500 Equal Weighted Index rose 0.2%
Currencies
* The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was little changed
* The euro fell 0.2% to $1.1872
* The British pound fell 0.1% to $1.3623
* The Japanese yen rose 0.7% to 153.25 per dollar
Cryptocurrencies
* Bitcoin fell 1.6% to $67,490.76
* Ether fell 2.7% to $1,953.48
Bonds
* The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced three basis points to 4.17%
* Germany’s 10-year yield declined two basis points to 2.79%
* Britain’s 10-year yield declined three basis points to 4.48%
* The yield on 2-year Treasuries advanced six basis points to 3.51%
* The yield on 30-year Treasuries advanced three basis points to 4.81%
Commodities
* West Texas Intermediate crude rose 1.5% to $64.95 a barrel
* Spot gold rose 1.2% to $5,086.27 an ounce
Have a lovely evening.
Be magnificent!
As ever,
Carolann
People are just as happy as they make up their minds to be. –Abraham Lincoln, 1808-1865.
Carolann Steinhoff, B.Sc., CFP®, CIM, CIWM
Senior Investment Advisor
Queensbury Securities Inc.,
St. Andrew’s Square,
Suite 340A, 730 View St.,
Victoria, B.C. V8W 3Y7
Tel: 778.430.5808
(C): 250.881.0801 (Text Only)
Toll Free: 1.877.430.5895
Fax: 778.430.5828
